Wiktionary:Todo/Westrobothnian cleanup/24

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styggjäs[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse styggja, styggjast.

Verb[edit]

24

  1. (middle voice, intransitive) To loathe.

Related terms[edit]


stykkj[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse stykki, from Proto-Germanic *stukkiją.

Noun[edit]

24 n (definite singular stykkjä, definite plural stykkja)

  1. Piece, part.
    en trei stykkja ― three of them
    Han sprannt vä ett stykkj ― he ran along for a bit
    stykkjä å mössa ― strip of wide lace under the mutch (female holiday headgear)
  2. Land plot, patch.

Verb[edit]

24 (preterite stykkt)

  1. (transitive, with accusative) To cut into pieces.

Derived terms[edit]

See also[edit]

styl[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Medieval Latin stylus and Old French style, stile, estile; both ultimately from Latin stīlus (“stake; pale; pointed instrument; tool for writing”), from Proto-Indo-European *stey- (“to stick; compress; condense”). Cognate with German Stiel (“stalk; handle”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

24 m (definite singular styln)

  1. (typography) printing style
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Likely from Old Norse *stýli, from Proto-Germanic *stūbiliją; related to stuf.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

24 n (definite singular stylä)

  1. (anatomy) a bird's tail
  2. the tail of a väderhvell which makes it turn to the wind
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]

styr[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Old Norse stýra, from Proto-Germanic *stiurijaną.

Verb[edit]

24 (preterite stul, supine stult)

  1. to steer
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

From Old Norse stýri (“rudder, helm”), from Proto-Germanic *stiuriją.

Noun[edit]

24 n

  1. (nautical) rudder

stäkk[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Perhaps derived from Old Norse stakkr (“heap”).

Noun[edit]

24 m

  1. fireplace, stove
Derived terms[edit]
  • stakkstólp (“pole upon which the stove vault rests.”)
  • stäkkro (“stove-corner where fires are brought together”)

Etymology 2[edit]

Related to stäkku, stakku (“short”), Old Norse stakkóttr.

Verb[edit]

24 (preterite & supine stäkkä)

  1. shorten
Alternative forms[edit]
Synonyms[edit]

stämn[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Old Norse stefn.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

24 m

  1. (nautical) stem

Etymology 2[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

24 f

  1. (zoology) chub
  2. (zoology) bleak

Etymology 3[edit]

From Old Norse stefna.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

24 f

  1. meeting, assembly
Derived terms[edit]

Verb[edit]

24

  1. (transitive) sue
  2. (transitive) summon
Alternative forms[edit]

Category:gmq-bot:Cyprinids Category:gmq-bot:Fish Category:gmq-bot:Sunfish

stärk[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse sterkr, from Proto-Germanic *starkuz, from Proto-Indo-European *sterg-.

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

24 (comparative stärkänä, superlative stärkäst, neuter stärt)

  1. strong
    vödhta jär stärk
    the wort is strong
    ram-stärk
    very strong

References[edit]

  • Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Stärk”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 669

stärtj[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

From Old Norse sterkja, from Proto-Germanic *starkijaną.

Verb[edit]

24 (preterite stärkt or stärt)

  1. To make strong, rigid; strengthen.
  2. To strengthen linen.
  3. (impersonal) Frost occurs.

Related terms[edit]

stärv[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse *sterfa, from Proto-Germanic *sterbaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)terp-.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

24 (preterite starv or stärvä)

  1. To become incapable of work.

Related terms[edit]

ståd[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse stoð, from Proto-Germanic *stuþs; related to ståda.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

24 n

  1. support, prop, post

Alternative forms[edit]

ståda[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From ståd.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

24

  1. support

Alternative forms[edit]

stånn[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse stund (or rather *stond), from Proto-Germanic *stundō (“point in time, hour”), from Proto-Indo-European *stut- (“prop”), from Proto-Indo-European *stā-, *sth- (“to stand”). Southern doublet stunn possibly borrowed from Swedish stund, perhaps influenced analogically by sånder - sunner doublets.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

24 f (definite stånna or stånnä)

  1. while

Usage notes[edit]

Definite stånnä ([stɒ́nːə̃]~[stɒ́nːæ̃]) is likely an older pronunciation of stånna ([stɒ́nːɐ̃]~[stɒ́nːɐ]), from the nasalisation of *stondin(a) (Icelandic stundina). Compare vikä~vika, möyre~möyra.

ståomb[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Compare Old Norse stofn, stomn, stufn, stumn.

Noun[edit]

24 m (definite ståomben, plural ståomb, definite ståomba, dative ståombom)

  1. Tree stump.[1][2][3][4]

Usage notes[edit]

Compare (Luleå) m def sg stǻmben, “taproot, root of (Scots) pine,” n sg ståoman “framework.”[5]

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Lidström, Gun, Berglund, Erik, 1991, “STUBBE ståomb”, in Pitemålet : ållt mīla àagg å ö̀öx, Piteå : ABF Piteåbygden. 4th ed. p. 280
  2. ^ Fältskytt, Gunnar, 2007, Ordbok över Lövångersmålet, →ISBN, →ISBN, pg. 282
  3. ^ Lindgren, J. V., 1940, “*stomme”, in Orbok över Burträskmålet, pg. 134
  4. ^ Marklund, Thorsten, 1986, Skelleftemålet: grammatik och ordlista : för lekmän - av lekman [The Skellefteå speech: grammar and vocabulary: for laymen - by a layman], →ISBN, pg. 104
  5. ^ Nyström, Jan-Olov, 1993, Ordbok över lulemålet, pg. 171


ståss ätter[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Verb[edit]

24

  1. to desire

stæ[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Noun[edit]

24 m (definite stæn, plural stæa, definite stæan)

  1. Alternative spelling of stȧ

stæv[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Noun[edit]

24

  1. Alternative spelling of stav.

stóbb[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse stubbr, from Proto-Germanic *stubbaz.

Noun[edit]

24 m

  1. stump, piece of something

stónn[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Noun[edit]

24 f

  1. Alternative spelling of stånn

stópp[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Noun[edit]

Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. A cork (of a bottle.)[1]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Rietz, Johan Ernst, “STóPP”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 682

stôttdrätt[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Adjective[edit]

24

  1. balky

Synonyms[edit]

stôttmint[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Adjective[edit]

24

  1. who has a short memory

stödu[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse staða (obl. stǫðu). Cognate with Norwegian stode, Faroese støða, Dalian stað (pl. staðer).

Noun[edit]

24 f (definite stödun, plural stödu or stödi, definite stöduna or stödjen)

  1. Edge, of weave, road, etc.

Derived terms[edit]

stödødagarn[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

stödø (“edge”) +‎ dag (“day”)

Noun[edit]

24 m pl

  1. The three days before and the three days after midsummer.

Synonyms[edit]

stödøvi[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

stödø (“edge”) +‎ vi (“wide”)

Adjective[edit]

24 (neuter stödøvitt)

  1. unsymmetrical
    1. of dented selvedge
    2. (figuratively) of a person who takes a lot of space

stöjp[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse steypa. Cognate with Norwegian støype, Icelandic steypa.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

24 (preterite stöift, supine stöift, middle stöjpäs)

  1. (transitive) To push, shove.[1][2][3]
  2. (transitive) To make dough, prepare dough for baking.[1][3]
  3. (transitive) To cast candles, lead, etc. = stöup.[1][2]

Noun[edit]

Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. Dough[1]; prepared dough for bread-baking, which is fermenting.[3]

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Lindgren, J. V., 1940, “stöpa v.”, in Orbok över Burträskmålet, page 138
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Nyström, Jan-Olov, 1993, Ordbok över lulemålet, pg. 169
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Stöjp”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 680


stökklut[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Adjective[edit]

24

  1. Sluggish and unwilling.[1]

Related terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Lindgren, J. V., 1940, “*stöcklig a.”, in Orbok över Burträskmålet, page 138


stöling[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Noun[edit]

24 m

  1. A lazy and inactive person.
  2. A boy, a (young) teenager; older than a gwadd or göss.

Derived terms[edit]


stöpoḷ[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse stǫpull, from Proto-Germanic *stapulaz.

