Chinese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 腌臢?”)
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
骯髒
- dirty; filthy
長江的水污染越來越嚴重，下游江面上常漂著許多骯髒的垃圾。 [MSC, trad.]
长江的水污染越来越严重，下游江面上常漂著许多肮脏的垃圾。 [MSC, simp.]- Chángjiāng de shuǐ wūrǎn yuèláiyuè yánzhòng, xiàyóu jiāngmiàn shàng cháng piào zhù xǔduō āngzāng de lājī. [Pinyin]
- Water pollution in the Yangtze River is getting more and more serious, and there is often a lot of dirty garbage floating on the river downstream.
- base; shameless; despicable; repulsive
買賣野生動物是一場骯髒的交易。 [MSC, trad.]
买卖野生动物是一场肮脏的交易。 [MSC, simp.]- Mǎimài yěshēngdòngwù shì yī chǎng āngzāng de jiāoyì. [Pinyin]
- Buying and selling wild animals is a dirty business.
- (dialectal) uncomfortable; annoyed
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of
髒 (“dirty”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
污, 穢, 污穢
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
骯髒, 污穢
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
髒, 腌臢
|
| Taiwan
|
髒, 骯髒
|
| Langfang
|
髒
|
| Cangzhou
|
邋遢
|
| Baoding
|
骯髒
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
髒
|
| Daming
|
陳
|
| Harbin
|
埋汰
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
髒, 邋乎, 埋汰
|
| Jinan
|
髒, 窩囊, 腌臢
|
| Luoyang
|
齷齪, 邋遢
|
| Wanrong
|
髒, 日髒, 骯髒
|
| Xi'an
|
髒, 骯髒
|
| Yinchuan
|
髒
|
| Lanzhou
|
髒
|
| Xining
|
骯髒, 髒
|
| Ürümqi
|
髒
|
| Wuhan
|
拉瓜, 賴
|
| Chengdu
|
髒, 齷齪, 邋遢
|
| Guiyang
|
髒
|
| Kunming
|
邋遢
|
| Liuzhou
|
邋遢, 污糟, 涴
|
| Xuzhou
|
骯髒, 腌臢
|
| Yangzhou
|
髒, 邋遢
|
| Nanjing
|
髒
|
| Hefei
|
髒, 膿糟, 拾弄
|
| Singapore
|
骯髒
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
污糟, 邋遢, 揦鮓
|
| Hong Kong
|
污糟, 邋遢, 揦鮓
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
邋遢, 骯屎
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
骯屎
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
揦鮓
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
垠
|
| Macau
|
污糟
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
污糟, 邋遢
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
邋遢, 揦鮓
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
污糟, 邋遢
|
| Foshan
|
污糟, 邋遢
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
污糟
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
污糟
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
污糟
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
污糟
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
邋遢
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
邋遢
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
|
揦鮓
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
揦鮓
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
揦鮓, 邋遢
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
揦鮓
|
| Taishan
|
邋遢, 揦鮓
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
邋遢, 揦鮓
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
邋遢
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
邋遢
|
| Dongguan
|
賴濕, 鹹濕
|
| Shenzhen (Dapeng)
|
垠
|
| Yangjiang
|
失引, 污糟, 揦鮓
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
污糟, 揦鮓
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
腌臢
|
| Lichuan
|
邋遢
|
| Pingxiang
|
雷堆, 雷賴, 齷齪
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
漚紐, 穢
|
| Xingning
|
累贅
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
囉嗦
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
囉嗦
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
囉嗦
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
烏數
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
烏奴
|
| Liannan
|
邋遢
|
| Jiexi
|
垃圾
|
| Changting
|
齷齪
|
| Wuping
|
屙糟
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
屙糟
|
| Liancheng
|
屙糟
|
| Ninghua
|
齷齪
|
| Yudu
|
屙糟
|
| Ruijin
|
屙糟
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
垃圾
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
屙糟, 垃圾
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
屙糟, 垃圾
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
屙糟, 垃圾
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
屙糟, 垃圾
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
屙糟, 垃圾
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
屙糟, 垃圾
|
