User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-is-g

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gabbro {n} (igneous rock) :: gabbró {n}
Gabon {prop} (Gabonese Republic) :: Gabon
Gaborone {prop} (capital of Botswana) :: Gaboróne
gadfly {n} (fly of the family Tabanidae) SEE: horsefly ::
gadolinium {n} (chemical element) :: gadólín
gadwall {n} (a common and widespread dabbling duck) :: gargönd {f}
Gaelic {prop} (Scottish Gaelic) SEE: Scottish Gaelic ::
gaffer {n} (baby) SEE: baby ::
gaffer {n} (chief lighting technician) :: ljósameistari {m}
gage {v} (gauge) SEE: gauge ::
Gaia {prop} (the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism) :: Gaju {f}
gainword {n} (a word a language has borrowed from another language) SEE: loanword ::
gait {n} (manner of walking) :: göngulag {n}
gait {n} (horse's way of moving) :: gangtegund {f}
gala {adj} (festive) :: hátíð {f}
galah {n} (fool) SEE: fool ::
Galatians {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Galatabréfið {f}
galaxy {n} (collection of billions of stars, galactic dust, black holes, etc) :: stjörnuþoka {f}, vetrarbraut {f}
galaxy {n} (the Milky Way) SEE: Milky Way ::
galena {n} (mineral) :: blýglans {m}
Galilee {prop} (region of northern Israel) :: Galílea {f}
gall {n} (bile) SEE: bile ::
gall {n} (gall bladder) SEE: gall bladder ::
gall bladder {n} (pear-shaped organ that stores bile) :: gallblaðra {f}
galleon {n} (large sailing ship) :: galíon
galley {n} (ship propelled primarily by oars) :: galeiða {f}
gallium {n} (chemical element) :: gallín {n}
gallows {n} (wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging) :: gálgi {m}
gallows humor {n} (comedy that still manages to be funny in the face of a perfectly hopeless situation) :: gálgahúmor {m}
gallstone {n} (small, hard object, that sometimes forms in the gall bladder) :: gallsteinar
galore {adj} (in abundance) :: ósköpin öll af, í hrönnum
galpal {n} (close female friend) SEE: girlfriend ::
Gambia {prop} (The Republic of The Gambia) :: Gambía
Gambian {adj} (of Gambia) :: Gambískur
Gambian {n} (person from Gambia) :: Gambíumaður {m}, Gambíumenn {m-p}
game {n} (playful activity that may be unstructured, amusement, pastime) :: leikur {m}, spil {n}, tafl {n}
game {adj} (willing to participate) :: með
game console {n} (video game console) SEE: video game console ::
gameness {n} (courage) SEE: courage ::
games console {n} (video game console) SEE: video game console ::
gamete {n} (reproductive cell) :: kynfruma {f}
game-theoretical {adj} (of, relating to or defined in terms of game theory) :: leikjafræðilegur
game theory {n} (mathematical study of strategic situations) :: leikjafræði {f}
gaming console {n} (video game console) SEE: video game console ::
gamma ray {n} (very high frequency electromagnetic radiation) :: gammageisli {m}
gamma-ray burst {n} (flash of gamma rays) :: gammablossi {m}
gamut {n} (complete range) :: skali {m}, svið {n}, röð {f}
gamut {n} (all the notes in the musical scale) :: tónaróf {n}, tónaskali {m}
gang {n} (a company of persons) :: hópur {m}, lið {n} [informal], gengi {n} [informal]
gang {n} (a company of labourers) :: gengi {n}, vinnuflokkur {m}
gang {n} (criminal group with a common background) :: gengi {n}
gang {n} (group of criminals who band together for mutual protection) :: gengi {n}
gang bang {n} (orgy) SEE: orgy ::
Ganges {prop} (the river) :: Ganges
gangling {adj} (awkwardly tall and thin) :: renglulegur {m}
gangrene {n} (the necrosis or rotting of flesh) :: ýldudrep {n}, átudrep {n}, brandur {m}, kolbrandur {m}, drep í holdi {n}
gannet {n} (glutton) SEE: glutton ::
gannet {n} (sea bird) :: súla {f}
garage {n} (aviation: shed for housing an aircraft) SEE: hangar ::
garage {n} (petrol filling station) SEE: gas station ::
garage {n} (building or section of building to store a car, tools etc.) :: bílskúr {m}
garbage {n} (waste material) :: rusl {n}
garbage collect {v} (to reclaim resources no longer in use) :: safna rusli
garbage collection {n} (service for transporting household garbage) :: sorphreinsun {f}
garbage collection {n} (programming) :: ruslasöfnun {f}, ruslsöfnun {f}, ruslsópun {f}
garbage collector {n} (worker) :: ruslakarl {m}
garbage collector {n} (program) :: ruslasafnari {m}, ruslsafnari {m}, ruslsópari {m}
garbage man {n} (garbage collector) SEE: garbage collector ::
garbologist {n} (garbage collector) SEE: garbage collector ::
garden {n} (piece of land outside with flowers and plants) :: garður {m}
gardening {n} (the care of a garden) :: garðyrkja {f}
garlic {n} (plant) :: hvítlaukur, geirlaukur {m}
garlic bread {n} (bread topped with garlic) :: hvítlauksbrauð {n}
garlic press {n} (ustensil) :: hvítlaukspressa {f}
garment {n} (single item of clothing) :: flík {f}, spjör {f}
garnish {v} (to decorate with ornamental appendages) :: skreyta
garnish {n} :: skreyting {f}
garnish {v} (fetter) SEE: fetter ::
garret {n} (an attic or semi-finished room just beneath the roof of a house) :: háaloft {n}, ris {n}
garter stitch {n} (the most basic form of welting) :: garðaprjón {n}
gas {n} ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter) :: gas {n}
gas {n} (fuel) :: bensín {n}
gasbag {n} (gasbag) SEE: windbag ::
gash {n} (vulva) SEE: vulva ::