Noun[edit]

24 m

  1. stack, stock

stöppäl[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Compare dialectal Norwegian stopple, Swedish stappla. Related to stöpoḷ.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

24 (preterite stöpplä)

  1. To stagger.[1][2][3]

Conjugation[edit]

Template:gmq-bot-conj

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Larsson, Evert, Söderström, Sven, 1979, 1980, “stoppla20 v.”, in Hössjömålet : ordbok över en sydvästerbottnisk dialekt [The Hössjö speech: dictionary of a southern Westrobothnian dialect] (in Swedish) →ISBN, page 184
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lindgren, J. V., 1940, “stappla v.”, in Orbok över Burträskmålet, page 133
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Nyström, Jan-Olov, 1993, Ordbok över lulemålet, pg. 165

stöss[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Adverb[edit]

24

  1. Directly.[1]
    kåmm du stöss bårti bobynåm?
    Are you coming straight from Bodbyn?
  2. Immediately.

Synonyms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lindgren, J. V., 1940, “*stöss adv.”, in Orbok över Burträskmålet, page 138

stött[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse stuttr, from Proto-Germanic *stuntaz, whence also Middle High German stunz.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [stǿ̞ʷtʰː], [stɞ́tʰː], [stɔ́tʰː]
    Rhymes: -ʊ́tː

Adjective[edit]

stö̆tt (comparative stöynter)

  1. short
    tagjä gjär sä stött
    The rope is so short.
    en hâv ânn ärmen stöynter
    his one arm is shorter (than the other)
  2. laconic, brief
    han gjär fȧhli stött i tahlä
    He speaks quite briefly.

Synonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

stöup[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Verb[edit]

24 (preterite & supine stöupä)

  1. (transitive) To cast, mould.[1]

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Stöup”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 680

stöupslejv[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

stöup +‎ slejv

Noun[edit]

Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. Casting ladle.[1]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Stöup·slejv”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 681


stöyng[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse stingr.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /støʏŋ/, /stø̃ːk/

Noun[edit]

24 m (definite singular stöyngjen, definite plural stöynga)

  1. A stitch (sharp pain.)

Derived terms[edit]

støl[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

24 m (definite singular støln)

  1. A vertically standing post.

stālp[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Old Norse stelpa, from Proto-Germanic *stalpijaną.

Verb[edit]

24 (preterite stahd, supine stahdt)

  1. (ergative) To topple.[1]
    Han stahd óppne skrinna
    He turned the wagon upside down.
Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

From Old Norse stolpi.

Noun[edit]

24 m

  1. A pole or post.
Alternative forms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Rietz, Johan Ernst, “stālp”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 681

stūl[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Compare stālp.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

24 (preterite & supine stulä or stult)

  1. (transitive) To overturn.[1]
  2. (transitive) To pour out.[1][2]
  3. (figuratively, intransitive) To rest; be lazy.
    I sko stuul nalta.
    I will rest for a while.
  4. (intransitive) To rummage, row.

Alternative forms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Rietz, Johan Ernst, “STŪL”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 689
  2. ^ Marklund, Thorsten, 1986, Skelleftemålet: grammatik och ordlista : för lekmän - av lekman [The Skellefteå speech: grammar and vocabulary: for laymen - by a layman], →ISBN, page 117

stȧ[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈstæː/, /ˈʂʲʈæː/, /ˈstæːd/, /ˈsteːr/
    Rhymes: -ǽð

Etymology 1[edit]

From Old Norse staðr, from Proto-Germanic *stadiz (“place, location”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis.

Noun[edit]

24 m (definite singular stȧn, definite plural stȧa)

  1. (in compounds) A place, spot.
  2. A city, town (usually the local town.)

Etymology 2[edit]

From Old Norse staðr, from Proto-Germanic *stadaz; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand.”).

