भर्जयति

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

• भ्रज्जयति (bhrajjayati)

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ভৰ্জয়তি (Assamese script)
• ᬪᬃᬚᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
• ভর্জয়তি (Bengali script)
• 𑰥𑰨𑰿𑰕𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀪𑀭𑁆𑀚𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• ဘရ်္ဇယတိ (Burmese script)
• ભર્જયતિ (Gujarati script)
• ਭਰ੍ਜਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌭𑌰𑍍𑌜𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
• ꦨꦂꦗꦪꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
• 𑂦𑂩𑂹𑂔𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
• ಭರ್ಜಯತಿ (Kannada script)
• ភជ៌យតិ (Khmer script)
• ຠຣ຺ຊຍຕິ (Lao script)
• ഭര്ജയതി (Malayalam script)
• ᢨᠠᡵᡯᠠᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
• 𑘥𑘨𑘿𑘕𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
• ᠪᠾᠠᠷᠽᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧅𑧈𑧠𑦵𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐨𑐬𑑂𑐖𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
• ଭର୍ଜଯତି (Odia script)
• ꢩꢬ꣄ꢙꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆨𑆫𑇀𑆘𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
• 𑖥𑖨𑖿𑖕𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
• භර්‍ජයති (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩳𑩼 𑪙𑩣𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚡𑚤𑚶𑚑𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
• ப⁴ர்ஜயதி (Tamil script)
• భర్జయతి (Telugu script)
• ภรฺชยติ (Thai script)
• བྷ་རྫ་ཡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒦𑒩𑓂𑒖𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨡𑨫𑩇𑨥𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰarȷ́áyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰarȷ́áyati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰorǵ-éye-ti (“causes to roast”). Compare Latin frigo.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /bʱɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ.jɐ.ti/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈbʱɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

Verb

भर्जयति • (bharjayati) third-singular present indicative (root भ्रज्ज्, class 10, type P, causative)

1. fries, roasts

Conjugation

Present: भर्जयति (bharjáyati)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	भर्जयति bharjáyati	भर्जयतः bharjáyataḥ	भर्जयन्ति bharjáyanti	- -	- -	- -
Second	भर्जयसि bharjáyasi	भर्जयथः bharjáyathaḥ	भर्जयथ bharjáyatha	- -	- -	- -
First	भर्जयामि bharjáyāmi	भर्जयावः bharjáyāvaḥ	भर्जयामः bharjáyāmaḥ	- -	- -	- -
Imperative
Third	भर्जयतु bharjáyatu	भर्जयताम् bharjáyatām	भर्जयन्तु bharjáyantu	- -	- -	- -
Second	भर्जय bharjáya	भर्जयतम् bharjáyatam	भर्जयत bharjáyata	- -	- -	- -
First	भर्जयानि bharjáyāni	भर्जयाव bharjáyāva	भर्जयाम bharjáyāma	- -	- -	- -
Optative/Potential
Third	भर्जयेत् bharjáyet	भर्जयेताम् bharjáyetām	भर्जयेयुः bharjáyeyuḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	भर्जयेः bharjáyeḥ	भर्जयेतम् bharjáyetam	भर्जयेत bharjáyeta	- -	- -	- -
First	भर्जयेयम् bharjáyeyam	भर्जयेव bharjáyeva	भर्जयेम bharjáyema	- -	- -	- -
Participles
	भर्जयत् bharjáyat			- -

Imperfect: अभर्जयत् (ábharjayat)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अभर्जयत् ábharjayat	अभर्जयताम् ábharjayatām	अभर्जयन् ábharjayan	- -	- -	- -
Second	अभर्जयः ábharjayaḥ	अभर्जयतम् ábharjayatam	अभर्जयत ábharjayata	- -	- -	- -
First	अभर्जयम् ábharjayam	अभर्जयाव ábharjayāva	अभर्जयाम ábharjayāma	- -	- -	- -

Descendants

• Prakrit: 𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀇 (bhajjei, “roasts, is roasted”) (merged with भृज्यते (bhṛjyate, “is roasted”, passive))
  • Central
    • Old Hindi: भाजना (bhājanā)
  • Southern:
    • Marathi: भाजणे (bhājṇe)
    • Konkani: भाज्चे (bhājce)
  • Eastern:
    • Assamese: ভজা (bhoza), ভাজা (bhaza)
    • Bengali: ভাজা (bhaja)
    • Sylheti: ꠜꠣꠎꠣ (báza)

References

• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bharjayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
• Monier Williams (1899) “भर्जयति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page {{{1}}}.