mancar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Asturian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb[edit]

mancar

  1. to pierce
  2. to hurt, injure
    Mancóse el neñu en mientres diba en bicicleta ― The kid got hurt while riding a bicycle

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of mancar
infinitive mancar
gerund mancando
past participle m mancáu, f mancada, n mancao, m pl mancaos, f pl mancaes
person first singular
yo 		second singular
tu 		third singular
él/elli 		first plural
nosotros/nós 		second plural
vosotros/vós 		third plural
ellos
indicative present manco manques manca mancamos mancáis manquen
imperfect mancaba mancabes mancaba mancábemos, mancábamos mancabeis, mancabais mancaben
preterite manqué mancasti, manquesti mancó manquemos mancastis, manquestis mancaron
pluperfect mancare, mancara mancares, mancaras mancare, mancara mancáremos, mancáramos mancareis, mancarais mancaren, mancaran
future mancaré mancarás mancará mancaremos mancaréis mancarán
conditional mancaría mancaríes mancaría mancaríemos, mancaríamos mancaríeis, mancaríais mancaríen
subjunctive present manque manques, mancas manque manquemos manquéis manquen, mancan
imperfect mancare, mancara mancares, mancaras mancare, mancara mancáremos, mancáramos mancareis, mancarais mancaren, mancaran
imperative — manca — — mancái —

Catalan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From manc (“one-handed”) or from Italian mancare.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

mancar (first-person singular present manco, first-person singular preterite manquí, past participle mancat)

  1. (intransitive) to be lacking [+ de (object)]
  2. (intransitive) to be false to, to fail, to go back on [+ a (object)]
  3. (intransitive) to be missing, to be absent
  4. (transitive) to miss, to fail

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of mancar (first conjugation, c-qu alternation)
infinitive mancar
gerund mancant
past participle masculine feminine
singular mancat mancada
plural mancats mancades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present manco manques manca manquem manqueu manquen
imperfect mancava mancaves mancava mancàvem mancàveu mancaven
future mancaré mancaràs mancarà mancarem mancareu mancaran
preterite manquí mancares mancà mancàrem mancàreu mancaren
conditional mancaria mancaries mancaria mancaríem mancaríeu mancarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present manqui manquis manqui manquem manqueu manquin
imperfect manqués manquessis manqués manquéssim manquéssiu manquessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — manca manqui manquem manqueu manquin
negative (no) — no manquis no manqui no manquem no manqueu no manquin

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Galician[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Attested since circa 1300. From Latin manco (“lame; maimed”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

mancar (first-person singular present manco, first-person singular preterite manquei, past participle mancado)

  1. to hurt, injure
    • 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 343:
      os hũus chagaua, et os outros fería, et os outros derribaua, et aos outros atrauesando, de tal gisa que os mãcaua todos moy mal, et mataua moytos deles
      some he wounded, another ones he hit, and others he knocked down, and the others piercing, so that he injured all very badly, and killed many of them
  2. (intransitive) to miss
  3. (intransitive) to be deprived of

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of mancar (c-qu alternation)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal mancar
Personal mancar mancares mancar mancarmos mancardes mancaren
Gerund
mancando
Past participle
Masculine mancado mancados
Feminine mancada mancadas
Indicative
Present manco mancas manca mancamos mancades mancan
Imperfect mancaba mancabas mancaba mancabamos mancabades mancaban
Preterite manquei mancaches mancou mancamos mancastes mancaron
Pluperfect mancara mancaras mancara mancaramos mancarades mancaran
Future mancarei mancarás mancará mancaremos mancaredes mancarán
Conditional mancaría mancarías mancaría mancariamos mancariades mancarían
Subjunctive
Present manque manques manque manquemos manquedes manquen
Imperfect mancase mancases mancase mancásemos mancásedes mancasen
Future mancar mancares mancar mancarmos mancardes mancaren
Imperative
Affirmative manca manque manquemos mancade manquen
Negative (non) non manques non manque non manquemos non manquedes non manquen
    Reintegrated conjugation of mancar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal mancar
Personal mancar mancares mancar mancarmos mancardes mancarem
Gerund
mancando
Past participle
Masculine mancado mancados
Feminine mancada mancadas
Indicative
Present manco mancas manca mancamos mancades, mancais mancam
Imperfect mancava mancavas mancava mancávamos mancávades, mancáveis, mancávais1 mancavam
Preterite manquei mancaste, mancache1 mancou mancamos mancastes mancárom, mancaram
Pluperfect mancara mancaras mancara mancáramos mancárades, mancáreis, mancárais1 mancaram
Future mancarei mancarás mancará mancaremos mancaredes, mancareis mancarám, mancarão
Conditional mancaria mancarias mancaria mancaríamos mancaríades, mancaríeis, mancaríais1 mancariam
Subjunctive
Present manque manques manque manquemos manquedes, manqueis manquem
Imperfect mancasse mancasses mancasse mancássemos mancássedes, mancásseis mancassem
Future mancar mancares mancar mancarmos mancardes mancarem
Imperative
Affirmative manca manque manquemos mancade, mancai manquem
Negative (nom) nom manques nom manque nom manquemos nom manquedes, nom manqueis nom manquem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • “mancar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “mãca” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “mancar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “mancar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
  • “mancar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “mancar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
  • “mancar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Portuguese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From manco (“lame”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation[edit]

 
 

Verb[edit]

mancar (first-person singular present manco, first-person singular preterite manquei, past participle mancado)

