化かす
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Japanese[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 化 |
| ば Grade: 3 |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 魅す |
Etymology[edit]
Historically also in the form はかす (hakasu).[1][2][3][4]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
化かす • (bakasu) transitive godan (stem 化かし (bakashi), past 化かした (bakashita))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 化かす |
| mediopassive | ばける |
Usage notes[edit]
- Usually used in the passive voice: 化かされる (bakasareru, “be deceived”).
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "化かす" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 化かさ | ばかさ | bakasa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 化かし | ばかし | bakashi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 化かす | ばかす | bakasu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 化かす | ばかす | bakasu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 化かせ | ばかせ | bakase |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 化かせ | ばかせ | bakase |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 化かされる | ばかされる | bakasareru |
| Causative | 化かさせる 化かさす |
ばかさせる ばかさす |
bakasaseru bakasasu |
| Potential | 化かせる | ばかせる | bakaseru |
| Volitional | 化かそう | ばかそう | bakasō |
| Negative | 化かさない | ばかさない | bakasanai |
| Negative continuative | 化かさず | ばかさず | bakasazu |
| Formal | 化かします | ばかします | bakashimasu |
| Perfective | 化かした | ばかした | bakashita |
| Conjunctive | 化かして | ばかして | bakashite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 化かせば | ばかせば | bakaseba |
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN