encetar

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Catalan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Latin inceptāre (“to begin”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

encetar (first-person singular present enceto, first-person singular preterite encetí, past participle encetat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /e/

  1. to begin to consume, to open (a bottle, a tin, etc.)
  2. to make the first slice, to cut into, to slice into
  3. to broach (a subject), to initiate (a conversation)
    Tant sols hem encetat el tema i queden certament moltes possibilitats per explorar.
    We've only just broached the subject and there are certainly many possibilities left to explore.
  4. to chafe
    Les etiquetes m'enceten la pell i em provoquen al·lèrgia.
    The tags chafe my skin and trigger my allergies.

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of encetar (first conjugation)
infinitive encetar
gerund encetant
past participle masculine feminine
singular encetat encetada
plural encetats encetades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present enceto encetes enceta encetem enceteu enceten
imperfect encetava encetaves encetava encetàvem encetàveu encetaven
future encetaré encetaràs encetarà encetarem encetareu encetaran
preterite encetí encetares encetà encetàrem encetàreu encetaren
conditional encetaria encetaries encetaria encetaríem encetaríeu encetarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present enceti encetis enceti encetem enceteu encetin
imperfect encetés encetessis encetés encetéssim encetéssiu encetessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — enceta enceti encetem enceteu encetin
negative (no) — no encetis no enceti no encetem no enceteu no encetin

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Galician[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese encetar (13th century), from Latin inceptāre (“to begin”). Compare Portuguese and Catalan encetar, and Spanish encentar.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /enθeˈtaɾ/, (western) /enseˈtaɾ/

Verb[edit]

encetar (first-person singular present enceto, first-person singular preterite encetei, past participle encetado)

  1. to start the consumption of a loaf of bread, a cheese, etc
    • 1459, Anselmo López Carreira (ed.), Fragmentos de notarios (Séculos XIV-XV), doc. D40a:
      Iten sete touçinos et hun ençetado. Hun unto enteyro et outro ençetado.
      Item, seven pieces of bacon, plus one that is partly consumed. A whole piece of lard and another that is partly consumed.
    Synonym: comezar
  2. to cut, to injure

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of encetar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal encetar
Personal encetar encetares encetar encetarmos encetardes encetaren
Gerund
encetando
Past participle
Masculine encetado encetados
Feminine encetada encetadas
Indicative
Present enceto encetas enceta encetamos encetades encetan
Imperfect encetaba encetabas encetaba encetabamos encetabades encetaban
Preterite encetei encetaches encetou encetamos encetastes encetaron
Pluperfect encetara encetaras encetara encetaramos encetarades encetaran
Future encetarei encetarás encetará encetaremos encetaredes encetarán
Conditional encetaría encetarías encetaría encetariamos encetariades encetarían
Subjunctive
Present encete encetes encete encetemos encetedes enceten
Imperfect encetase encetases encetase encetásemos encetásedes encetasen
Future encetar encetares encetar encetarmos encetardes encetaren
Imperative
Affirmative enceta encete encetemos encetade enceten
Negative (non) non encetes non encete non encetemos non encetedes non enceten
    Reintegrated conjugation of encetar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal encetar
Personal encetar encetares encetar encetarmos encetardes encetarem
Gerund
encetando
Past participle
Masculine encetado encetados
Feminine encetada encetadas
Indicative
Present enceto encetas enceta encetamos encetades, encetais encetam
Imperfect encetava encetavas encetava encetávamos encetávades, encetáveis, encetávais1 encetavam
Preterite encetei encetaste, encetache1 encetou encetamos encetastes encetárom, encetaram
Pluperfect encetara encetaras encetara encetáramos encetárades, encetáreis, encetárais1 encetaram
Future encetarei encetarás encetará encetaremos encetaredes, encetareis encetarám, encetarão
Conditional encetaria encetarias encetaria encetaríamos encetaríades, encetaríeis, encetaríais1 encetariam
Subjunctive
Present encete encetes encete encetemos encetedes, enceteis encetem
Imperfect encetasse encetasses encetasse encetássemos encetássedes, encetásseis encetassem
Future encetar encetares encetar encetarmos encetardes encetarem
Imperative
Affirmative enceta encete encetemos encetade, encetai encetem
Negative (nom) nom encetes nom encete nom encetemos nom encetedes, nom enceteis nom encetem

1Less recommended.

References[edit]

  • “encetar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “encet” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “encetar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “encetar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
  • “encetar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “encetar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
  • “encetar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Old Galician-Portuguese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Latin inceptāre (“to begin”)

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

encetar

  1. to start the consumption of a loaf of bread, a cheese, etc

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of encetar
infinitive simple encetar
compound infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
gerund simple encetando
compound gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
past participle singular plural
masculine encetado encetada
feminine encetados encetadas
present participle encetante encetantes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mood eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
simple
tenses 		present enceto encetas enceta encetamos encetades encetam3, encetan4
imperfect encetava encetavas encetava encetavamos encetavades encetavam3, encetavan4
preterite encetei encetaste3, encetasche4 encetou encetamos encetastes encetarom3, encetaron4
pluperfect encetara encetaras encetara encetaramos encetarades encetaram3, encetaran4
future encetarei encetarás encetará encetaremos encetaredes encetarám3, encetarán4
conditional encetaría encetarías encetaría encetariamos encetariades encetaríam3, encetarían4
compound
tenses 		present perfect present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
present imperfect imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
past anterior preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
pluperfect simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
future perfect future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
subjunctive mood eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
simple
tenses 		present encete encetes encete encetemos encetedes encetem3, enceten4
preterite encetasse encetasses encetasse encetássemos encetássedes encetassem3, encetassen4
future encetar encetares encetar encetarmos encetardes encetarem3, encetaren4
compound
tenses 		present perfect present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
pluperfect preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
future perfect future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
imperative mood — tu vossa mercee nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		—
affirmative — enceta encete encetemos encetade —
negative — non encetes non encete non encetemos non encetedes —
personal infinitive eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
encetar encetares encetar encetarmos encetardes encetarem3, encetaren4

1 Its alternative form aver can be used as well.

2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver".