  1. (intransitive) to limp (to walk lamely, as if favouring one leg)
    Synonym: coxear
  2. (rare, transitive) to lame (to cause someone to be lame)
    Synonym: deixar manco
  3. (Brazil, slang, takes a reflexive pronoun) to make oneself scarce; to leave
    Synonyms: vazar, sumir
  4. (dated slang, intransitive) to miss (to fail to attend)
    Synonym: faltar
  5. (Brazil, colloquial, takes a reflexive pronoun) to notice one's own actions as appropriate or not; to read the room.
    Synonym: tocar

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of mancar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal mancar
Personal mancar mancares mancar mancarmos mancardes mancarem
Gerund
mancando
Past participle
Masculine mancado mancados
Feminine mancada mancadas
Indicative
Present manco mancas manca mancamos mancais mancam
Imperfect mancava mancavas mancava mancávamos mancáveis mancavam
Preterite manquei mancaste mancou mancamos1, mancámos2 mancastes mancaram
Pluperfect mancara mancaras mancara mancáramos mancáreis mancaram
Future mancarei mancarás mancará mancaremos mancareis mancarão
Conditional mancaria mancarias mancaria mancaríamos mancaríeis mancariam
Subjunctive
Present manque manques manque manquemos manqueis manquem
Imperfect mancasse mancasses mancasse mancássemos mancásseis mancassem
Future mancar mancares mancar mancarmos mancardes mancarem
Imperative
Affirmative manca manque manquemos mancai manquem
Negative (não) não manques não manque não manquemos não manqueis não manquem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Spanish[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /manˈkaɾ/ [mãŋˈkaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: man‧car

Verb[edit]

mancar (first-person singular present manco, first-person singular preterite manqué, past participle mancado)

  1. to injure; maim
  2. (intransitive) to lack, to be lacking
  3. (intransitive) to miss, to be missing

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of mancar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive mancar
gerund mancando
past participle masculine feminine
singular mancado mancada
plural mancados mancadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present manco mancastú
mancásvos 		manca mancamos mancáis mancan
imperfect mancaba mancabas mancaba mancábamos mancabais mancaban
preterite manqué mancaste mancó mancamos mancasteis mancaron
future mancaré mancarás mancará mancaremos mancaréis mancarán
conditional mancaría mancarías mancaría mancaríamos mancaríais mancarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present manque manquestú
manquésvos2 		manque manquemos manquéis manquen
imperfect
(ra) 		mancara mancaras mancara mancáramos mancarais mancaran
imperfect
(se) 		mancase mancases mancase mancásemos mancaseis mancasen
future1 mancare mancares mancare mancáremos mancareis mancaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative mancatú
mancávos 		manque manquemos mancad manquen
negative no manques no manque no manquemos no manquéis no manquen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of mancar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive mancar
dative mancarme mancarte mancarle, mancarse mancarnos mancaros mancarles, mancarse
accusative mancarme mancarte mancarlo, mancarla, mancarse mancarnos mancaros mancarlos, mancarlas, mancarse
with gerund mancando
dative mancándome mancándote mancándole, mancándose mancándonos mancándoos mancándoles, mancándose
accusative mancándome mancándote mancándolo, mancándola, mancándose mancándonos mancándoos mancándolos, mancándolas, mancándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative manca
dative máncame máncate máncale máncanos not used máncales
accusative máncame máncate máncalo, máncala máncanos not used máncalos, máncalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative mancá
dative mancame mancate mancale mancanos not used mancales
accusative mancame mancate mancalo, mancala mancanos not used mancalos, mancalas
with formal second-person singular imperative manque
dative mánqueme not used mánquele, mánquese mánquenos not used mánqueles
accusative mánqueme not used mánquelo, mánquela, mánquese mánquenos not used mánquelos, mánquelas
with first-person plural imperative manquemos
dative not used manquémoste manquémosle manquémonos manquémoos manquémosles
accusative not used manquémoste manquémoslo, manquémosla manquémonos manquémoos manquémoslos, manquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative mancad
dative mancadme not used mancadle mancadnos mancaos mancadles
accusative mancadme not used mancadlo, mancadla mancadnos mancaos mancadlos, mancadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative manquen
dative mánquenme not used mánquenle mánquennos not used mánquenles, mánquense
accusative mánquenme not used mánquenlo, mánquenla mánquennos not used mánquenlos, mánquenlas, mánquense

Further reading[edit]

Venetian[edit]

Verb[edit]

mancar

  1. (transitive, but normally impersonal) to lack; to be lacking or missing

Conjugation[edit]

  • Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of mancar (first conjugation)
infinitive mancar
auxiliary verb aver gerund mancando
past participle mancà
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
present manco (te) manchi (el/ła) manca manchémo, mancòn manché (i/łe) manca
imperfect mancava (te) mancavi (el/ła) mancava mancàvimo mancavi (i/łe) mancava
future mancarò (te) mancarè (el/ła) mancarà mancarémo mancarè (i/łe) mancarà
conditional mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
present mancarìa (te) mancarisi (el/ła) mancarìa mancarìsimo mancarisi (i/łe) mancarìa
subjunctive che mi che ti che eło / eła che noialtri / noialtre che voialtri / voialtre che łuri / łore
present manche, manca (te) manchi (el/ła) manche, (el/ła) manca manchémo, mancone manché (i/łe) manche, (i/łe) manca
imperfect mancase (te) mancasi (el/ła) mancase mancàsimo mancasi (i/łe) mancase
imperative — ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
— (te) manca (el/ła) manca, (el/ła) manche manchémo manché (i/łe) manca, (i/łe) manche
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=mancar&oldid=77619649"