gasket {n} (mechanical seal) :: pakkning {f}, þétti {n}
gaslight {n} (lamp which burns piped illuminating gas) :: gaslampi {m}
gaslight {n} (light produced by burning gas) :: gasljós {n}
gasoline {n} (motor fuel) :: bensín {n}
gas station {n} (an establishment which sells gasoline to pump directly into a car) :: bensínstöð {f}
gastralgia {n} (stomachache) SEE: stomachache ::
gastroenteritis {n} (inflammation) :: maga- og garnabólga {f}, maga- og garnakvef {n}
gastroesophageal {adj} (of or relating to the stomach and to the esophagus) :: maga- og vélindis-
gastroesophageal reflux {n} (pain from influx of gastric juices into the esophagus) SEE: heartburn ::
gastroesophageal reflux {n} (pathology: chronic medical condition) :: vélindabakflæði {n}
gastrology {n} (scientific study of the stomach) :: magafræði {f}
gate {n} (door-like structure outside) :: hlið {n}
gate {n} (in an air terminal) :: hlið {n}
gather {v} (to bring together; to collect) :: safna
gauge {n} (a semi-norm; a function that assigns a non-negative size to all vectors in a vector space) :: kvarði {m}
Gaussian distribution {n} (probability distribution) :: Gauss-dreifing {f}, normleg dreifing {f}
gay {adj} (sexually promiscuous) SEE: promiscuous ::
gay {n} (homosexual person, especially male, see also: lesbian; homosexual; fairy; fag; poof; bender; bugger) :: hommi
gay bar {n} (nightclub whose primary clientele are LGBT people) :: hommabúlla {f}
Gaza {prop} (Gaza Strip) SEE: Gaza Strip ::
Gaza Strip {prop} (Gaza Strip) :: Gasaströndin
gcd {n} (initialism for greatest common divisor) :: ssd {m}
G clef {n} (treble clef) :: g-lykill
Gödel's incompleteness theorem {prop} (theorem) :: ófullkomleikasetning Gödels {f}
gear {n} (a wheel with grooves) :: tannhjól {n}
gear {n} (motor car transmission) :: gír {m}
gear lever {n} (lever used to change gears) :: gírstöng {f}
gear ratio {n} (ratio of the speeds of rotation) :: gírhlutfall {n}
gear stick {n} (gear lever) SEE: gear lever ::
gearstick {n} (gear lever) SEE: gear lever ::
gee {n} (name of the letter G, g) ::
geek {n} (Australian: look) SEE: look ::
geezer {n} (device for boiling water) SEE: geyser ::
geezer {n} (informal: old person, especially male) :: karlfauskur {m}
geisha {n} (a Japanese entertainer) :: geisja {f}
gelastic {adj} (pertaining to laughter) :: hlátur-
geld {n} (money) SEE: money ::
gelding {n} (eunuch) SEE: eunuch ::
gellan gum {n} (gum) :: gellagúmmí {n}
gem {n} (precious stone) :: gimsteinn {m}
gemstone {n} (a gem) :: gimsteinn {m}
gender {n} (grammar: division of nouns and pronouns) :: kyn {n}
gender {n} (division, class, kind) :: kyn {n}
gender {n} (biological sex) :: kyn {n}
gender {n} (grammar: voice (of verbs)) SEE: voice ::
gender studies {n} (academic field) :: kynjafræði {f}
genealogy {n} (study and recording of descents) :: ættfræði {f}
General Assembly {prop} (United Nations General Assembly) SEE: United Nations General Assembly ::
general practitioner {n} (physician who provides primary care; family doctor) :: heimilislæknir {m}
general relativity {n} (theory in physics) :: almenna afstæðiskenningin {f}
generation {n} (single step in the succession of natural descent) :: kynslóð {f}
generator {n} (mathematics: an element of a group that is used in the presentation of the group) :: spönnuður {m}
Genesis {prop} (the book of the Bible) :: [Fyrsta Mósebók] 1. Mósebók
genetic code {n} (rules by which the sequence of bases in DNA are translated into the amino acid sequence of proteins) :: erfðalykill {m}, erfðakóði {m}, erfðatáknróf {n}, erfðaróf {n}
genetics {n} (branch of biology) :: erfðafræði {f}
Geneva {prop} (city) :: Genf {f}
genital wart {n} (sexually transmitted infection) :: kynfæravarta {f}, oddvarta {f}
genitive {adj} (of or pertaining to the case of possession) :: eignarfalls- [in compounds]
genitive {n} (inflection pattern) :: eignarfall {n}
genitive case {n} (genitive) SEE: genitive ::
genius {n} (someone possessing extraordinary intelligence or skill) :: snillingur {m}
Genoa {prop} (Italian city) :: Genúa {f}
genocide {n} (systematic killing of substantial numbers of people) :: þjóðarmorð {n}
genome {n} (complete genetic information of an organism) :: erfðamengi {m}
genotype {n} (DNA sequence which determines a specific characteristic) :: arfgerð {f}, erfðafar {n}, erfðagervi {n}
genticide {n} (killing of a race or nation of people) SEE: genocide ::
gentleman {n} (man of breeding) :: herra {m}
gentleman {n} (polite term for a man) :: herramaður {m}, herra {m}, aðalsmaður {m}, heiðursmaður {m}, ljúfmenni {m}, prúðmenni {m}, valmenni {m}
gentleman {n} (polite form of address to men) :: herramenn {m}
gentleman {n} (toilets intended for use by men) :: karlaklósett {n}
gentlemanliness {n} (gentlemanly behaviour) :: prúðmennska {f}
gentleness {n} (being gentle) :: blíða {f}
genuflect {v} (to bend the knee, as in servitude or worship) :: gera knéfall, koma fyrir kné, falla á kné, knékrjúpa
genuflection {n} (the act of genuflecting, in the sense of bowing down) :: knébeyging {f}, knéfall {f}
genus {n} (rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species) :: ættkvísl {f}
geodesic {n} (mathematics: the shortest line between two points on a specific surface) :: gagnvegur {m}
geodesic {adj} (of or relating to geodesy) :: gagnvega-
geodesy {n} (scientific discipline) :: landmæling {f}, landmælingafræði {f}
geodetic {adj} (geodesic) SEE: geodesic ::
geographer {n} (a specialist in geography) :: landfræðingur {m}
geographic {adj} (pertaining to geography) :: landfræðilegur
geographical {adj} (geographic) SEE: geographic ::
geography {n} (study of physical structure and inhabitants of the Earth) :: landafræði {f}, landfræði {f}
geoid {n} (surface of constant gravitational potential at zero elevation) :: jarðsporvala {f}
geologic {adj} (relating to geology) :: jarðfræðilegur
geological {adj} (geologic) SEE: geologic ::
geological matrix {n} (background material) :: mót
geology {n} (the study of the earth) :: jarðfræði {f}
geometric series {n} (infinite series of terms in geometric progression) :: jafnhlutfallaröð {f}, kvótaröð {f}, rúmkynja röð {f}
geometry {n} (branch of mathematics) :: rúmfræði {f}
George {prop} (male given name) :: Jörgen
Georgia {prop} (country) :: Georgía {f}
Georgia {prop} (state of the USA) :: Georgía {f}
Georgian {n} (language of the country Georgia) :: georgíska {f}
Georgian {n} (person from the country of Georgia) :: Georgíumaður {m}
Georgian {adj} (pertaining to the country, people or language of Georgia) :: georgískur
Georgian {adj} (pertaining to the U.S. State of Georgia) :: georgískur
geriatrician {n} (doctor specialising in elderly people) :: öldrunarlæknir {m}
germ {n} (pathogenic microorganism) :: sýkill {m}
German {n} (native or inhabitant of Germany; person of German citizenship or nationality) :: Þjóðverji {m}
German {n} (member of a Germanic tribe) :: Germani {m}
German {prop} (the German language) :: þýska {f}
German {adj} (of or relating to the country of Germany) :: þýskur
German {adj} (of or relating to the German people) :: þýskur
German {adj} (of or relating to the German language) :: þýskur
German Democratic Republic {prop} (East Germany from 1949-1990) :: Þýska alþýðulýðveldið
Germanic {prop} (group of Indo-European languages) :: germönsk
germanium {n} (chemical element) :: german {n}
German Shepherd {n} (breed of dog) :: þýskur fjárhundur {m}
Germany {prop} (country in Central Europe) :: Þýskaland {n}
germ cell {n} (a cell that is part of the germ line) :: kynfruma {f}, kímfruma {f}
germicidal {adj} (disinfectant) :: sýklaeyðandi {m} {f} {n}, bakteríudrepandi {m} {f} {n}, sótthreinsandi {m} {f} {n}
germicide {n} (an agent that kills organisms) :: sótthreinsunarefni {n}
germinate {v} (sprout or produce buds) :: spíra, skjóta frjóöngum
germ warfare {n} (the use of harmful organisms as a weapon) SEE: biological warfare ::
Gertrude {prop} (female given name) :: Geirþrúður {f}
gesundheit {interj} (said to someone who has just sneezed) SEE: bless you ::
get {v} (to beget) SEE: beget ::
get at {v} (to annoy, bother) SEE: annoy ::
get at {v} ((slang) to contact someone) SEE: contact ::
get away {v} (to avoid capture; to escape (from)) SEE: escape ::
get away with {v} (to escape punishment for) :: komast upp með
get away with {v} (avoid doing work) :: komast upp með
get down to brass tacks {v} (deal with the important details) :: koma sér að efninu, [brass tacks, the heart of the matter] kjarni málsins {m}, [brass tacks, facts] staðreyndirnar {f-p}, [brass tacks, the relevant issues] þau atriði sem máli skipta
get laid {v} (take part in a sexual act) SEE: have sex ::
get off one's chest {v} (to relieve oneself by talking to someone) :: létta af hjarta sínu, létta á hjarta sínu
get together {v} (to meet) :: koma saman
get together {v} (to agree) :: slá sér saman, slá sér saman um
get to the bottom of {v} (understand the truth about) :: komast til botns í, grafa fyrir ræturnar á, grafast fyrir um, kryfja til mergjar, [when one has gotten to the bottom of the matter] þegar öll kurl eru komin til grafar
geyser {n} (boiling spring) :: goshver {m}
Ghana {prop} (The Republic of Ghana) :: Gana
Ghanaian {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to Ghana or the Ghanaian people) :: ganverskur
Ghanaian {n} (person from Ghana or of Ghanaian descent) :: Ganverji {m}, Ganverjar {m-p}
Ghanan {adj} (Ghanaian) SEE: Ghanaian ::
Ghanan {n} (Ghanaian) SEE: Ghanaian ::
Ghent {prop} (capital city of the province of East Flanders, Belgium) :: Gent
gherkin {n} (small cucumber) :: smágúrka {f}
Ghibelline {n} (member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors) :: gíbellín {m}
ghost {n} (spirit appearing after death) :: draugur, andi, vofa, afturganga, sál
ghost {n} (soul) SEE: soul ::
ghostly {adj} (pertaining to ghosts) :: draugalegur
ghost town {n} (town which has become deserted) :: draugabær {m}
ghoul {n} (a spirit said to feed on corpses) :: náæta {f}
giant otter {n} (Pteronura brasiliensis) :: risaotur {m}
giant panda {n} (mammal) :: panda {f}, pandabjörn {m}, pandabirna {f}
gibberish {n} (unintelligible speech or writing) :: djöflaþýska {f}, golfranska {f}
Gibraltar {prop} (British overseas territory) :: Gíbraltar {n}
gift {n} (something given to another voluntarily, without charge) :: gjöf {f}
gigabyte {n} (one billion bytes) :: gígabæti
gigalitre {n} (one billion (109; 1,000,000,000) litres) :: gígalítri {m}
gill {n} (breathing organ of fish) :: tálkn {n}
gin {n} (alcoholic beverage) :: gin {n}