3 Less common in Galicia

4 Less common in Portugal

Descendants[edit]

  • Galician: encetar
  • Portuguese: encetar

Further reading[edit]

Portuguese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese encetar, from Latin inceptāre (“to begin”). Compare Galician and Catalan encetar, and Spanish encentar.

Pronunciation[edit]

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.seˈta(ʁ)/ [ẽ.seˈta(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.seˈta(ʁ)/ [ĩ.seˈta(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.seˈta(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.seˈta(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.seˈta(ʁ)/ [ẽ.seˈta(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.seˈta(ʁ)/ [ĩ.seˈta(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.seˈta(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.seˈta(ɻ)/
 

  • Hyphenation: en‧ce‧tar

Verb[edit]

encetar (first-person singular present enceto, first-person singular preterite encetei, past participle encetado)

  1. to start, commence, initiate
    Synonyms: começar, iniciar

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of encetar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal encetar
Personal encetar encetares encetar encetarmos encetardes encetarem
Gerund
encetando
Past participle
Masculine encetado encetados
Feminine encetada encetadas
Indicative
Present enceto encetas enceta encetamos encetais encetam
Imperfect encetava encetavas encetava encetávamos encetáveis encetavam
Preterite encetei encetaste encetou encetamos1, encetámos2 encetastes encetaram
Pluperfect encetara encetaras encetara encetáramos encetáreis encetaram
Future encetarei encetarás encetará encetaremos encetareis encetarão
Conditional encetaria encetarias encetaria encetaríamos encetaríeis encetariam
Subjunctive
Present encete encetes encete encetemos enceteis encetem
Imperfect encetasse encetasses encetasse encetássemos encetásseis encetassem
Future encetar encetares encetar encetarmos encetardes encetarem
Imperative
Affirmative enceta encete encetemos encetai encetem
Negative (não) não encetes não encete não encetemos não enceteis não encetem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): (Spain) /enθeˈtaɾ/ [ẽn̟.θeˈt̪aɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /enseˈtaɾ/ [ẽn.seˈt̪aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: en‧ce‧tar

Verb[edit]

encetar (first-person singular present enceto, first-person singular preterite enceté, past participle encetado)

  1. Synonym of encentar

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of encetar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive encetar
gerund encetando
past participle masculine feminine
singular encetado encetada
plural encetados encetadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present enceto encetastú
encetásvos 		enceta encetamos encetáis encetan
imperfect encetaba encetabas encetaba encetábamos encetabais encetaban
preterite enceté encetaste encetó encetamos encetasteis encetaron
future encetaré encetarás encetará encetaremos encetaréis encetarán
conditional encetaría encetarías encetaría encetaríamos encetaríais encetarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present encete encetestú
encetésvos2 		encete encetemos encetéis enceten
imperfect
(ra) 		encetara encetaras encetara encetáramos encetarais encetaran
imperfect
(se) 		encetase encetases encetase encetásemos encetaseis encetasen
future1 encetare encetares encetare encetáremos encetareis encetaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative encetatú
encetávos 		encete encetemos encetad enceten
negative no encetes no encete no encetemos no encetéis no enceten

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of encetar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive encetar
dative encetarme encetarte encetarle, encetarse encetarnos encetaros encetarles, encetarse
accusative encetarme encetarte encetarlo, encetarla, encetarse encetarnos encetaros encetarlos, encetarlas, encetarse
with gerund encetando
dative encetándome encetándote encetándole, encetándose encetándonos encetándoos encetándoles, encetándose
accusative encetándome encetándote encetándolo, encetándola, encetándose encetándonos encetándoos encetándolos, encetándolas, encetándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative enceta
dative encétame encétate encétale encétanos not used encétales
accusative encétame encétate encétalo, encétala encétanos not used encétalos, encétalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative encetá
dative encetame encetate encetale encetanos not used encetales
accusative encetame encetate encetalo, encetala encetanos not used encetalos, encetalas
with formal second-person singular imperative encete
dative encéteme not used encétele, encétese encétenos not used encételes
accusative encéteme not used encételo, encétela, encétese encétenos not used encételos, encételas
with first-person plural imperative encetemos
dative not used encetémoste encetémosle encetémonos encetémoos encetémosles
accusative not used encetémoste encetémoslo, encetémosla encetémonos encetémoos encetémoslos, encetémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative encetad
dative encetadme not used encetadle encetadnos encetaos encetadles
accusative encetadme not used encetadlo, encetadla encetadnos encetaos encetadlos, encetadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative enceten
dative encétenme not used encétenle encétennos not used encétenles, encétense
accusative encétenme not used encétenlo, encétenla encétennos not used encétenlos, encétenlas, encétense

Further reading[edit]

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