Adjective[edit]

24

  1. Restive, balky (of a horse.)

sud[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse súð.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

24 f

  1. (nautical, of a boat) A ship's side; boat edge, top part, edge around a boat, responding to railing on larger craft.

Derived terms[edit]

suhlu[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse sóli, from Middle Low German sole, from Latin sola, a plural form of solum (“ground, soil”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

sūhlŭ f (definite singular sūhlŭn, definite plural sūhlŭnă)

  1. a sole of a shoe

References[edit]

  • Stenberg, Pehr, Widmark, Gusten, “sula f sūhlŭ”, in Ordbok över Umemålet [Dictionary of the Umeå speech], →ISBN, page 129

sujen[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Past participle of sūg.

Adjective[edit]

24

  1. hungry

sull[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse sullr, from Proto-Germanic *swulliz, from *swellaną (“to swell,”) whence sväll. Cognate with Jamtish súll, syll, Norwegian svull, svoll.

Noun[edit]

Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. Tendency to swell; swelling; boil.

Alternative forms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

sulli[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse sollinn.

Adjective[edit]

24

  1. swollen

Related terms[edit]

Category:Indian English Category:Westrobothnian adjectives Category:Westrobothnian lemmas Category:Westrobothnian terms derived from Old Norse Category:Westrobothnian terms inherited from Old Norse

sult[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse sultr.

Noun[edit]

24 m

  1. hunger, starvation

Alternative forms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

  • sultän (“to grow thin from starvation”)
  • sulten (“starving, ravenous, gloomy”)

sulten[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse soltinn.

Adjective[edit]

24

  1. starving, ravenous
  2. gloomy

suppin[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse sopinn. Perfect participle of sūp.

Adjective[edit]

24

  1. Intoxicated.

Synonyms[edit]

surblo[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

sur (“sour”) +‎ blo (“blood”)

Noun[edit]

24 m

  1. blood tapped when bloodletting

surk[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

24 m

  1. villain, rogue

sut[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

24 m (definite sutn)

  1. A big, thick creature (about people and animals.)



svalku[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From a k-derivation of Old Norse svalr, + -ugr = -u.

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

24 (neuter svalkut)

  1. Cool, chilly.


sveip[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse sveipa, from Proto-Germanic *swaipaną. Cognate with Icelandic sveipa, English swoop, German schweifen.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

24 (preterite sveipä)

  1. (transitive, with accusative) To wrap, to swaddle.

svensk[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Cognate with Dalian svenska (“to write or speak Swedish.”)

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

24 (preterite & supine svenskä)

  1. (intransitive) To speak Swedish.[1][2]
  2. (intransitive) To attitudinise to speak good Swedish.[2]

Noun[edit]

Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. Swedish.[1]
    tala swensk ― to speak Swedish

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Källskog, Margareta, 1992 Attityd, interferens, genitivsyntax. Studier i nutida Överkalixmål [Attitudes, interference, genitive syntax. Studies in the present-day dialect of Överkalix] (in Swedish), Uppsala: Dialekt- och folkminnesarkivet, p. 37, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Svensk”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 703

svyinsyr[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Noun[edit]

24 f

  1. Rumex acetosa (common sorrel) or Rumex crispus (curled dock)

svyn[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse svín, from Proto-Germanic *swīną, from an adjectival form of Proto-Indo-European *sū-.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

24 n (definite singular svynä, definite plural svyna)

  1. hog, pig, swine

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • Rietz, Johan Ernst, “svyn”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 695

Category:gmq-bot:Pigs

sväiv[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse sveifa (“to hover, glide.”) Cognate with Old Swedish swēva (“to turn,”) loaned Middle English swaiuen, and Norwegian sveiva (“to swing.”) From the same root also Old Norse sveifla, sveif, Middle English swayf (“swinging/a blow”), Norwegian sveiv (“turn,” dial. “whirl, vortex.”) Related to sveip, German schweifen.

