sisar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Finnish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *sisar, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *swésō or Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (compare Erzya сазор (sazor)).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈsisɑr/, [ˈs̠is̠ɑ̝r]
  • Rhymes: -isɑr
  • Syllabification(key): si‧sar

Noun[edit]

sisar

  1. sister
    Synonym: sisko

Declension[edit]

Inflection of sisar (Kotus type 32/sisar, no gradation)
nominative sisar sisaret
genitive sisaren sisarien
sisarten
partitive sisarta sisaria
illative sisareen sisariin
singular plural
nominative sisar sisaret
accusative nom. sisar sisaret
gen. sisaren
genitive sisaren sisarien
sisarten
partitive sisarta sisaria
inessive sisaressa sisarissa
elative sisaresta sisarista
illative sisareen sisariin
adessive sisarella sisarilla
ablative sisarelta sisarilta
allative sisarelle sisarille
essive sisarena sisarina
translative sisareksi sisariksi
abessive sisaretta sisaritta
instructive — sisarin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of sisar (Kotus type 32/sisar, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative sisareni sisareni
accusative nom. sisareni sisareni
gen. sisareni
genitive sisareni sisarieni
sisarteni
partitive sisartani sisariani
inessive sisaressani sisarissani
elative sisarestani sisaristani
illative sisareeni sisariini
adessive sisarellani sisarillani
ablative sisareltani sisariltani
allative sisarelleni sisarilleni
essive sisarenani sisarinani
translative sisarekseni sisarikseni
abessive sisarettani sisarittani
instructive — —
comitative — sisarineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative sisaresi sisaresi
accusative nom. sisaresi sisaresi
gen. sisaresi
genitive sisaresi sisariesi
sisartesi
partitive sisartasi sisariasi
inessive sisaressasi sisarissasi
elative sisarestasi sisaristasi
illative sisareesi sisariisi
adessive sisarellasi sisarillasi
ablative sisareltasi sisariltasi
allative sisarellesi sisarillesi
essive sisarenasi sisarinasi
translative sisareksesi sisariksesi
abessive sisarettasi sisarittasi
instructive — —
comitative — sisarinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative sisaremme sisaremme
accusative nom. sisaremme sisaremme
gen. sisaremme
genitive sisaremme sisariemme
sisartemme
partitive sisartamme sisariamme
inessive sisaressamme sisarissamme
elative sisarestamme sisaristamme
illative sisareemme sisariimme
adessive sisarellamme sisarillamme
ablative sisareltamme sisariltamme
allative sisarellemme sisarillemme
essive sisarenamme sisarinamme
translative sisareksemme sisariksemme
abessive sisarettamme sisarittamme
instructive — —
comitative — sisarinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative sisarenne sisarenne
accusative nom. sisarenne sisarenne
gen. sisarenne
genitive sisarenne sisarienne
sisartenne
partitive sisartanne sisarianne
inessive sisaressanne sisarissanne
elative sisarestanne sisaristanne
illative sisareenne sisariinne
adessive sisarellanne sisarillanne
ablative sisareltanne sisariltanne
allative sisarellenne sisarillenne
essive sisarenanne sisarinanne
translative sisareksenne sisariksenne
abessive sisarettanne sisarittanne
instructive — —
comitative — sisarinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative sisarensa sisarensa
accusative nom. sisarensa sisarensa
gen. sisarensa
genitive sisarensa sisariensa
sisartensa
partitive sisartaan
sisartansa 		sisariaan
sisariansa
inessive sisaressaan
sisaressansa 		sisarissaan
sisarissansa
elative sisarestaan
sisarestansa 		sisaristaan
sisaristansa
illative sisareensa sisariinsa
adessive sisarellaan
sisarellansa 		sisarillaan
sisarillansa
ablative sisareltaan
sisareltansa 		sisariltaan
sisariltansa
allative sisarelleen
sisarellensa 		sisarilleen
sisarillensa
essive sisarenaan
sisarenansa 		sisarinaan
sisarinansa
translative sisarekseen
sisareksensa 		sisarikseen
sisariksensa
abessive sisarettaan
sisarettansa 		sisarittaan
sisarittansa
instructive — —
comitative — sisarineen
sisarinensa

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Ido[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Spanish sisear, onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation[edit]

Pronoun[edit]

sisar (present tense sisas, past tense sisis, future tense sisos, imperative sisez, conditional sisus)

  1. to hiss

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of sisar
present past future
infinitive sisar sisir sisor
tense sisas sisis sisos
conditional sisus
imperative sisez
adjective active participle sisanta sisinta sisonta
adverbial active participle sisante sisinte sisonte
nominal active participle singular sisanto sisinto sisonto
plural sisanti sisinti sisonti
adjective passive participle sisata sisita sisota
adverbial passive participle sisate sisite sisote
nominal passive participle singular sisato sisito sisoto
plural sisati sisiti sisoti

Ingrian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *sisar. Cognates include Finnish sisar and Estonian sõsar.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

sisar

  1. sister
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 120:
      Sisar ono lehmiä lypsämääs.
      The sister is milking a cow.

Declension[edit]

Declension of sisar (type 12/tytär, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative sisar sisaret
genitive sisaren sisariin
partitive sisarta sisaria
illative sisaree sisarii
inessive sisarees sisariis
elative sisarest sisarist
allative sisarelle sisarille
adessive sisareel sisariil
ablative sisarelt sisarilt
translative sisareks sisariks
essive sisarenna, sisareen sisarinna, sisariin
exessive1) sisarent sisarint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms[edit]

Coordinate terms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, pages 522, 529

Portuguese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From sisa +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation[edit]

 
 

  • Hyphenation: si‧sar

Verb[edit]

sisar (first-person singular present siso, first-person singular preterite sisei, past participle sisado)

  1. (obsolete) to collect or charge a tax over sales
  2. to shortchange (to give someone less than what they paid for)
  3. to filch; to pinch (to steal, especially something small)

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of sisar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal sisar
Personal sisar sisares sisar sisarmos sisardes sisarem
Gerund
sisando
Past participle
Masculine sisado sisados
Feminine sisada sisadas
Indicative
Present siso sisas sisa sisamos sisais sisam
Imperfect sisava sisavas sisava sisávamos sisáveis sisavam
Preterite sisei sisaste sisou sisamos1, sisámos2 sisastes sisaram
Pluperfect sisara sisaras sisara sisáramos sisáreis sisaram
Future sisarei sisarás sisará sisaremos sisareis sisarão
Conditional sisaria sisarias sisaria sisaríamos sisaríeis sisariam
Subjunctive
Present sise sises sise sisemos siseis sisem
Imperfect sisasse sisasses sisasse sisássemos sisásseis sisassem
Future sisar sisares sisar sisarmos sisardes sisarem
Imperative
Affirmative sisa sise sisemos sisai sisem
Negative (não) não sises não sise não sisemos não siseis não sisem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Serbo-Croatian[edit]

Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sh

Etymology[edit]

From sisati +‎ -ar.

Noun[edit]

sìsār m (Cyrillic spelling сѝса̄р)

  1. mammal
    Synonym: sȉsavac

Declension[edit]

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Spanish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From sisa +‎ -ar.

Verb[edit]

sisar (first-person singular present siso, first-person singular preterite sisé, past participle sisado)

  1. to filch, steal in small quantities

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of sisar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive sisar
gerund sisando
past participle masculine feminine
singular sisado sisada
plural sisados sisadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present siso sisastú
sisásvos 		sisa sisamos sisáis sisan
imperfect sisaba sisabas sisaba sisábamos sisabais sisaban
preterite sisé sisaste sisó sisamos sisasteis sisaron
future sisaré sisarás sisará sisaremos sisaréis sisarán
conditional sisaría sisarías sisaría sisaríamos sisaríais sisarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present sise sisestú
sisésvos2 		sise sisemos siséis sisen
imperfect
(ra) 		sisara sisaras sisara sisáramos sisarais sisaran
imperfect
(se) 		sisase sisases sisase sisásemos sisaseis sisasen
future1 sisare sisares sisare sisáremos sisareis sisaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative sisatú
sisávos 		sise sisemos sisad sisen
negative no sises no sise no sisemos no siséis no sisen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of sisar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive sisar
dative sisarme sisarte sisarle, sisarse sisarnos sisaros sisarles, sisarse
accusative sisarme sisarte sisarlo, sisarla, sisarse sisarnos sisaros sisarlos, sisarlas, sisarse
with gerund sisando
dative sisándome sisándote sisándole, sisándose sisándonos sisándoos sisándoles, sisándose
accusative sisándome sisándote sisándolo, sisándola, sisándose sisándonos sisándoos sisándolos, sisándolas, sisándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative sisa
dative sísame sísate sísale sísanos not used sísales
accusative sísame sísate sísalo, sísala sísanos not used sísalos, sísalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative sisá
dative sisame sisate sisale sisanos not used sisales
accusative sisame sisate sisalo, sisala sisanos not used sisalos, sisalas
with formal second-person singular imperative sise
dative síseme not used sísele, sísese sísenos not used síseles
accusative síseme not used síselo, sísela, sísese sísenos not used síselos, síselas
with first-person plural imperative sisemos
dative not used sisémoste sisémosle sisémonos sisémoos sisémosles
accusative not used sisémoste sisémoslo, sisémosla sisémonos sisémoos sisémoslos, sisémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative sisad
dative sisadme not used sisadle sisadnos sisaos sisadles
accusative sisadme not used sisadlo, sisadla sisadnos sisaos sisadlos, sisadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative sisen
dative sísenme not used sísenle sísennos not used sísenles, sísense
accusative sísenme not used sísenlo, sísenla sísennos not used sísenlos, sísenlas, sísense

Related terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Swedish[edit]

Verb[edit]

sisar

  1. passive supine of sisa

Thao[edit]

Noun[edit]

sisar

  1. vole
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sisar&oldid=78818915"