ginger {n} (plant) :: engifer {n}
ginger {n} (spice) :: engifer {n}
ginger ale {n} (ginger beer) SEE: ginger beer ::
ginger beer {n} (queer) SEE: queer ::
ginger beer {adj} (queer) SEE: queer ::
ginger beer {n} (drink flavoured with ginger) :: engiferöl {n}
gingersnap {n} (type of biscuit seasoned with ginger) :: piparkaka {f}
gingiva {n} (gum) SEE: gum ::
gingival {adj} (alveolar) SEE: alveolar ::
gingivitis {n} (inflammation of the gums) :: tannholdsbólga {f}
ginseng {n} (any of several plants, of the genus Panax) :: ginseng {n}
ginseng {n} :: ginseng {n}
gippo {n} (Egyptian) SEE: Egyptian ::
gippo {n} (Gypsy) SEE: Gypsy ::
giraffe {n} (mammal) :: gíraffi {f}
girasole {n} (Jerusalem artichoke) SEE: Jerusalem artichoke ::
girl {n} (young female person) :: stúlka {f}, stelpa {f} [informal], telpa {f} [informal, dated]
girl {n} (female servant) :: þerna {f}, þjónustustúlka {f}
girlfriend {n} (a female partner in a romantic relationship) :: kærasta {f}
girlfriend {n} (a female friend) :: vinkona {f}
girl group {n} (pop group made up of young women) :: stelpubönd
girth {n} (equipment) :: gjörð {f}, söðulgjörð {f}
girya {n} (kettlebell) SEE: kettlebell ::
gist {n} (the most essential part) :: aðalatriði {n}, kjarni {m}
give {v} (transfer the possession of something to someone else) :: gefa
give birth {v} (produce new life) :: fæða
give someone a break {v} (rest) SEE: rest ::
give up the ghost {v} (to die) :: gefa upp öndina
give what for {v} (scold) SEE: scold ::
gizzard {n} (portion of the esophagus with ingested grit) :: fóarn {n}
glacier {n} (a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill) :: jökull {m}, ísbreiða {f}
glaciology {n} (study of ice and its effect on the landscape) :: jöklafræði
glade {n} (open space in the woods) :: rjóður {n}
gladiator {n} (a professional boxer) SEE: boxer ::
gladly {adv} (in a glad manner) :: gjarnan, gjarna
gladness {n} (the state of being glad) :: kæti {f}
gland {n} (organ that synthesizes and secretes substance) :: kirtill {m}
glandular fever {n} (glandular fever) SEE: mononucleosis ::
Glasgow kiss {n} (headbutt) SEE: headbutt ::
glass {n} (hourglass) SEE: hourglass ::
glass {n} (substance) :: gler {n}
glass {n} (drinking vessel) :: glas {n}
glass {n} (mirror) SEE: mirror ::
glass {n} (barometer) SEE: barometer ::
glass cutter {n} (glazier) SEE: glazier ::
glasses {n} (plural of "glass") SEE: glass ::
glasses {n} (spectacles) SEE: spectacles ::
glaucoma {n} (eye disease) :: gláka {f}
glaucous gull {n} (Larus hyperboreus) :: hvítmáfur {m}, hvítmávur {m}
glazier {n} (craftsman who works with glass, fitting windows, etc) :: glerskeri {m}, glersmiður {m}
glider {n} (aircraft) :: sviffluga {f}
glimmer {n} (faint light) :: skíma {f}
glitch {n} :: galli {m}, [slang] glitch
glitter {n} (bright, sparkling light; brilliant and showy luster; brilliancy) :: glitur {n}
glitter {v} (to sparkle with light) :: glitra
global warming {n} (increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change) :: heimshlýnun {f}
globe {n} (model of Earth) :: hnöttur {m}
globefish {n} (blowfish) SEE: blowfish ::
glockenspiel {n} (musical instrument) :: klukkuspil
gloss {n} (glossary) SEE: glossary ::
glossary {n} (list of words with their definitions) :: orðasafn {n}
glossolalia {n} (speaking in tongues) :: tungutal {n}
glossy ibis {n} (Plegadis falcinellus) :: bognefur {m}
glove {n} (item of clothing) :: hanski {m}, glófi {m}
glove box {n} (glove compartment) SEE: glove compartment ::
glove compartment {n} (compartment recessed in an automobile’s dashboard) :: hanskahólf {n}
glucose {n} (simple monosaccharide sugar) :: glúkósi {m}
glue {n} (sticky adhesive substance) :: lím {n}
glue {v} (join with glue) :: líma
gluteal cleft {n} (cleft between buttocks) :: rassskora {f}, [informal] rassaskora {f}
glutton {n} (wolverine) SEE: wolverine ::
glutton {n} (one who eats voraciously) :: átvagl {n}, mathákur {m}, svelgur {m}
glycemia {n} (presence of an unusual amount of glucose in the blood) :: sykurdreyri {m}
glycogen {n} (polysaccharide that is the main form of carbohydrate storage in animals) :: glýkógen {n}, dýrasterkja {f}
glycogenesis {n} (synthesis of glycogen) :: glýkógenmyndun {f}
glycogenolysis {n} (production of glucose-1-phosphate) :: glýkógenlosun {f}
gnaw {v} (to bite something persistently) :: naga
gnomon {n} (object used to tell time by the shadow it casts when the sun shines on it) :: sólsproti
gnu {n} (large antelope of the genus Connochaetes) :: gnýr {m}
go {v} (to move through space (especially from one place to another)) :: fara
go {v} (leave) SEE: leave ::
go {v} (change) SEE: change ::
go {v} (walk) SEE: walk ::
go {v} (lead (tend or reach in a certain direction)) SEE: lead ::
go {v} (die) SEE: die ::
goalkeeper {n} (player that protects a goal) :: markvörður {m}
goalkeeping {n} (art of a goalkeeper) :: markvarsla {f}
goal line {n} (in soccer) :: markalína {f}
goalpost {n} (vertical side pole of a goal) :: marksúla {f}, markstöng {f}
goaltender {n} (player that protects a goal) SEE: goalkeeper ::
goat {n} (animal) :: geit {f}
goatee {n} (beard at the center of the chin) :: hökutoppur {m}
goat's cheese {n} (cheese made from goat's milk) :: geitaostur {m}
goat willow {n} (Salix caprea) SEE: sallow ::