Verb[edit]

24 (preterite sväivä)

  1. (intransitive) To float, swing.
    Trönjän sväivä högt ópp i lufta
    The cranes floated high up in the air.
  2. (intransitive) To swing around.
    Hjulä sväivä ti svarvstoln
    The wheel swung in the lathe.
  3. (intransitive) To run around, to live in clover.
    Drängen a gått å sväivä kring bynom
    The farmhand has went running around the village.

sväri[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse sverja, from Proto-Germanic *swarjaną.

Verb[edit]

24 (preterite svor or sor, supine svuri or sörä, past participle suren or soren)

  1. (active verb) To swear.

Derived terms[edit]

svölu[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Noun[edit]

Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. (architecture) Vestibule of sauna.
  2. Alternative form of sȯlf - see svölo.

Derived terms[edit]

svömma[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse svima, from Proto-Germanic *swimmaną.

Verb[edit]

24 (preterite svamm, supine sömmt)

  1. to swim

Alternative forms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

swema[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Verb[edit]

24 (present participle swemand)

  1. (intransitive, impersonal) to flow air
    e swema kållt å värmt om wåtânne
    cold and warm air flows alternately

syd[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From sud, corresponding to Gutnish säudä.

Verb[edit]

24

  1. (intransitive, nautical, of a boat) To tilt somewhat aside, heel.

syll[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Old Norse syll, from Proto-Germanic *sulī, from Proto-Indo-European *swel-, *sel- (“piece of wood; beam, post, balk, board, threshold, sill.”).

Noun[edit]

Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. board; beam
Alternative forms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Noun[edit]

Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. Alternative form of sull

sylmån[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Noun[edit]

24 m

  1. a little bit, very little
    Hä var på’n sylmån när, han skull a ståkke kniven i pulsådra.
    It was by a small margin he did not cut the artery with the knife.
    Gjer ’óm en sylmån länger!
    Make him (it) a little bit longer!

Synonyms[edit]

sylt[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Old Norse sultr.

Noun[edit]

24 m (definite singular syltn)

  1. hunger, starvation
Alternative forms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
  • sultän (“to grow thin from starvation”)
  • sulten (“starving, ravenous, gloomy”)

Etymology 2[edit]

From Middle Low German sulten, from Old Saxon *sultia, from Proto-Germanic *sultijō.

Verb[edit]

24 (preterite sylte)

  1. to conserve by cooking in sugar; to make jam

Noun[edit]

24 f (definite singular sylta)

  1. jam (sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar)

syt[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Old Norse sýta; compare Jamtish sytte.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

24

  1. to care for, to nurse
    syt bånom/båna
    to take care of children
  2. (reflexive) proceed, behave
    Jig syt mäg no sjelvvän
    I take care of myself
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Through diminutive speech from Old Norse sǿtr, from Proto-Germanic *swōtuz from Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂dus. Doublet of søt.

Pronunciation[edit]

Interjection[edit]

24 (feminine definite singular syta)

  1. used to call cows

syttan[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Undetermined cardinal numbers
 <  16 17 18  > 
    Cardinal : 24
    Ordinal : syttant, söyttand
    Pronominal : syttantn, söyttandn

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse sjaután, from Proto-Germanic *sebuntehun.

Pronunciation[edit]

Numeral[edit]

24

  1. Seventeen.[1][2]

Alternative forms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Stenberg, Pehr, Widmark, Gusten, 1804, Ordbok över Umemålet →ISBN page 109
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Sandberg, Herny, Sandberg Gunnars, Ingrid, ed., 2000, I åol leist: ordlista på kalixmål, sådant det talades på 1990-talet, Föreningen Kalix bygdemål, p. 69

sä[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Old Norse svá, from Proto-Germanic *swa, *swē, from Proto-Indo-European *swé and Proto-Indo-European *se. Cognate with Old English swā (English so), Old Frisian sa, Old Saxon sō, Dutch zo, Old High German sō (German so), Swedish så, Danish så, Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌰 (swa), Latin si (from an earlier form suad), Oscan 𐌔𐌅𐌀𐌝 (svaí), Umbrian sve, Greek ὡς (hōs) (earlier *ϝος).

