User:Malku H₂n̥rés/Proto-Berber/Good reconstructions

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This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Useful[edit]

Appendix:Berber Swadesh lists

Language codes correspondences[edit]

Van Putten : Wiktionary

  • sus. : shi
  • cab. : kab
  • che., chen. : cnu
  • nef. : jbn
  • ber., tam. : tzm
  • auy., awy. : auj
  • fig. : Ø
  • gad. : gha
  • siw. : siz
  • cha. : shy
  • rif. : rif
  • mez. : mzb
  • gua., guar. : Ø
  • cen. (what?) : Ø
  • zen. : zen
  • izn. : Ø
  • tu. : tmh
  • tu. ah., tu. aha., aha. : thv
  • tu. tan., tu. ad. : taq
  • tu. ul. : ttq
  • tu. ay. : thz
  • sen. : sjs
  • zua. : ber-zuw
  • Timimún : Ø
  • Ghomara : gho
  • Ghat (as Gat) : tmh-ght
  • seg. : Ø
  • foc. : ber-fog
  • (Mzab-Wargla: Figuig, Mzab, Wargla)

Descendants[edit]

  • West Moroccan:
    • South and Mid-Atlas Moroccan:
      • Central Atlas Tamazight:
      • Moroccan Amazigh:
      • Tashelhit:
    • Northwest Moroccan:
      • Ghomara:
      • Senhaja De Srair:
    • Kabyle:
  • Zenati:
    • Moroccan:
      • Tarifit:
      • Figuig
      • Ayt Seghrouchen
      • Ayt ~Warain
      • Ayt Iznasen
    • Algerian:
      • Tachawit:
      • Northwestern:
        • Chenoua:
        • Beni Snus
        • Beni Menacer
        • Metmata
      • Northern Saharan Berber: (Mzab, Ouargla)
      • Guraga (Timinun)
    • Eastern Zenati:
      • Jerba
      • Tunisian Berber: (Duiret, Tamezret, Sened, Guelala), Guazin (Libya)
      • Zuwara:
      • Jefren
      • Libyan:
        • Sokna:
        • Fogaha:
      • Siwi:
  • Tuareg:
    • Tamahaq: (Ahaggar)
    • Tamasheq: (Adagh, Taneslemt)
    • Tamajaq:
      • Tawellemmet:
      • Tayert:
      • Tudalt
    • Ghat: (and Janet?)
  • Ghadames and Nefusa:
    • Ghadames:
    • Nefusa:
  • Awjila:
  • Eastern:
    • Tetserret:
    • Zenaga:
  • Para-Berber:
    • Guanche:
    • Numidian:

To defeat[edit]

Verb[edit]

*ărnəβ (perfect *ərnăβ)

  1. to defeat, vanquish, conquer

Descendants[edit]

  • West Moroccan:
    • South and Mid-Atlas Moroccan:
    • Kabyle: ərnu
  • Zenati:
    • Moroccan:
      • Tarifit:
      • Figuig: ərni
    • Algerian:
      • Northern Saharan Berber: ərni (Mzab), ərni Ouargla)

References[edit]

  • van Putten, Marijn (2019) “Introducción al estudio diacrónico del bereber”, in José Juan Batista Rodríguez, editor, Estudios sobre toponimia canaria prehispánica, Academia Canaria De La Lengua, →ISBN, page 271

Door[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Perhaps cognate with Egyptian rwt and Proto-Semitic *dalt-.

Noun[edit]

*ta-βur-t f

  1. door, gate

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  • van Putten, Marijn (2019) “Introducción al estudio diacrónico del bereber”, in José Juan Batista Rodríguez, editor, Estudios sobre toponimia canaria prehispánica, Academia Canaria De La Lengua, →ISBN, page 273

Eagle[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Perhaps related to *a-ǵăḍiḍ (“bird”).

Noun[edit]

*a-ǵăʔdăr m (plural *i-ǵăʔdăr-(iw)-ăn)

  1. eagle
    1. (Neophron percnopterus) Egyptian vulture

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  • van Putten, Marijn (2019) “Introducción al estudio diacrónico del bereber”, in José Juan Batista Rodríguez, editor, Estudios sobre toponimia canaria prehispánica, Academia Canaria De La Lengua, →ISBN, pages 250, 280

To fill[edit]

Verb[edit]

*əḍḱur

  1. to fill

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  • van Putten, Marijn (2019) “Introducción al estudio diacrónico del bereber”, in José Juan Batista Rodríguez, editor, Estudios sobre toponimia canaria prehispánica, Academia Canaria De La Lengua, →ISBN, page 248

Host, guest[edit]

Noun[edit]

*a-năβǵe m

  1. host
  2. guest

Notes[edit]

I think it's *an-ăβǵeβ. Anyway, I shall go back to this reconstruction later.