go away {interj} :: farðu burt
go away {v} (to depart or leave a place) :: ganga burt
go bad {v} (of foods: to spoil or rot) :: skemmast
gobble {v} (to eat hastily or greedily) :: éta
gobble up {v} (to consume rapidly) :: háma í sig, úða í sig, hakka í sig, spæna í sig, hesthúsa
goblet {n} (drinking vessel with a foot and stem) :: bikar {m}
goblin {n} (hostile diminutive humanoid in fantasy literature) :: svartálfur {m}
go crazy {v} (go nuts) SEE: go nuts ::
god {n} :: guð {m}; guð {m}
God {prop} :: Guð; Guð
God bless you {interj} (said as a short prayer for the recipient) :: Guð blessi þig
God bless you {interj} (said to somebody who has sneezed) :: Guð blessi þig
goddess {n} (female deity) :: gyðja {f}
Godfrey {prop} (male given name) :: Guðfreður
godhead {n} (God) SEE: God ::
God knows {phrase} (Only known to God; only known to the gods) :: það má hamingjan vita
God's house {n} (church) SEE: church ::
godwit {n} (Bird) :: jaðrakanar
God works in mysterious ways {proverb} (a situation may be beneficial later) :: vegir drottinns eru órannskakanlegir
goer {n} (foot) SEE: foot ::
Go Fish {prop} (a card game for children) :: veiðimaður {m}
go fuck oneself {v} (a variant of fuck you) :: farðu í rassgat, farðu til fjandans, farðu til helvítis
go in one ear and out the other {v} (to be heard but not attended to) :: innum eitt eyrað og útum hitt
gold {n} (element) :: gull {n}
goldenberry {n} (cape gooseberry) SEE: cape gooseberry ::
golden eagle {n} (large bird of prey) :: gullörn {m}
golden ratio {n} (irrational number) :: gullinsnið
Golden Retriever {n} (breed of dog) :: gullinsækir
goldfish {n} (fish) :: gullfiskur {m}
gold leaf {n} (gold beaten into a thin sheet) :: blaðgull {n}
goldsmith {n} (person who makes things out of gold) :: gullsmiður {m}
gold standard {n} (monetary system) :: gullfótur {m}
golf {n} (ball game) :: golf {n}
golf ball {n} (small ball used in golf) :: gólfkúla {f}
golf course {n} (the land where one plays golf) :: golfvöllur {m}
go like a dream {v} (go very well) :: ganga eins og í sögu
go mad {v} (to become insane) SEE: go nuts ::
gonad {n} (sex gland) :: kynkirtill {m}, æxlunarkirtill {m}
gonad {n} (slang, testicles) :: eistu {n-p}
go nuts {v} (to become mad) :: sturlast
good {adj} (acting in the interest of good; ethical good intentions) :: góður {m}, góð {f}, gott {n}
good afternoon {phrase} (greeting said in the afternoon) :: góðan dag
good as one's word {adj} (faithful to a promise) :: standa við orð sín, láta ekki sitja við orðin tóm
goodbye {interj} (farewell, see also: bye) :: bless, blessaður {m-s}, vertu blessaður {m-s}, vertu bless, vertu sæll {m-s}
goodbye {n} (an utterance of goodbye) :: kveðja {f}
goodbye, cruel world {phrase} (exclamation prior to suicide) :: vertu sæll, grimmi heimur!
good day {phrase} (greeting between sunrise and sunset) :: góðan dag
good-den {interj} (good evening) SEE: good evening ::
good evening {n} (greeting said in the evening) :: gott kvöld
good fortune {n} (good luck) SEE: good luck ::
Good Friday {prop} (The Friday before Easter Sunday, the commemoration of the day on which Christ was crucified) :: föstudagurinn langi {m}
Good King Henry {n} (species of goosefoot) :: hinriksnjóli {m}
good luck {interj} (wish of fortune or encouragement) :: [singular] gangi þér vel!, [plural] gangi ykkur vel!
good luck {n} (positive fortune) :: gæfa
good morning {interj} (when seeing someone for the first time in the morning) :: góðan daginn
good night {phrase} (a farewell) :: góða nótt
good old {adj} (reliable) :: gamli góði {m}, [weak inflection] trausti {m}
good riddance {interj} (used to indicate that a departure or loss is welcome) :: farið hefur fé betra
goods {n} (that which is produced, traded, bought or sold) :: vara {f}
Good Samaritan {n} (subject of the parable) :: miskunnsami Samverjinn {m}
Good Samaritan {n} (kind person) :: fórnfús, hjálpsamur
good sense {n} (common sense) SEE: common sense ::
Goofy {prop} (Disney character) :: Guffi {m}
google {v} (to search for on the Internet) :: gúgla, að gúgla
Google {v} (to search the internet using the Google search engine) SEE: google ::
googolplex {num} (ten to the power of a googol) :: googolplex
go on {v} (continue) :: haltu áfram
goose {n} (a grazing waterfowl of the family Anatidae) :: gæs (aligæs) {f}
gooseberry {n} (fruit) :: stikilsber {n}
goose bump {n} (raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear) :: gæsahúð {f}
goose flesh {n} (goose bump) SEE: goose bump ::
goose pimple {n} (goose bump) SEE: goose bump ::
goose skin {n} (goose bump) SEE: goose bump ::
Gorbachev {prop} (Russian surname) :: Gorbatsjev
Gordian knot {n} (mythical knot) :: Gordíans hnúturinn {m}
Gordian knot {n} (intricate problem) :: Gordíans hnúturinn {m}
gore {n} (thick blood) :: dreyri {m}
gorgeous {adj} (very beautiful) :: gullfallegur
gorilla {n} (ape) :: górilla {f}
goshawk {n} (bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter) :: gáshaukur
gospel {n} (first section of New Testament) :: guðspjall {n}
gossip {n} (idle talk) :: slúður {n}
Gothenburg {prop} (city on the west coast of Sweden) :: Gautaborg {f}
Gothic {prop} (extinct Germanic language) :: gotneska {f}
Gothic {adj} (of or relating to the Goths) :: gotneskur
Gothic {adj} (of or relating to the architectural style) :: gotneskur
Gothic {adj} (of the type formerly used for printing German) :: gotneskur
Gotland {prop} (island of Sweden) :: Gotland {n}
go to bed {v} (to lie down to sleep) :: leggjast til svefns, fara í háttinn
go to sleep {v} (fall asleep) SEE: fall asleep ::
go to the dogs {v} (idiomatic: to decline or deteriorate) :: fara í hundana
go to work {v} (work) SEE: work ::
gouge {v} (to cheat or impose upon) SEE: cheat ::
gound {n} (mucus produced by the eyes during sleep) SEE: sleep ::
gout {n} (arthritic disease) :: gigt {f}
government {n} (body with the power to make and/or enforce laws) :: stjórn {f}, ríkisstjórn {f}
governor {n} (leader of a region or state) :: ríkisstjóri {m}, landstjóri {m}, [dated] guvernör {m}, fylkisstjóri {m}
go wild {v} (to go ahead, do as one pleases) SEE: go nuts ::
go without saying {v} (to be obvious, apparent or clear) :: það segir sig sjálft, það er sjálfsagt, það er ekki nema sjálfsagt [expression in the 3rd person sg]
go wrong {v} (to fail) :: fara úrskeiðis
go wrong {v} (to become depraved) :: víkja af réttri leið
grade school {n} (elementary or primary school) SEE: primary school ::
graffiti {n} (drawings on a surface) :: veggjakrot {n}
gram {n} (unit of mass) :: gramm {n}
gramarye {n} (mystical learning) SEE: magic ::
grammar {n} (rules for speaking and writing a language) :: málfræði {f}
grammar {n} (book describing grammar) :: málfræði {f}, málfræðibók {f}
grammary {n} (grammar) SEE: grammar ::
grammatical case {n} (mode of inflection of a word) :: fall {n}
grammatical mood {n} (in grammar, type of the relationship) :: háttur {m}
gram molecule {n} (mole) SEE: mole ::
grampus {n} (killer whale) SEE: orca ::
grand {n} (grand piano) SEE: grand piano ::
grandchild {n} (child of someone’s child) :: barnabarn {n}
granddaughter {n} (daughter of someone’s child) :: sonardóttir {m} [son's daughter], dótturdóttir {f} [daughter's daughter]
Grand Duchy of Lithuania {prop} (former European state) :: Stórfurstadæmið Litháen {n}
grand duke {n} (ruler or monarch of a grand duchy) :: stórhertogi {m}
grand duke {n} (son or grandson of a czar) :: stórfursti {m}
grandfather {n} (grandfather (from either side)) :: afi {m}
grand larceny {n} (larceny of value greater than set by law to distinguish it from petty larceny) :: stórþjófnaður {m}
grandmother {n} (mother of someone's parent) :: amma
grand piano {n} (type of piano) :: flygill {m}, slagharpa {f} (archaic)
grandson {n} (son of one's child) :: sonarsonur {m}, barnabarn {n} [grandchild]
grape {n} (fruit) :: vínber {n}, [uncommon] þrúga {f}
grapefruit {n} (tree) :: greipaldin {n}, greipaldintré {n}
grapefruit {n} (fruit) :: greipaldin {n}, greip {f}, tröllaldin {n}
grapevine {n} (the plant on which grapes grow) :: vínviður {m}
graphene {n} (large-scale, one-atom thick layer of graphite) :: grafín
graphics card {n} (display adapter) :: skjákort {n}
graphite {n} (form of carbon) :: grafít {n}, ritblý
graph-theoretical {adj} (relating to or using graph theory) :: netafræðilegur; netjafræðilegur, graffræðilegur
graph theory {n} (study of networks of nodes and vertices) :: netafræði {f}, graffræði {f}
grapnel {n} (grappling iron) SEE: grappling iron ::
grappling iron {n} (metal hook used to hold two ships together) :: stafnljár {m}
grasp {v} (to grasp) SEE: hold ::
grass {n} (ground cover plant) :: gras {n}
grasshopper {n} (an insect of the order Orthoptera) :: engispretta
grass skirt {n} (skirt made of dried grass) :: strápils {n}
grass snake {n} (Natrix natrix) :: grassnákur {m}
grassy {adj} (covered with grass) :: grösugur
grateful {adj} (showing gratitude) :: þakklátur
grater {n} (a tool with which one grates) :: rifjárn {n}
graticule {n} (reticle) SEE: reticle ::
gratis {adj} (free of charge) SEE: free of charge ::
grave {n} (excavation for burial) :: gröf {f}
grave {n} (grave accent) SEE: grave accent ::
grave accent {n} (grave accent) :: öfugur broddur {m}, bakbroddur {m}
gravel {n} (small fragments of rock) :: möl {f}
graveyard {n} (tract of land in which the dead are buried) :: kirkjugarður {m}, grafreitur {m}
gravitational field {n} (the field produced by the gravitational force of mass) :: þyngdarsvið {n}
gravity {n} (resultant force on Earth's surface) :: þyngdarafl, aðdráttarafl
gravity {n} (gravitation, gravity force on two mass bodies) :: aðdráttarafl
gravlax {n} (appetizer of dry-cured salmon) :: graflax {m}
gravy boat {n} (dish for gravy) :: bátlaga ílát {n}
gravy train {n} (occupation that generates considerable income with little or less effort) :: létt starf (en vel launað) {n}, [to get on the gravy train] komast á spena
gray {adj} (having a color somewhere between white and black, as the ash of an ember) :: grár
gray {n} (colour) :: grár
graze {v} (to eat grass from a pasture) :: bíta gras
greasy {adj} (having a slippery surface) :: fitugur
great {adj} (important) SEE: important ::
great {adj} (very big, large scale) :: stór {m}, mikill {m}
great {adj} :: stór
great auk {n} (Pinguinus impennis) :: geirfugl {m}
Great Barrier Reef {prop} (Great Barrier Reef) :: Kóralrifið mikla {n}
great black-backed gull {n} (Larus marinus) :: svartbakur {m}
Great Britain {prop} (island) :: Stóra-Bretland {n}
