哀痛

Chinese

		sorrow; grief; pity sorrow; grief; pity; to grieve for; to pity; to lament	ache; pain; sorrow
simp. and trad. (哀痛)		哀	痛

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): āitòng

  (Zhuyin): ㄞ ㄊㄨㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): oi¹ tung³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ôi-thung
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ai-thòng / ai-thiàⁿ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: āitòng
    • Zhuyin: ㄞ ㄊㄨㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: aitòng
    • Wade–Giles: ai¹-tʻung⁴
    • Yale: āi-tùng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aitonq
    • Palladius: айтун (ajtun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: oi¹ tung³
    • Yale: ōi tung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: oi¹ tung³
    • Guangdong Romanization: oi¹ tung³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ôi-thung
    • Hakka Romanization System: oi´ tung
    • Hagfa Pinyim: oi¹ tung⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /oi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ai-thòng
    • Tâi-lô: ai-thòng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ai'toxng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ai³³ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ²¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ai-thiàⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: ai-thiànn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ai'tviax
    • IPA (Taipei): /ai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiã¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiã²¹/

Adjective

哀痛

1. sad; grieved

Synonyms

• 京京 (jīngjīng) (literary)
• 傷心／伤心 (shāngxīn)
• 傷悲／伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)
• 傷感／伤感 (shānggǎn)
• 傷懷／伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)
• 傷痛／伤痛 (shāngtòng)
• 傷神／伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
• 刺心 (cìxīn)
• 哀傷／哀伤 (āishāng)
• 哀切 (āiqiè)
• 哀怨 (āiyuàn)
• 哀悽／哀凄 (āiqī)
• 哀慟／哀恸 (āitòng)
• 哀戚 (āiqī) (literary)
• 心酸 (xīnsuān)
• 怛傷／怛伤 (dáshāng) (literary)
• 悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary)
• 情傷／情伤 (qíngshāng) (literary)
• 悲催 (bēicuī) (neologism, jocular)
• 悲傷／悲伤 (bēishāng)
• 悲切 (bēiqiè) (literary)
• 悲哀 (bēi'āi)
• 悲悽／悲凄 (bēiqī)
• 悱惻／悱恻 (fěicè) (literary)
• 悽惶／凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary)
• 悽愴／凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)
• 悲愴／悲怆 (bēichuàng) (literary)
• 悲慘／悲惨 (bēicǎn)
• 悲慟／悲恸 (bēitòng)
• 悽戚／凄戚 (qīqī) (literary)
• 悲戚 (bēiqī)
• 悲摧 (bēicuī) (literary)
• 悲楚 (bēichǔ) (literary)
• 悲涼／悲凉 (bēiliáng)
• 悲痛 (bēitòng)
• 悲苦 (bēikǔ)
• 感傷／感伤 (gǎnshāng)
• 愀愴／愀怆 (qiǎochuàng)
• 愁楚 (chóuchǔ) (literary)
• 惻然／恻然 (cèrán) (literary)
• 愴然／怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
• 慘／惨 (cǎn)
• 憂傷／忧伤 (yōushāng)
• 慘悽／惨凄 (cǎnqī)
• 憂愁／忧愁 (yōuchóu)
• 憂戚／忧戚 (yōuqī) (literary)
• 慘淡／惨淡 (cǎndàn)
• 憯懍／憯懔 (cǎnlǐn)
• 懤懤／㤽㤽 (chóuchóu)
• 沉痛 (chéntòng)
• 淒切／凄切 (qīqiè)
• 淒惻／凄恻 (qīcè) (literary)
• 淒慘／凄惨 (qīcǎn)
• 淒楚／凄楚 (qīchǔ)
• 淒涼／凄凉 (qīliáng)
• 淒然／凄然 (qīrán) (literary)
• 痛心 (tòngxīn)
• 艱苦心／艰苦心 (Hokkien)
• 蒼涼／苍凉 (cāngliáng)
• 酸心 (suānxīn)
• 難受／难受 (nánshòu)
• 難過／难过 (nánguò)
• 青凊 (Hokkien)
• 黯然 (ànrán)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
哀	痛
あい Grade: S	つう Grade: 6
on’yomi	goon

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) あいつう [àítsúú] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [a̠it͡sɨᵝː]

Noun

哀(あい)痛(つう) • (aitsū) ^{←あいつう (aituu)?}

1. being saddened sincerely; lamenting

Verb

哀(あい)痛(つう)する • (aitsū suru) ^{←あいつう (aituu)?}intransitive suru (stem 哀(あい)痛(つう)し (aitsū shi), past 哀(あい)痛(つう)した (aitsū shita))

1. to be saddened sincerely; to lament

Conjugation

Conjugation of "哀痛する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	哀痛し	あいつうし	aitsū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	哀痛し	あいつうし	aitsū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	哀痛する	あいつうする	aitsū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	哀痛する	あいつうする	aitsū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	哀痛すれ	あいつうすれ	aitsū sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	哀痛せよ¹ 哀痛しろ²	あいつうせよ¹ あいつうしろ²	aitsū seyo¹ aitsū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	哀痛される	あいつうされる	aitsū sareru
Causative	哀痛させる 哀痛さす	あいつうさせる あいつうさす	aitsū saseru aitsū sasu
Potential	哀痛できる	あいつうできる	aitsū dekiru
Volitional	哀痛しよう	あいつうしよう	aitsū shiyō
Negative	哀痛しない	あいつうしない	aitsū shinai
Negative continuative	哀痛せず	あいつうせず	aitsū sezu
Formal	哀痛します	あいつうします	aitsū shimasu
Perfective	哀痛した	あいつうした	aitsū shita
Conjunctive	哀痛して	あいつうして	aitsū shite
Hypothetical conditional	哀痛すれば	あいつうすれば	aitsū sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
哀	痛

Noun

哀痛 • (aetong) (hangeul 애통)

1. Hanja form^? of 애통.