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Chinese[edit]
|
|
light; ray; bright
|
stick
|
| trad. (光棍)
|
光
|
棍
|
| simp. #(光棍)
|
光
|
棍
|
| Literally: “bare stick”.
|
Pronunciation[edit]
光棍
- gangster; hoodlum; thug; ruffian
- single man; bachelor
- 打光棍 ― dǎguānggùn ― to remain a bachelor
- (dialectal Mandarin) hero; brave man; great man
- (dialectal Mandarin) hardened gambler
- (dialectal Mandarin, Southern Min) homeless man; person who has nothing
- (Mandarin, Wu) smart person; astute person; smart cookie
- (Cantonese, Leizhou Min, Hainanese, Eastern Min, dated in Mandarin) conman; swindler; trickster
- (Sichuanese) member of Gelaohui
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of
單身漢 (“bachelor”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
單身漢
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
光棍兒, 光棍兒光, 鰥棍兒
|
| Taiwan
|
單身漢
|
| Harbin
|
光棍兒, 跑腿子, 光桿子
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
光棍兒, 光棍子, 光漢
|
| Jinan
|
光棍兒, 光棍子
|
| Luoyang
|
光棍兒, 光棍兒漢兒
|
| Wanrong
|
光棍兒
|
| Xi'an
|
光棍兒, 光身漢
|
| Yinchuan
|
光棍
|
| Xining
|
光棍
|
| Ürümqi
|
光棍兒
|
| Wuhan
|
單身漢, 寡漢條, 光棍
|
| Chengdu
|
單身漢兒, 光棍, 光棍兒, 光身漢
|
| Guiyang
|
單身漢
|
| Liuzhou
|
寡佬, 寡公, 光棍, 單身寡佬
|
| Xuzhou
|
光棍漢, 光棍兒漢, 單身漢
|
| Yangzhou
|
光棍條子
|
| Nanjing
|
單身漢, 光棍
|
| Hefei
|
光棍, 光桿子, 寡漢, 寡漢條子
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
寡佬, 單身寡佬, 寡仔, 單身寡仔
|
| Hong Kong
|
寡佬, 單身寡佬, 王老五
|
| Taishan
|
寡佬, 散仔
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
寡佬, 散仔
|
| Dongguan
|
單身寡佬, 光棍佬
|
| Yangjiang
|
寡佬
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
單身
|
| Pingxiang
|
單身人
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
單鳥哥, 單隻阿哥
|
| Yudu
|
光棍
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
單身哥仔, 單身哥
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
單身哥仔
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
單身哥仔
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
單身哥
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
單身哥仔
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
羅漢腳
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
光棍, 光棍漢, 光棍兒漢
|
| Xinzhou
|
光棍
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
單身漢, 光棍
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
單身哥
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
單身漢, 十一叔, 十一哥
|
| Quanzhou
|
十一叔
|
| Zhangzhou
|
十一叔
|
| Taipei
|
十一哥, 羅漢跤仔
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
孤𣮈的, 羅漢跤
|
| Kaohsiung
|
十一哥, 羅漢跤仔, 獨身仔
|
| Yilan
|
羅漢跤仔, 獨身仔
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
十一哥, 羅漢跤仔
|
| Taichung
|
十一哥, 羅漢跤仔
|
| Tainan
|
十一哥, 羅漢跤仔, 獨身仔
|
| Hsinchu
|
羅漢跤
|
| Kinmen
|
十一哥, 十一叔, 孤身
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
十一哥, 羅漢跤
|
| Chaozhou
|
單身囝
|
| Shantou
|
單身漢
|
| Jieyang
|
單身囝
|
| Leizhou
|
單身漢
|
| Haikou
|
光棍
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
單身漢, 光棍 derogatory, 光棍兒 derogatory
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
單身漢, 光棍, 獨腳伙
|
| Suzhou
|
單身漢
|
| Danyang
|
單身漢, 光棍條子, 光棍
|
| Hangzhou
|
光棍頭
|
| Ningbo
|
光棍, 光棍老倌
|
| Wenzhou
|
單獨自人, 獨自人
|
| Jinhua
|
光棍, 禿鐵兒, 光棍禿鐵兒 derogatory
|
| Jinhua (Tangxi)
|
光棍邋遢兒 derogatory