great cormorant {n} (Phalacrocorax carbo) :: dílaskarfur {m}
Great Depression {prop} (economic collapse) :: Kreppan mikla {f}
Greater London {prop} (administrative area) :: Stór-Lundúnasvæðið
greater scaup {n} (Aythya marila) :: duggönd {f}
greatest common divisor {n} (largest positive integer or polynomial) :: stærsti samdeilir {m}, stærsti sameiginlegi deilir {m}
great-grandfather {n} (father of grandparent) :: langafi {m}
great-grandmother {n} (mother of one's grandparent) :: langamma {f}
great-grandparent {n} (parent of a grandparent) :: langafi {m} [great-grandfather], langamma {f} [great-grandmother]
great-great-grandfather {n} (The father of someone's great-grandparent) :: langlangafi
great northern diver {n} (large member of the diver family, Gavia immer) :: himbrimi {m}
great northern loon {n} (great northern diver) SEE: great northern diver ::
Great Pyramid at Giza {prop} (Great Pyramid of Giza) SEE: Great Pyramid of Giza ::
Great Pyramid of Giza {prop} (the largest and most famous of the Egyptian pyramids) :: pýramídinn mikli í Giza
great skua {n} (Great Skua) :: skúmur {m}
great snipe {n} (Gallinago media) :: heiðasnípa {f}
great spotted woodpecker {n} (species of woodpecker) :: barrspæta
great tit {n} (bird) :: meisa
great white shark {n} (Carcharodon carcharias) :: hvítháfur {m}
Greece {prop} (country in Southeastern Europe) :: Grikkland {n}
greed {n} (selfish desire for more than is needed) :: græðgi {f}
greedy {adj} (having greed; consumed by selfish desires) :: gráðugur
Greek {prop} (language of the Greek people) :: gríska {f}
Greek {n} (inhabitant, etc., of Greece) :: Grikki {m}
Greek {adj} (of the Greek language, people or country) :: grískur
Greek Orthodox Church {prop} (Greek Orthodox Church) :: Gríska rétttrúnaðarkirkjan {f}
green {adj} (having green as its colour) :: grænn
green {n} (colour) :: grænn
green-eyed {adj} (having green eyes) :: græneygður, græneygur
green-eyed {adj} (jealous) :: afbrýðisamur, öfundsjúkur
greenhouse {n} (building in which plants are grown more quickly than outside) :: gróðurhús {n}, vetrargarður {m}, gróðurskáli {m}
greenhouse effect {n} (process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere) :: gróðurhúsaáhrif {n-p}
greenhouse gas {n} (any gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect) :: gróðurhúsalofttegund {f}
Greenland {prop} (a large self-governing island in North America) :: Grænland {n}
Greenlander {n} (a person from Greenland or of Greenlandic descent) :: Grænlendingur {m}, Grænlendingar {m-p}
Greenlandic {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to Greenland, its people or language) SEE: Greenlandish ::
Greenlandic {n} (language) SEE: Greenlandish ::
Greenlandish {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to Greenland, its people or language) :: grænlenskur
Greenlandish {n} (language) :: grænlenska {f}
Greenland shark {n} (Somniosus microcephalus) :: hákarl {m}
green sandpiper {n} (Tringa ochropus) :: trjástelkur
green with envy {adj} (consumed by envy) :: grænn af öfund, sjá ofsjónum yfir
green woodpecker {n} (Picus viridis) :: grænspæta {f}
greeting {n} (acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival) :: kveðja {f}
Gregorian chant {n} (unaccompanied monotonic singing style) :: gregorssöngur {m}
grenade {n} (pomegranate) SEE: pomegranate ::
grenade {n} (small explosive device) :: handsprengja {f}
grey {adj} (having a color somewhere between white and black, as the ash of an ember) :: grár
grey {n} (colour) :: grár
greybeard {n} (old man) :: gráskeggur {m}
grey crow {n} (hooded crow) SEE: hooded crow ::
grey-haired {adj} (having grey hair) :: gráhærður
grey heron {n} (the Old World wading bird Ardea cinerea of the heron family) :: gráhegri
greylag {n} (large European goose) SEE: greylag goose ::
greylag goose {n} (Anser anser) :: grágæs
grey seal {n} (Halichoerus grypus) :: útselur {m}, eyjaselur {m}, grænselur {m}, haustselur {m}, orkni {m}, útskerjaselur {m}, vetrarselur {m}, vigraselur {m}
grey-tailed tattler {n} (Tringa brevipes) :: grástelkur
grid north {n} (north as shown on a particular map) :: netnorður {n}
griffon vulture {n} (Gyps fulvus) :: gæsagammur {m}
Grim Reaper {prop} (personification of Death) :: maðurinn með ljáinn {m}, engill dauðans {m}
Grimsey {prop} (island off the northern coast of Iceland) :: Grímsey
grin {n} (A smile revealing the teeth) :: glott {n}
grind {v} :: mala
grinder {n} (sandwich) SEE: sub ::
grippe {n} (flu) SEE: flu ::
groom {n} (bridegroom) SEE: bridegroom ::
gross {adj} (whole amount, total) :: brúttó
gross {n} (twelve dozen) :: gross {n}
grotto {n} (small cave) :: hellir {m}
ground {n} (surface of the Earth) :: grund {f}
ground-effect machine {n} (hovercraft) SEE: hovercraft ::
ground floor {n} (floor of a building closest to ground level) :: jarðhæð {f}
ground shark {n} (Greenland shark) SEE: Greenland shark ::
group {n} (number of things or persons being in some relation to each other) :: hópur {m}
group {n} (in group theory) :: grúpa {f}
group action {n} (a mapping of a mathematical group) :: grúpuverkun {f}, verkun grúpu {f}
group sex {n} (sexual practice) :: hópkynlíf {n}
group theory {n} (mathematical theory of groups) :: grúpufræði {f}
grove {n} (small forest) :: lundur {m}
grow {v} ((intransitive) to become bigger) :: vaxa, gróa
grow {v} :: vaxa, spretta, aukast
grown-up {n} (adult) SEE: adult ::
growth spurt {n} (sudden growth in one's body) :: vaxtarkippur {m}
grub {n} (immature insect) :: maðkur {m}, lirfa {f}
grub {n} (slang: food) :: matur {m}, æti {n}
grub {v} (scavenge or scrounge) :: róta, róta í
grue {v} (shudder) SEE: shudder ::
grue {n} (shudder) SEE: shudder ::
gruff {adj} (hoarse-voiced) :: hás, rámur
Grus {prop} (spring constellation of the southern sky) :: Hegrinn {m}
guanine {n} (substance obtained from guano) :: gúanín {n}
guano {n} (dung from a sea bird or from a bat) :: drit {n}
Guaraní {prop} (South-American language) :: gvaraní
guard {n} (person who or thing that protects something) :: vörður {m}
guard dog {n} (dog used to protect a property or its owner) :: varðhundur {m}
guardian {n} (guard or watcher) :: verndari {m}
guardian {n} (law: person legally responsible for a minor in loco parentis) :: fjárhaldsmaður {m}
Guatemala {prop} (country in Central America) :: Gvatemala {n}
Guelph {n} (member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope) :: gvelf {m}
Guernsey {prop} (island) :: Guernsey
guerrilla {n} (irregular soldier) :: skæruliði {m}
guess {v} (to reach an unqualified conclusion) :: geta, giska
guest {v} (to receive or entertain hospitably as a guest) SEE: host ::
guest {n} (recipient of hospitality) :: gestur {m}
guest {n} (patron, customer) :: gestur {m}
guest {n} (invited performer) :: gestur {m}
guile {n} (astuteness, cunning) :: vélabrögð {n-p}, kænska {f}, slægð {f}
guile {v} (to deceive, to beguile) :: véla, tæla
guileful {adj} (full of guile) :: táldrægur; svikull; fláráður; flár
guileless {adj} (honest but naive) :: falslaus; einlægur; heiðvirður
guillotine {n} (machine used for capital punishment) :: fallöxi
guilty {adj} (responsible for a dishonest act) :: sekur
Guinea {prop} (short form of the Republic of Guinea) :: Gínea {f}
guinea fowl {n} (bird) :: perluhænsn {n}
Guinean {adj} (from Guinea-Bissau) :: Bissái {m}, Bissáar {m-p}, bissáskur
guinea pig {n} (rodent) :: naggrís {m}
guitar {n} (musical instrument) :: gítar {m}
gulch {n} (glutton) SEE: glutton ::
gulf {n} (geography) :: flói {m}
Gulf of Bothnia {prop} (arm of the Baltic) :: Helsingjabotn {m}
Gulf of Finland {prop} (arm of the Baltic Sea) :: Kirjálabotn {m}, Finnski flói {m}, Finnska víkin {f}, Hólmshaf {n}
Gulf of Guinea {prop} (part of the Atlantic Ocean) :: Gíneuflói
Gulf of Mexico {prop} (gulf between USA and Mexico) :: Mexíkófloi {m}
Gulf Stream {prop} (warm ocean current) :: Golfstraumurinn {m}
gull {n} (seabird) :: máfur {m}
gull-billed tern {n} (Gelochelidon nilotica) :: sandþerna
gullible {adj} (easily deceived or duped, naive) :: trúgjarn, auðtrúa
gully {n} (a trench, ravine or narrow channel which was worn by water flow, especially on a hillside) :: skorningur {m}
gum {n} (chewing gum) SEE: chewing gum ::
gum {n} (flesh around teeth) :: gómur {m}
gum arabic {n} (substance from acacia trees) :: arabískt gúmmí {f}
gumboot {n} (gumboot) :: stígvél {n}
gun {n} (a very portable, short weapon, for hand use) :: byssa {f}
gun {n} (a less portable, long weapon) :: byssa {f}
gun {n} ((military) A cannon with relatively long barrel, operating with relatively low angle of fire, and having a high muzzle velocity) :: fallbyssa {f}, skotvopn {n}
gun {n} ((military) a cannon with tube length 30 calibers or more) :: byssa {f}
gunpowder {n} (explosive mixture) :: byssupúður {n}
Gunter {prop} (male given name) :: Gunnar
gust {n} (strong, abrupt rush of wind) :: gustur {m}, vindhviða {f}
gustation {n} (The ability to taste flavors; the sense of taste) :: bragðskyn {n}
gustatory {adj} (relating to taste) :: bragðskyns-
Gustav {prop} (given name) :: Gústaf, Gústav
Gustave {prop} (Gustav) SEE: Gustav ::
Gustavus {prop} (male given name) SEE: Gustav ::
gut {n} (intestine) SEE: intestine ::
gutta-percha {n} (a latex) :: gúttaperka {n}
guy {n} (male, man) :: gaur {m}, náungi {m}, gæi {m}, kauði {m}, fýr {m}
Guyana {prop} (country) :: Gvæjana
guyline {n} (guy) SEE: guy ::
gym {n} (sporting facility specialized for lifting weights and exercise) :: líkamsræktarstöð {f}
gym {n} (physical education class) :: íþróttir {f-p}, leikfimi {f}
gym {n} (short form of gymnasium) SEE: gymnasium ::
gymnasium {n} (place for indoor sports) :: íþróttahús {n}, leikfimisalur {m}
gymnasium {n} (type of school) :: menntaskóli {m}, framhaldsskóli {m}
gymnastics {n} (a sport) :: fimleikar {m-p}
gynandromorph {n} (a person having certain physical characteristics of both sexes) SEE: hermaphrodite ::
gynecological {adj} (pertaining to gynecology) :: kvensjúkdóma-
gynecology {n} (branch of medicine specializing in the problems of women) :: kvensjúkdómafræði {f}
gypsum {n} (mineral) :: gifs {n}
gypsy {n} (member of the Rom people) SEE: Rom ::
gypsy {n} (any itinerant person, or any person suspected of making a living from dishonest practices or theft) :: sígauni {m}
gypsy {n} (member of the Rom people) SEE: Gypsy ::
Gypsy {n} (a member of the Romani people) SEE: Rom ::
Gypsy {n} (a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group) :: Sígauni {m}
gyrfalcon {n} (falcon) SEE: falcon ::
gyrfalcon {n} (Falco rusticolus) :: fálki {m}, valur {m}