串聯

Chinese

		to string together; to mix up; to conspire to string together; to mix up; to conspire; to connect; (a measure word); string	to ally; to unite; to join
trad. (串聯)		串	聯
simp. (串联)		串	联
alternative forms		串連／串连

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chuànlián

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄢˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun³ lyun⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhoàn-liân

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chuànlián
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chuànlián
    • Wade–Giles: chʻuan⁴-lien²
    • Yale: chwàn-lyán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuannlian
    • Palladius: чуаньлянь (čuanʹljanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cyun³ lyun⁴
    • Yale: chyun lyùhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn³ lyn⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: qun³ lün⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰyːn³³ lyːn²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoàn-liân
    • Tâi-lô: tshuàn-liân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhoarnlieen
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰuan²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɛn²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰuan²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰuan¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰuan²¹⁻⁴¹ liɛn²³/

Verb

串聯

1. to link up; to connect
2. (physics, electronics) to connect in a series circuit

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of “connect in a series circuit”): 並聯／并联 (bìnglián)

Noun

串聯

1. (historical, chiefly used in the Cultural Revolution) revolutionary tour, the act of taking public transportation for free

   • 各省、市、自治區要認真按中共中央、國務院九月五日通知的精神，有計劃地組織革命師生來京進行革命串聯，適當控制來京人數。 [MSC, trad.]
     各省、市、自治区要认真按中共中央、国务院九月五日通知的精神，有计划地组织革命师生来京进行革命串联，适当控制来京人数。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1966 October 31, 《中共中央、国务院关于维护铁路运输秩序的紧急通知》[Urgent Notice of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and the State Council on Maintaining the Order of Railway Transportation]

     Gè shěng, shì, zìzhìqū yào rènzhēn àn Zhōnggòngzhōngyāng, Guówùyuàn jiǔyuè wǔrì tōngzhī de jīngshén, yǒu jìhuà de zǔzhī gémìng shīshēng lái Jīng jìnxíng gémìng chuànlián, shìdāng kòngzhì lái Jīng rénshù. [Pinyin]

     All provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions should conscientiously follow the spirit of the September 5th notice of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and the State Council, organize revolutionary teachers and students to Beijing for revolutionary tours in a planned way, and appropriately control the number of visitors to Beijing.

   • 非法組織成員逃到外地繼續進行串聯、煽動、製造動亂或其他違法犯罪活動的，當地公安機關一經發現，可立即依法拘捕。 [MSC, trad.]
     非法组织成员逃到外地继续进行串联、煽动、制造动乱或其他违法犯罪活动的，当地公安机关一经发现，可立即依法拘捕。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1989 June 12, 《公安部关于坚决镇压反革命暴乱、制止社会动乱的通告》[Announcement of the Ministry of Public Security on Resolutely Suppressing Counter-Revolutionary Riots and Stopping Social Unrest]

     Fēifǎ zǔzhī chéngyuán táo dào wàidì jìxù jìnxíng chuànlián, shāndòng, zhìzào dòngluàn huò qítā wéifǎ fànzuì huódòng de, dāngdì gōng'ān jīguān yījīng fāxiàn, kě lìjí yīfǎ jūbǔ. [Pinyin]

     If members of illegal organizations flee to other places to continue to engage in "revolutionary tours", inciting and creating turmoils, or other illegal and criminal activities, the local security agency may immediately arrest them upon discovery in accordance with the law.