Pronunciation[edit]

Adverb[edit]

24

  1. So, in this way, in that way.
    Ommä jär ä int sä!
    Indeed, it is not so!
    hódt hä jär sä hell sä
    whether it is like that or otherwise
  2. So that.
    Han räddä fógeln sä’n flaug sän väj
    The scared the bird, so that it flew away.
  3. That, as.
  4. Very.
    Ji håll hä jär int sä felt.
    I assume it is not very bad.
  5. (with implied adverb, with definite noun) A large amount of.
    he va sä snjön
    there was so much snow, very snowy
  6. (conjunctive) Then, in that case, if so.
    Om ä sä bärs dill att du träff’n, sä be’n hels óppå mäg
    If you happen to meet him, then ask him to visit me.

Conjunction[edit]

24

  1. So.
  2. Used to continue a sentence after a short pause.
    Einkä gruta ji att, sä mistä ji.
    The only little bit I had, I lost.
Alternative forms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Pronoun[edit]

24

  1. Alternative form of seg

sänk[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse seinka, from seinn (“late”) = sein.

Verb[edit]

24

  1. To delay.
    stå int å hänj övani me å sänk me ― don’t stand hanging over me and slow me down

sänn[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Old Norse sínn, from Proto-Germanic *sīnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *séynos.

Determiner[edit]

24 m (feminine si, neuter sätt)

  1. Third-person reflexive possessive determiner: his (own), her (own), its (own), their (own.)
Declension[edit]

Template:gmq-bot-decl-poss-pron

Etymology 2[edit]

From Old Norse senn, from the older form seðr (which appears e.g. in the skaldic poem Haustlǫng). Compare the Latin iam.

Adverb[edit]

24

  1. (in the phrase om sänn) At once, at the same time.
    Lappen snegle på potta nan gang om sänn.
    The Laplander glanced at the bottle every now and then.
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

From Old Norse senda, from Proto-Germanic *sandijaną.

Verb[edit]

24

  1. To hand.
    Nåkäs du yksa, så sänn mäg ’a
    If you can reach the axe, hand it to me.
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 4[edit]

From san, sänd (“sand.”) Cognate with Norwegian sende, sinne, sinnu.

Noun[edit]

Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. A whetstone of sandstone, small grinding stone, with which the scythe is sharpened.
Alternative forms[edit]

sännar[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Pronoun[edit]

24 f sg

  1. (possessive pronoun): dative feminine singular of sänn

Declension[edit]

Template:gmq-bot-decl-poss-pron

sänning[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse sending; equivalent to sänn (“to send.”) +‎ -ing.

Noun[edit]

Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. Gifts sent by wedding guests.


säugänes[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Adjective[edit]

24

  1. hungry; who feels a suction
  2. afflicted with stomach acid

såd[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse soð, from Proto-Germanic *sudą, from the root of sju (“to boil, simmer”); related to sø.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

24 n

  1. soup, broth

Alternative forms[edit]

References[edit]

  • Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Såd”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 569

sågg[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Germanic *sugō; compare Dutch zeug, Low German Söög, West Frisian sûch, English sow, Norwegian sugge; compare also Faroese súgv. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *suh₂kéh₂, from *sū-.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

24 f (definite singular sågga, definite plural såggän or såggjän)

  1. a sow
    Sänn sågga dill Rom, sä kóm a sågg dillbaka.
    Send the sow to Rome, and she will return a sow.
  2. (uncountable) blue flame

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Verb[edit]

24 (preterite såggä)

  1. (intransitive) to farrow

References[edit]

  • Rietz, Johan Ernst, “sågg”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 695

Category:gmq-bot:Pigs

sål[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Noun[edit]

sål or söla or sulu f (plural sulu)

  1. A sole.

såla[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

24

  1. stab
  2. dip buttered bread in boiled water

Verb[edit]

24

  1. sole

Related terms[edit]

sånder[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse sundr, from Proto-Germanic *sundraz.