Descendants[edit]

  • West Moroccan:
  • Zenati:
    • Moroccan:
    • Algerian:
      • Northern Saharan Berber: anižiw (Ouargla)

References[edit]

  • van Putten, Marijn (2019) “Introducción al estudio diacrónico del bereber”, in José Juan Batista Rodríguez, editor, Estudios sobre toponimia canaria prehispánica, Academia Canaria De La Lengua, →ISBN, page 250

To mention[edit]

Verb[edit]

*ăβdər

  1. to mention

Descendants[edit]

  • West Moroccan:
    • South and Mid-Atlas Moroccan:
    • Kabyle: bder
  • Zenati:
    • Moroccan:
      • Tarifit:
      • Figuig: bdər
    • Algerian:
      • Northern Saharan Berber: bdər (Mzab and Ouargla)
  • Ghadames and Nefusa:

References[edit]

  • van Putten, Marijn (2019) “Introducción al estudio diacrónico del bereber”, in José Juan Batista Rodríguez, editor, Estudios sobre toponimia canaria prehispánica, Academia Canaria De La Lengua, →ISBN, page 270

Orphan[edit]

Alternative reconstructions[edit]

Noun[edit]

*a-gugel m

  1. orphan

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  • van Putten, Marijn (2019) “Introducción al estudio diacrónico del bereber”, in José Juan Batista Rodríguez, editor, Estudios sobre toponimia canaria prehispánica, Academia Canaria De La Lengua, →ISBN, pages 252, 301

Raven[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Possibly borrowed from Latin corvus. Ultimately of onomatopoeic origin.

Noun[edit]

*a-ǵăʔrfi m

  1. raven

Descendants[edit]

  • West Moroccan:
    • South and Mid-Atlas Moroccan:
      • Central Atlas Tamazight:
      • Tashelhit:
    • Kabyle: tagerfa
  • Zenati:
    • Moroccan:
      • Tarifit:
      • Figuig: žarfi
    • Algerian:
      • Northern Saharan Berber: ažərfi (Ouargla)
  • Ghadames and Nefusa:
  • Awjila: tagirft

References[edit]

  • van Putten, Marijn (2019) “Introducción al estudio diacrónico del bereber”, in José Juan Batista Rodríguez, editor, Estudios sobre toponimia canaria prehispánica, Academia Canaria De La Lengua, →ISBN, page 249

Sand, dune[edit]

Noun[edit]

*a-ǵăʔdəʔ m

  1. sand, dune

Descendants[edit]

  • West Moroccan:
    • South and Mid-Atlas Moroccan:
    • Kabyle: iždi (perhaps a Zenati borrowing)
  • Zenati:
    • Moroccan:
      • Tarifit: iždi
      • Northern Saharan Berber: iždi (Mzab)
  • Tuareg: eǵedi, əǵedi

References[edit]

  • van Putten, Marijn (2019) “Introducción al estudio diacrónico del bereber”, in José Juan Batista Rodríguez, editor, Estudios sobre toponimia canaria prehispánica, Academia Canaria De La Lengua, →ISBN, page 250

Spike (ear of grain)[edit]

Noun[edit]

*ta-ḱrədə-t f

  1. spike (ear of grain)

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  • van Putten, Marijn (2019) “Introducción al estudio diacrónico del bereber”, in José Juan Batista Rodríguez, editor, Estudios sobre toponimia canaria prehispánica, Academia Canaria De La Lengua, →ISBN, page 246

Spoon[edit]

Noun[edit]

*aɣŭnga m

  1. spoon, scoop
  2. ladle

Descendants[edit]

  • West Moroccan:
  • Zenati:
    • Moroccan:
      • Tarifit:
      • Figuig: aɣənža
    • Algerian:

References[edit]

  • van Putten, Marijn (2019) “Introducción al estudio diacrónico del bereber”, in José Juan Batista Rodríguez, editor, Estudios sobre toponimia canaria prehispánica, Academia Canaria De La Lengua, →ISBN, page 252

Wall[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Punic 𐤂𐤃𐤓 (gdr).

Noun[edit]

*aʔ-gadir or *a-ǵăʔdir m

  1. wall
  2. Agadir (a city in Morocco)

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  • van Putten, Marijn (2019) “Introducción al estudio diacrónico del bereber”, in José Juan Batista Rodríguez, editor, Estudios sobre toponimia canaria prehispánica, Academia Canaria De La Lengua, →ISBN, page 249

Sense[edit]

Etymology[edit]

POS[edit]

*head

  1. [[]]

Descendants[edit]

  • West Moroccan:
    • South and Mid-Atlas Moroccan:
      • Central Atlas Tamazight:
      • Tashelhit:
    • Kabyle:
  • Zenati:
    • Moroccan:
      • Tarifit:
      • Figuig:
      • Ayt Seghrouchen:
      • Ayt Iznasen:
    • Algerian:
      • Northwestern:
        • Chenoua:
      • Northern Saharan Berber: (Mzab, Ouargla)
    • Eastern Zenati:
      • Zuwara:
      • Siwi:
  • Tuareg:
    • Tamahaq: (Ahaggar)
    • Tamasheq: (Adagh, Taneslemt)
    • Tamajaq:
      • Tawellemmet:
      • Tayert:
      • Tudalt:
    • Ghat: (and Janet?)
  • Ghadames and Nefusa:
    • Ghadames:
    • Nefusa:
  • Awjila:
  • Eastern:
    • Zenaga:
  • Para-Berber:
    • Guanche:
    • Numidian:

References[edit]

  • van Putten, Marijn (2019) “Introducción al estudio diacrónico del bereber”, in José Juan Batista Rodríguez, editor, Estudios sobre toponimia canaria prehispánica, Academia Canaria De La Lengua, →ISBN
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