demandar

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Catalan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Learned borrowing from Latin demandāre. Doublet of demanar.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

demandar (first-person singular present demando, first-person singular preterite demandí, past participle demandat)

  1. (transitive, archaic) to ask, to demand
  2. (transitive, law) to petition
  3. (transitive, law) to start legal proceedings against someone, to sue

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of demandar (first conjugation)
infinitive demandar
gerund demandant
past participle masculine feminine
singular demandat demandada
plural demandats demandades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present demando demandes demanda demandem demandeu demanden
imperfect demandava demandaves demandava demandàvem demandàveu demandaven
future demandaré demandaràs demandarà demandarem demandareu demandaran
preterite demandí demandares demandà demandàrem demandàreu demandaren
conditional demandaria demandaries demandaria demandaríem demandaríeu demandarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present demandi demandis demandi demandem demandeu demandin
imperfect demandés demandessis demandés demandéssim demandéssiu demandessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — demanda demandi demandem demandeu demandin
negative (no) — no demandis no demandi no demandem no demandeu no demandin

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Galician[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese demandar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin dēmandāre. Compare Portuguese demandar.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

demandar (first-person singular present demando, first-person singular preterite demandei, past participle demandado)

  1. (archaic) to look for
  2. to ask for; to demand
    • 1920, Manuel Vidal, Contos galegos d'antano e d'hogano, page 144:
      Logo en canto vosté saíu ó patio a demandar socorro, saíu o defunto da cuba, e ganou a escaleira da trapa, que dá a sala. Dempois en canto os seus sobriños foron xunto de vosté a faguer a comedia de ver o que había na cuba, el visteuse e saíu a campo travesa
      Then, as soon as you left for the yard asking for help, the deceased exited the barrel and came to the stairs of the trapdoor, which opens to the hall. After this, as soon as you nephews went by your side to make the comedy on what was inside the barrel, he got dressed and ran across the open field.
  3. (transitive, law) to sue
    Non sería quen de acoitelar un home; máis ben o demandaría nun xulgado.
    She would not stab a man; she would sue him in the law courts.

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of demandar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal demandar
Personal demandar demandares demandar demandarmos demandardes demandaren
Gerund
demandando
Past participle
Masculine demandado demandados
Feminine demandada demandadas
Indicative
Present demando demandas demanda demandamos demandades demandan
Imperfect demandaba demandabas demandaba demandabamos demandabades demandaban
Preterite demandei demandaches demandou demandamos demandastes demandaron
Pluperfect demandara demandaras demandara demandaramos demandarades demandaran
Future demandarei demandarás demandará demandaremos demandaredes demandarán
Conditional demandaría demandarías demandaría demandariamos demandariades demandarían
Subjunctive
Present demande demandes demande demandemos demandedes demanden
Imperfect demandase demandases demandase demandásemos demandásedes demandasen
Future demandar demandares demandar demandarmos demandardes demandaren
Imperative
Affirmative demanda demande demandemos demandade demanden
Negative (non) non demandes non demande non demandemos non demandedes non demanden
    Reintegrated conjugation of demandar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal demandar
Personal demandar demandares demandar demandarmos demandardes demandarem
Gerund
demandando
Past participle
Masculine demandado demandados
Feminine demandada demandadas
Indicative
Present demando demandas demanda demandamos demandades, demandais demandam
Imperfect demandava demandavas demandava demandávamos demandávades, demandáveis, demandávais1 demandavam
Preterite demandei demandaste, demandache1 demandou demandamos demandastes demandárom, demandaram
Pluperfect demandara demandaras demandara demandáramos demandárades, demandáreis, demandárais1 demandaram
Future demandarei demandarás demandará demandaremos demandaredes, demandareis demandarám, demandarão
Conditional demandaria demandarias demandaria demandaríamos demandaríades, demandaríeis, demandaríais1 demandariam
Subjunctive
Present demande demandes demande demandemos demandedes, demandeis demandem
Imperfect demandasse demandasses demandasse demandássemos demandássedes, demandásseis demandassem
Future demandar demandares demandar demandarmos demandardes demandarem
Imperative
Affirmative demanda demande demandemos demandade, demandai demandem
Negative (nom) nom demandes nom demande nom demandemos nom demandedes, nom demandeis nom demandem

1Less recommended.