| Hong Kong
|
漚紐, 累贅, 囉嗦
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
活柴, 污糟
|
| Shexian
|
邋遢, 污糟
|
| Tunxi
|
遢邋
|
| Xiuning
|
遢邋
|
| Yixian
|
邋遢
|
| Qimen
|
邋遢
|
| Wuyuan
|
邋遢
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
日髒, 髒, 腌臢
|
| Xinzhou
|
日髒
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
髒
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
污喏, 垃圾
|
| Jian'ou (Dikou)
|
污喏
|
| Jianyang
|
污喏
|
| Wuyishan
|
垃圾
|
| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
垃圾
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
垃渣, 濫𡞟, 懶露, 五鹵, 齷齪
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
流瘍, 流死瘍, 垃圾, 腌臢, 驚儂, 垃儳, 穢涗, 塕埃
|
| Quanzhou
|
腌臢, 兇, 驚儂, 穢涗, 塕埃
|
| Zhangzhou
|
腌臢, 垃圾, 淤漬, 驚儂, 垃圾鬼, 穢涗, 塕埃
|
| Taipei
|
垃圾, 垃儳, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
垃圾, 腌臢, 癩𰣻, 驚儂
|
| Kaohsiung
|
垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩𰣻, 驚儂
|
| Yilan
|
垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
垃圾, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂
|
| Taichung
|
垃圾
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
垃圾
|
| Tainan
|
垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩𰣻, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂, 流𣻸
|
| Taitung
|
垃圾
|
| Hsinchu
|
垃圾, 腌臢, 癩𰣻
|
| Kinmen
|
垃圾, 腌臢, 驚儂, 垃儳, 癩𰣻
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
垃圾, 腌臢, 驚儂, 垃儳, 癩𰣻
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
垃儳
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
流瘍, 垃儳, 垃圾, 厚穢
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
腌臢
|
| Chaozhou
|
垃圾, 鏖糟, 凄疑
|
| Shantou
|
垃圾, 鏖糟, 凄疑
|
| Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
垃圾
|
| Jieyang
|
垃圾, 鏖糟, 凄疑
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
凄疑
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
垃圾, 邋遢
|
| Leizhou
|
邋滯
|
| Wenchang
|
尻髒
|
| Haikou
|
尻髒
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Shaxi (Longdu)
|
污盧
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
齷齪
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
齷齪, 鏖糟 dated
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
邋遢, 齷齪
|
| Suzhou
|
齷齪, 邋遢, 污糟
|
| Wuxi
|
污糟, 齷拉
|
| Danyang
|
髒
|
| Hangzhou
|
埲, 邋遢
|
| Ningbo
|
膩腥, 鏖糟, 淟汰, 邋遢 dated
|
| Wenzhou
|
鏖糟, 髒
|
| Jinhua
|
遮捏, 鏖糟
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
邋遢, 邋糊
|
| Shuangfeng
|
派老, 邋遢
|
- 卑劣 (bēiliè)
- 卑鄙 (bēibǐ)
- 鄙劣 (bǐliè) (literary)
- 醜陋／丑陋 (chǒulòu)
- 齷齪／龌龊 (wòchuò)
Antonyms[edit]
- (antonym(s) of “dirty”): 乾淨／干净 (gānjìng), 潔淨／洁净 (jiéjìng)
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
| Rime
|
| Character
|
骯
|
骯
|
髒
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/1
|
| Initial (聲)
|
匣 (33)
|
溪 (29)
|
精 (13)
|
| Final (韻)
|
唐 (101)
|
唐 (101)
|
唐 (101)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Rising (X)
|
Rising (X)
|
Rising (X)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
I
|
I
|
I
|
| Fanqie
|
胡朗切
|
苦朗切
|
子朗切
|
| Baxter
|
hangX
|
khangX
|
tsangX
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/ɦɑŋX/
|
/kʰɑŋX/
|
/t͡sɑŋX/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/ɦɑŋX/
|
/kʰɑŋX/
|
/t͡sɑŋX/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/ɣɑŋX/
|
/kʰɑŋX/
|
/t͡sɑŋX/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/ɦaŋX/
|
/kʰaŋX/
|
/t͡saŋX/
|
Li
Rong
|
/ɣɑŋX/
|
/kʰɑŋX/
|
/t͡sɑŋX/
|
Wang
Li
|
/ɣɑŋX/
|
/kʰɑŋX/
|
/t͡sɑŋX/
|
Bernard
Karlgren
|
/ɣɑŋX/
|
/kʰɑŋX/
|
/t͡sɑŋX/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
hàng
|
kǎng
|
zǎng
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
hong6
|
hong2
|
zong2
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
骯
|
骯
|
髒
|
| Reading #
|
2/3
|
1/3
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
7391
|
7364
|
16544
|
Phonetic
component
|
亢
|
亢
|
葬
|
Rime
group
|
陽
|
陽
|
陽
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
沆
|
慷
|
駔
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ɡaːŋʔ/
|
/*kʰaːŋʔ/
|
/*ʔsaːŋʔ/
|
Adjective[edit]
骯髒
- (literary) curling
- (literary) fat
- (literary, of being "firmly straight; firmly not bending", figuratively); upright and unyielding
