Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh/sag

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This Proto-Nakh entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Nakh[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Old Ossetic *sag.

It is curious that in Klaproth’s work the Bats form is represented with a final vowel.[1] But in Schiefner’s work there is no final vowel anymore.[2] Usually, in Bats, there is a reduction of the vowel at the end of the form. If this is the case, then the Bats wordform with a final vowel should go back to the Proto-Nakh form with a final vowel and be borrowed from Proto-Ossetic *sāgɨ.

Reconstruction notes[edit]

A note by Genko (1930):

Ingush sæj ‘deer’ related to Ossetian sag ‘id.’[3]

Noun[edit]

*sag

  1. deer

Descendants[edit]

  • Bats: საგ class bd (sag)
  • Vainakh:
    • Chechen: сай class bd (saj)
    • Ingush: сай class bd (saj)

References[edit]

  1. ^ Klaproth, Jules (1823) Voyage au mont Caucase et en Georgie (in French), volume II, Paris, page 358
  2. ^ Schiefner, Anton (1856) Versuch über die Thusch-Sprache oder die khistische Mundart in Thuschetien (in German), Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 129:sag
  3. ^ Genko, Anatolii N. (1930) “Из культурного прошлого ингушей [From the cultural past of the Ingush]”, in Записки коллегии востоковедов при Азиатском музее АН СССР, volume V, Leningrad, page 717 of 681–761:инг. sæj ‘олень’ связано с осет. саг id.
  • Klimov, G. A., Xalilov, M. Š. (2003) Словарь кавказских языков. Сопоставление основной лексики [Dictionary of Caucasian Languages. A comparison of the Basic Vocabulary] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, →ISBN, page 239:*sag-