References[edit]

  • “demandar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “demandar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “demandar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “demandar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
  • “demandar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “demandar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
  • “demandar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Ido[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from French demander, Italian domandare. Also found in English demand and Spanish demandar. Compare Esperanto demandi.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

demandar (present demandas, past demandis, future demandos, conditional demandus, imperative demandez)

  1. (transitive) to ask for, make a request

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of demandar
present past future
infinitive demandar demandir demandor
tense demandas demandis demandos
conditional demandus
imperative demandez
adjective active participle demandanta demandinta demandonta
adverbial active participle demandante demandinte demandonte
nominal active participle singular demandanto demandinto demandonto
plural demandanti demandinti demandonti
adjective passive participle demandata demandita demandota
adverbial passive participle demandate demandite demandote
nominal passive participle singular demandato demandito demandoto
plural demandati demanditi demandoti

Derived terms[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  • Progreso II (in Ido), 1909–1910, page 78, 167
  • Progreso III (in Ido), 1910–1911, page 224

Interlingua[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From French demander.

Verb[edit]

demandar

  1. to ask

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of demandar
infinitive demandar
participle present perfect
demandante demandate
active simple perfect
present demanda ha demandate
past demandava habeva demandate
future demandara habera demandate
conditional demandarea haberea demandate
imperative demanda
passive simple perfect
present es demandate ha essite demandate
past esseva demandate habeva essite demandate
future essera demandate habera essite demandate
conditional esserea demandate haberea essite demandate
imperative sia demandate

Ladino[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Spanish demandar, from Latin demandāre, present active infinitive of demandō.

Verb[edit]

demandar (Latin spelling)

  1. to ask (a question)
    • 2019 May 22, Silvio & Eyal Ovadya, “Un evenimyento, una dicha/un proverbo”, in Şalom‎[1]:
      Me demando: de ke no azesh este konserto en Estanbol. Es mas kolay de ir i vinir.
      She asked me: why don't you do this concert in Istanbul. It's easier to go and come.

Related terms[edit]

Occitan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Occitan demandar, from Latin demandāre, present active infinitive of demandō. Attested from the 12th century.[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Audio (Béarn)(file)

Verb[edit]

demandar

  1. to ask (pose a question)
  2. to ask for; to request

Conjugation[edit]

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive demandar aver demandat
gerund demandant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle demandat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present demandi demandas demanda demandam demandatz demandan
imperfect demandavi demandavas demandava demandàvem demandàvetz demandavan
preterite demandèri demandères demandèt demandèrem demandèretz demandèron
future demandarai demandaràs demandarà demandarem demandaretz demandaràn
conditional demandariái demandariás demandariá demandariam demandariatz demandarián
conditional 2nd form1 demandèra demandèras demandèra demanderam demanderatz demandèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present demande demandes demande demandem demandetz demanden
imperfect demandèssi demandèsses demandèsse demandèssem demandèssetz demandèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
demanda demandem demandatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive demandar aver demandat
gerund demandant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle demandat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present demande demandes demanda demandam demandatz demandon
imperfect demandave demandaves demandava demandaviam demandaviatz demandavon
preterite demandere demanderes demandet demandem demandetz demanderon
future demandarai demandaràs demandará demandarem demandaretz demandarán
conditional demandariá demandariás demandariá demandariam demandariatz demandarián
conditional 2nd form1 demandèra demandèras demandèra demanderam demanderatz demandèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present demande demandes demande demandassiam demandassiatz demandon
imperfect demandesse demandesses demandesse demandessiam demandessiatz demandesson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
demanda demandassiam demandatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive demandar aver demandat
gerund demandant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle demandat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present demandi demandas demanda demandam demandatz demandan
imperfect demandavi demandavas demandava demandàvam demandàvatz demandavan
preterite demandèi demandès demandè demandèm demandètz demandèn
future demandarèi demandaràs demandarà demandaram demandaratz demandaràn
conditional demandarí demandarés demandaré demandarem demandaretz demandarén
conditional 2nd form1 demandèra demandèras demandèra demanderam demanderatz demandèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present demandi demandes demande demandem demandetz demanden
imperfect demandèssi demandèsses demandèsse demandèssem demandèssetz demandèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
demanda demandem demandatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive demandar aver demandat
gerund demandant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle demandat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present demande demandas demanda demandam demandatz demandan
imperfect demandava demandavas demandava demandàvam demandàvatz demandavan
preterite demandei demanderas demandet demandèram demandèratz demanderan
future demandarai demandaràs demandará demandarem demandaretz demandarán
conditional demandariá demandariàs demandariá demandariam demandariatz demandarián
conditional 2nd form1 demandèra demandèras demandèra demanderam demanderatz demandèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present demande demandes demande demandem demandetz demanden
imperfect demandèsse demandèsses demandèsse demandèssem demandèssetz demandèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
demanda demandem demandatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive demandar aver demandat
gerund demandant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle demandat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present demande demandes demanda demandam demandatz demandan
imperfect demandavi demandavas demandava demandàvem demandàvetz demandavan
preterite demandère demandères demandèt demanderiam demanderiatz demandèron
future demandarai demandaràs demandarà demandarem demandaretz demandaràn
conditional demandariáu demandariás demandariá demandariam demandariatz demandarián
conditional 2nd form1 demandèra demandèras demandèra demanderam demanderatz demandèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present demande demandes demande demandem demandetz demandan
imperfect demandèsse demandèsses demandèsse demandessiam demandessiatz demandèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
demanda demandem demandatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 180.