Adverb[edit]

24

  1. asunder, apart
    for ga sanner segḷa
    the sails began tear asunder

såtan[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Noun[edit]

24 n

  1. haystack

Category:gmq-bot:Agriculture

sååbb[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Verb[edit]

24

  1. stick down, push in (usually forcefully)

síðʼ[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse síða, from Proto-Germanic *sīdǭ.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. Side.[1]
    kupparsá'n hav vorte byngłeg pá síðen ― the sides of the copper tub are dented

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lindgren, J. V., “sida r.”, in Orbok över Burträskmålet, page 116

sómt[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse sumr. Akin to English some.

Pronunciation[edit]

Pronoun[edit]

24 f (definite sómta)

  1. some, much
    somta å faḷtje
    some of the people
    såmt fålk
    some people
    såmt vär bra o såmta vär semmer
    some (things) were good and some (things) were worse

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • Rietz, Johan Ernst, “sómt”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 698

söft[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

24 n

  1. A bracket; a hoop.
  2. A sight; a bead.

Verb[edit]

24 (preterite & supine söftä)

  1. (intransitive) To aim.

Verb[edit]

24

  1. (nautical) To reef sails.

Verb[edit]

24

  1. To put warm water on malt so that it may stand and sweeten or become sweet.

sögn[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse sǫgn.

Noun[edit]

24 f

  1. what is said, tale, story

sögu[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse saga.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [sɞ̀ːɣʉ], [sø̀ːɣʉ], [sæ̀ːɣʉ], [sæ̀ʉ̯ːʉ], [sɞ̀ːɣʊ], [sɞu̯]
    Rhymes: -ɞ̀ːɣʉ

Noun[edit]

24 f (definite singular sögun, plural sögu or sögi)

  1. saga, story

Derived terms[edit]

sökker[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Low German sucker, and Italian zucchero.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

24 n (definite singular sökre)

  1. sugar

sönkj[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse *sønkja, søkkva, from Proto-Germanic *sankwijaną.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

24

  1. (transitive, with dative) To sink; especially to ret.

Noun[edit]

Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. Water to ret in.

Adjective[edit]

24

  1. inflexion of sönk

sönn[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse synd, from Proto-Germanic *sundijō; compare Old English synn (modern English sin).

Noun[edit]

24 f (definite singular sönna or sönnä, definite plural sönnen)

  1. sin
  2. pity, shame, sorrow

Derived terms[edit]

Verb[edit]

24

  1. to sin (to commit a sin)

söpp[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Old Norse seppi (“whelp, dog”)

Noun[edit]

24 m

  1. A dog whelp.
  2. A dog.

Interjection[edit]

24

  1. A word used to attract a dog.

Derived terms[edit]



söri[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Verb[edit]

24 (preterite sörjä)

  1. (intransitive, impersonal) form sludge
    Hä sörjä ti isom
    There was snow and water on the ice

söster[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse systir, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr.

Noun[edit]

24 f (definite söstra, plural söster, definite plural söstren)

  1. sister

Usage notes[edit]

Like the other *-tēr kinship words, bror, far, mor, subject to some irregular inflexion, with regards to accent.

Alternative forms[edit]

Category:gmq-bot:Family

söte[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Compare the preterite stage whence Old Norse sǫ́tu, undetermined sååt “we/you/they sat”; for the vowel /ɞ/ compare frȯijen from frǫ́r -inn; for the derivation of the supine from the preterite compare drögjä, drögji.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /²sɞːte/, /²sɞtːe/, /²soːtɪ/

Verb[edit]

24

  1. supine of siitt, seeitj, siti “to sit”

söttmän[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Compare Old Danish søtme; derived from søt (“sweet”).

Verb[edit]

24 (preterite söttmä)

  1. sweeten: also said of porridge or bread-dough of flour, which has been damaged by frost; such dough will singän or stengän

Alternative forms[edit]

References[edit]

  • Rietz, Johan Ernst, “söttmän”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 719

sø[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Related to såd.

Noun[edit]

24 m (definite singular søn)

  1. boiling fluid
Alternative forms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

From Old Norse suðr, from Proto-Germanic *sunþrą. The definite form retains the r.

Noun[edit]

24 m (definite singular søɳ)

  1. south
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]

søt[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse sœtr, from Proto-Germanic *swōtuz, from Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂dus.

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Adjective[edit]

24 (neuter sött)

  1. sweet (having a pleasant taste), therefore: fresh (of milk)[1]
  2. (of someone spoken to) dear; see also syt and kärä
Derived terms[edit]

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Noun[edit]

sø̱̂t n (definite singular sø̱̀te)

  1. (botany) Polypodium vulgare[2]
Synonyms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Larsson, Evert, Söderström, Sven, “söt a. sø:t”, in Hössjömålet : ordbok över en sydvästerbottnisk dialekt [The Hössjö speech: dictionary of a southern Westrobothnian dialect] (in Swedish) →ISBN, page 193
  2. ^ Lindgren, J. V., “*söte n. sø̱̂t”, in Orbok över Burträskmålet, page 142

søtj[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse sǿkja, from Proto-Germanic *sōkijaną.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

sø̂:tj (preterite sö̂kt, supine sökt)

  1. (intransitive) to seek an end to, to find a cure for
    ja ha sökt förise
    I have sought aid for the rickets.
  2. (intransitive, about food, air or medicines) to have adverse effects or influence on someone or something
    ja vɑʃe ɑll å ʃlut öm voɳ, he tö̆ fö̆l vɑra lufta söm søtj.
    I become so exhausted and tired in the spring, it must be the air that has a bad effect on me.

Usage notes[edit]

An uncommon word.

Synonyms[edit]

  • (to have adverse effects on someone): krävi

sūg[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse súga, from Proto-Germanic *sūganą, whence also Old English sūgan, Old Saxon sūgan, Old High German sūgan. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sug-, *suk-.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

24 (preterite saug, supine sugjä, past participle sujen)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) To suck; suckle.
    Han saug mammän sännar, dilläs han var storär stölingen
    He suckled his mother until he was a big boy.

Alternative forms[edit]

  • su (weak conjugation)

Related terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • Rietz, Johan Ernst, “sūg”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 696

sūp[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse súpa, when also Icelandic súpa, Swedish supa, Scanian suva, syppa, suppa, syba, Danish supe, suppe, søbe, Dalian saupa, Gutnish säupa, from Proto-Germanic *sūpaną, whence also Old English sūpan, Old Saxon sūpan, Old High German sūfan. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sū-, *sewe-, *sew- (“to rain; flow; suck; juice; moisture; sap”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /²sʉːp/, [sÿ̀ːp], [sèu̯ːp], [sɛ̀u̯ːp], [sɞ̀ɵ̯ːp]
    Rhymes: -ʉ̀ːp

Verb[edit]

24 (preterite saup, supine suppä)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) To drink liquor.
  2. (transitive, intransitive) To eat with spoon.
    Hä jär radänä driikk än sup vä skeda
    Drinking is quicker (more practical) than eating with spoon.

Alternative forms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

sȧrg[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

24 m (definite singular sȧrgen, definite plural sȧrga)

  1. (hunting) a type of hare trap

sȯfwa[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse sofa.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [sɞ̀ːʋɐ], [sòːʋɐ], [sɯ̀ᵝːʋɐ]
    Rhymes: -ʊ̀vɐ

Verb[edit]

sȱfwă (present sȯ´f, preterite so:v, supine su:`ve or syvi)

  1. to sleep

Related terms[edit]

sȯlf[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse svala, from Proto-Germanic *swalwǭ.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

sȯ´lf m (definite singular sȯ´lfwă, definite plural sȱlfwĕn)

  1. swallow hirundo

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • Stenberg, Pehr, Widmark, Gusten, “solv f sȯ´lf”, in Ordbok över Umemålet [Dictionary of the Umeå speech], →ISBN, page 120

Category:gmq-bot:Birds

sɑli[edit]

Westrobothnian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse sylgja; likely a derivation of the weak stage to the strong verb svelga, with an approximate meaning: “object that swallows or object with throat”.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

24 f (definite singular sɑlja, plural sɑli, definire plural sɑljen)

  1. clasp, woggle

Related terms[edit]

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