réud
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Old Irish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Derived somehow from Proto-Celtic *ɸreswos, from Proto-Indo-European *prews-. Cognate with English freeze and Latin pruina (“hoar-frost”). Matasović posits an immediate preform *ɸreswotos to account for the Goidelic forms, but it would result in **refud instead as the usual reflex of *-sw- in Old Irish is -f-.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
réud m
Inflection[edit]
| Masculine o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | réud | réudL | ríuidL |
| Vocative | ríuid | réudL | réuduH |
| Accusative | réudN | réudL | réuduH |
| Genitive | ríuidL | réud | réudN |
| Dative | réudL | réudaib | réudaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Descendants[edit]
Mutation[edit]
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| réud also rréud after a proclitic |
réud pronounced with /r(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References[edit]
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “reód”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language