Old Occitan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin demandāre, present active infinitive of demandō.

Verb[edit]

demandar

  1. to ask for; to request

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Occitan: demandar

Portuguese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese demandar, from Latin dēmandāre. Compare Galician demandar.

Pronunciation[edit]

 
 

  • Hyphenation: de‧man‧dar

Verb[edit]

demandar (first-person singular present demando, first-person singular preterite demandei, past participle demandado)

  1. to demand
  2. (law) to file suit

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of demandar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal demandar
Personal demandar demandares demandar demandarmos demandardes demandarem
Gerund
demandando
Past participle
Masculine demandado demandados
Feminine demandada demandadas
Indicative
Present demando demandas demanda demandamos demandais demandam
Imperfect demandava demandavas demandava demandávamos demandáveis demandavam
Preterite demandei demandaste demandou demandamos1, demandámos2 demandastes demandaram
Pluperfect demandara demandaras demandara demandáramos demandáreis demandaram
Future demandarei demandarás demandará demandaremos demandareis demandarão
Conditional demandaria demandarias demandaria demandaríamos demandaríeis demandariam
Subjunctive
Present demande demandes demande demandemos demandeis demandem
Imperfect demandasse demandasses demandasse demandássemos demandásseis demandassem
Future demandar demandares demandar demandarmos demandardes demandarem
Imperative
Affirmative demanda demande demandemos demandai demandem
Negative (não) não demandes não demande não demandemos não demandeis não demandem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Spanish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old Spanish demandar, from Latin demandāre.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /demanˈdaɾ/ [d̪e.mãn̪ˈd̪aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: de‧man‧dar

Verb[edit]

demandar (first-person singular present demando, first-person singular preterite demandé, past participle demandado)

  1. to ask (for something), request, beg
  2. to ask
  3. to take charge (of something)
  4. (law) to sue, file suit, implead
    demandar en juicio ― to sue

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of demandar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive demandar
gerund demandando
past participle masculine feminine
singular demandado demandada
plural demandados demandadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present demando demandastú
demandásvos 		demanda demandamos demandáis demandan
imperfect demandaba demandabas demandaba demandábamos demandabais demandaban
preterite demandé demandaste demandó demandamos demandasteis demandaron
future demandaré demandarás demandará demandaremos demandaréis demandarán
conditional demandaría demandarías demandaría demandaríamos demandaríais demandarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present demande demandestú
demandésvos2 		demande demandemos demandéis demanden
imperfect
(ra) 		demandara demandaras demandara demandáramos demandarais demandaran
imperfect
(se) 		demandase demandases demandase demandásemos demandaseis demandasen
future1 demandare demandares demandare demandáremos demandareis demandaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative demandatú
demandávos 		demande demandemos demandad demanden
negative no demandes no demande no demandemos no demandéis no demanden

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of demandar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive demandar
dative demandarme demandarte demandarle, demandarse demandarnos demandaros demandarles, demandarse
accusative demandarme demandarte demandarlo, demandarla, demandarse demandarnos demandaros demandarlos, demandarlas, demandarse
with gerund demandando
dative demandándome demandándote demandándole, demandándose demandándonos demandándoos demandándoles, demandándose
accusative demandándome demandándote demandándolo, demandándola, demandándose demandándonos demandándoos demandándolos, demandándolas, demandándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative demanda
dative demándame demándate demándale demándanos not used demándales
accusative demándame demándate demándalo, demándala demándanos not used demándalos, demándalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative demandá
dative demandame demandate demandale demandanos not used demandales
accusative demandame demandate demandalo, demandala demandanos not used demandalos, demandalas
with formal second-person singular imperative demande
dative demándeme not used demándele, demándese demándenos not used demándeles
accusative demándeme not used demándelo, demándela, demándese demándenos not used demándelos, demándelas
with first-person plural imperative demandemos
dative not used demandémoste demandémosle demandémonos demandémoos demandémosles
accusative not used demandémoste demandémoslo, demandémosla demandémonos demandémoos demandémoslos, demandémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative demandad
dative demandadme not used demandadle demandadnos demandaos demandadles
accusative demandadme not used demandadlo, demandadla demandadnos demandaos demandadlos, demandadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative demanden
dative demándenme not used demándenle demándennos not used demándenles, demándense
accusative demándenme not used demándenlo, demándenla demándennos not used demándenlos, demándenlas, demándense

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

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