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
單身漢, 單身漢子, 光褲帶
|
| Loudi
|
光棍
|
| Shuangfeng
|
單身家, 單身公
|
Dialectal synonyms of
騙子 (“cheat; trickster”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
騙子, 騙徒
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
騙子, 騙子手
|
| Taiwan
|
騙子
|
| Tianjin
|
騙子
|
| Chengde
|
騙子, 騙子手
|
| Tangshan
|
騙子, 騙子手
|
| Cangzhou
|
騙子
|
| Baoding
|
騙子, 騙子手
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
騙子
|
| Chifeng
|
騙子
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
騙子
|
| Heihe
|
騙子, 騙子手
|
| Qiqihar
|
騙子, 拐子
|
| Harbin
|
騙子, 騙子手
|
| Jiamusi
|
騙子, 騙子手
|
| Baicheng
|
騙子, 騙子手
|
| Changchun
|
騙子手
|
| Tonghua
|
騙子手
|
| Shenyang
|
騙子, 騙子手
|
| Dandong
|
騙子, 騙子手
|
| Jinzhou
|
騙子, 騙子手
|
| Dalian
|
騙子
|
| Yantai
|
騙子, 騙子手
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
騙子手
|
| Qingdao
|
騙子
|
| Lijin
|
騙子, 騙子手
|
| Zhucheng
|
騙子, 騙子手
|
| Jinan
|
騙子, 騙子手
|
| Jining
|
騙子
|
| Luoyang
|
騙子
|
| Wanrong
|
騙子手
|
| Shangqiu
|
騙子, 騙子手, 撇子手
|
| Yuanyang
|
騙子手, 撇子
|
| Zhengzhou
|
騙子
|
| Lingbao
|
騙子, 騙子手
|
| Xinyang
|
騙子
|
| Baihe
|
騙子, 騙子手
|
| Hanzhong
|
騙子, 騙子手
|
| Xi'an
|
騙子, 騙子手
|
| Baoji
|
騙子, 騙子手
|
| Yinchuan
|
騙子, 騙子手
|
| Tianshui
|
騙子
|
| Lanzhou
|
騙子手, 撇家拐子
|
| Dunhuang
|
騙子
|
| Xining
|
騙子, 騙騙 derogatory
|
| Hami
|
騙子
|
| Ürümqi
|
騙子, 騙子手, 拐子, 撇家拐子
|
| Wuhan
|
騙子
|
| Yichang
|
騙子
|
| Xiangyang
|
騙子, 標子
|
| Tianmen
|
騙子, 騙子手, 白撮子
|
| Hong'an
|
騙子, 白撮子
|
| Chengdu
|
騙子, 編編匠
|
| Nanchong
|
騙子
|
| Dazhou
|
騙子, 騙子手
|
| Hanyuan
|
騙子, 拐子
|
| Xichang
|
騙子
|
| Zigong
|
騙子
|
| Chongqing
|
騙子
|
| Guiyang
|
騙子, 騙子手, 拐子手
|
| Zunyi
|
騙子
|
| Bijie
|
騙子, 騙子手
|
| Liping
|
騙子
|
| Zhaotong
|
騙子
|
| Dali
|
騙子手
|
| Kunming
|
騙子
|
| Mengzi
|
騙子
|
| Guilin
|
騙子
|
| Liuzhou
|
騙子, 拐子, 拐子佬
|
| Jishou
|
騙子
|
| Changde
|
騙子手
|
| Anqing
|
騙子
|
| Xuzhou
|
騙子, 撇子
|
| Fuyang
|
騙子
|
| Wuhu
|
騙子
|
| Yangzhou
|
騙子, 拐子
|
| Lianyungang
|
騙子
|
| Lianshui
|
騙子
|
| Nanjing
|
騙子
|
| Hefei
|
騙子
|
| Nantong
|
騙子
|
| Singapore
|
騙子
|
| Dagudi (Maliba)
|
騙子
|
| Reshuitang (Longling)
|
大騙子
|
| Mae Salong (Lancang)
|
騙子
|
| Mae Sai (Tengchong)
|
騙子
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
光棍, 撞棍, 老千, 千友, 滾友
|
| Hong Kong
|
老千, 撞棍
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
拐子佬
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
呃人個
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
傻人個
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
呃人
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
老千
|
| Dongguan
|
撞棍, 光棍佬, 滾友, 老千
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
騙子
|
| Beihai
|
騙子
|
| Beihai (Nankang)
|
呃人嘅
|
| Beihai (Yingpan)
|
騙子
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
騙子
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
騙子
|
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
騙子
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
老千
|
| Sarikei (Xinhui)
|
老千
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
老千
|
| Móng Cái
|
欺騙人
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
騙子
|
| Lichuan
|
騙子
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
騙仔, 撮仔賊
|
| Dabu (Xihe)
|
騙子
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
呃人精, 老千
|
| Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)
|
呃人咧
|
| Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)
|
呃人唉
|
| Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)
|
撮仔
|
| Boluo (Bendihua)
|
騙仔
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
撮咧
|
| Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)
|
騙依
|
| Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)
|
騙哎
|
| Yudu
|
騙子
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
騙仔, 落仔
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
騙個
|
| Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)
|
諞仙仔
|
| Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)
|
虎𡳞王
|
| Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)
|
騙子
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
落仔
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
落人個
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
落仔
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
落子
|
| Hong Kong
|
撮仔
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)
|
騙子
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
老千
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
騙子, 騙鬼
|
| Shexian
|
騙子
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
騙子, 騙子手
|
| Yangyuan
|
騙子, 撇子
|
| Datong
|
騙子手
|
| Xinzhou
|
騙子, 騙子手
|
| Lishi
|
騙子, 騙子手
|
| Linfen
|
騙子手
|
| Changzhi
|
騙子
|
| Linhe
|
騙子, 騙子手
|
| Jining
|
騙子手
|
| Hohhot
|
騙子, 騙子手
|
| Erenhot
|
騙子, 騙子手
|
| Pingshan
|
騙子, 騙子手
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
騙子, 騙子手
|
| Handan
|
騙子, 騙子手
|
| Linzhou
|
騙了
|
| Suide
|
騙子, 騙子手
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
騙仔
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
光棍
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
佬仔, 黜仔, 大佬, 白賊七, 白賊七仔
|
| Quanzhou
|
佬仔, 黜仔, 白賊七
|
| Jinjiang
|
黜仔
|
| Zhangzhou
|
佬仔, 黜仔, 白賊七, 白賊七仔
|
| Taipei
|
諞仙仔
|
| New Taipei (Tamsui)
|
諞仙仔
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
術仔, 諞仙仔
|
| New Taipei (Pingxi)
|
術仔, 諞仙仔
|
| Kaohsiung
|
諞仙仔
|
| Kaohsiung (Cijin)
|
諞仙仔
|
| Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)
|
諞仙仔
|
| Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)
|
諞仙仔
|
| Kaohsiung (Tianliao)
|
諞仙仔
|
| Yilan
|
佬仔, 諞仙仔
|
| Yilan (Toucheng)
|
諞仙仔
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
諞仙
|
| Taichung
|
諞仙仔
|
| Tainan
|
諞仙仔
|
| Tainan (Anping)
|
諞仙仔
|
| Hsinchu
|
諞仙仔
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
諞仙, 騙子
|
| Penghu (Xiyu)
|
諞仙
|
| Shantou
|
騙囝
|
| Jieyang
|
佬囝, 騙囝
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
騙儂個
|
| Leizhou
|
光棍
|
| Haikou
|
光棍
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
騙子, 拐子佬
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
騙子
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
拐子
|
| Suzhou
|
騙子
|
| Danyang
|
騙子, 騙鬼郎中
|
| Hangzhou
|
騙子
|
| Ningbo
|
騙子, 拐子, 騙賊拐子
|
| Wenzhou
|
拐兒
|
| Jinhua
|
騙子, 拐子兒
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
辵巴子
|
| Loudi
|
騙子手, 拐子
|
Adjective[edit]
光棍
- (dialectal Mandarin) astute; quick; shrewd
- (dialectal Mandarin) staunch; upright
- (dialectal Mandarin) pretentious; ostentatious; flaunty
- (dialectal Mandarin) narrow-minded; disagreeable; violent-tempered
Derived terms[edit]
