to use; according to; so as to to use; according to; so as to; in order to; by; with; because; Israel (abbrev.) |
be; yes; this | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (以是) | 以 | 是 | |
| simp. #(以是) | 以 | 是 | |
| anagram | 是以 | ||
| [Show/Hide] |
|---|
edit 以是倚勢／倚势 倚恃 |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 以 | 是 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 羊己切 | 承紙切 |
| Baxter | yiX | dzyeX |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/jɨX/ | /d͡ʑiᴇX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/jɨX/ | /d͡ʑiɛX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ieX/ | /d͡ʑjɛX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/jɨX/ | /d͡ʑiə̆X/ |
| Li Rong |
/iəX/ | /ʑieX/ |
| Wang Li |
/jĭəX/ | /ʑǐeX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/iX/ | /ʑie̯X/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yǐ | shì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
ji5 | si6 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 以 | 是 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yǐ | shì |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ yiX › | ‹ dzyeX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*ləʔ/ | /*[d]eʔ/ |
| English | take, use | this |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 以 | 是 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 14929 | 11645 |
| Phonetic component |
以 | 是 |
| Rime group |
之 | 支 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
以 | 是 |
| Old Chinese |
/*lɯʔ/ | /*djeʔ/ |
| Notes | 金文從早從止， 馬敘倫謂正加射的。按象對準目標行進， 表所行正確 | |
以是