憂愁

See also: 忧愁

Chinese

		worried	worry about
trad. (憂愁)		憂	愁
simp. (忧愁)		忧	愁

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): yōuchóu

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡ ㄔㄡˊ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): юцу (i͡ucu, I-I)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jau¹ sau⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yù-sèu
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iu-chhiû / iu-chhô͘

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yōuchóu
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄡ ㄔㄡˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: youchóu
    • Wade–Giles: yu¹-chʻou²
    • Yale: yōu-chóu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iouchour
    • Palladius: ючоу (jučou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: юцу (i͡ucu, I-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iou²⁴ t͡sʰou²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jau¹ sau⁴
    • Yale: yāu sàuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jau¹ sau⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yeo¹ seo⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯⁵⁵ sɐu̯²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yù-sèu
    • Hakka Romanization System: iuˇ seuˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yiu² seu²
    • Sinological IPA: /i̯u¹¹ seu̯¹¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yù-sèu
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)iuˇ seuˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yiu² seu²
    • Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯u¹¹ seu̯¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iu-chhiû
    • Tâi-lô: iu-tshiû
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iuchiuu
    • IPA (Xiamen): /iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu²⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /iu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu¹³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iu³³ t͡sʰiu²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu²³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iu-chhô͘
    • Tâi-lô: iu-tshôo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iuzhoo
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ¹³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ²⁴/

Adjective

憂愁

1. sad; worried; depressed

Synonyms

• 京京 (jīngjīng) (literary)
• 傷心／伤心 (shāngxīn)
• 傷悲／伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)
• 傷感／伤感 (shānggǎn)
• 傷懷／伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)
• 傷痛／伤痛 (shāngtòng)
• 傷神／伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
• 刺心 (cìxīn)
• 哀傷／哀伤 (āishāng)
• 哀切 (āiqiè)
• 哀怨 (āiyuàn)
• 哀悽／哀凄 (āiqī)
• 哀慟／哀恸 (āitòng)
• 哀戚 (āiqī) (literary)
• 哀痛 (āitòng)
• 心酸 (xīnsuān)
• 怛傷／怛伤 (dáshāng) (literary)
• 悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary)
• 情傷／情伤 (qíngshāng) (literary)
• 悲催 (bēicuī) (neologism, jocular)
• 悲傷／悲伤 (bēishāng)
• 悲切 (bēiqiè) (literary)
• 悲哀 (bēi'āi)
• 悲悽／悲凄 (bēiqī)
• 悱惻／悱恻 (fěicè) (literary)
• 悽惶／凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary)
• 悲愴／悲怆 (bēichuàng) (literary)
• 悽愴／凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)
• 悲慘／悲惨 (bēicǎn)
• 悲慟／悲恸 (bēitòng)
• 悽戚／凄戚 (qīqī) (literary)
• 悲戚 (bēiqī)
• 悲摧 (bēicuī) (literary)
• 悲楚 (bēichǔ) (literary)
• 悲涼／悲凉 (bēiliáng)
• 悲痛 (bēitòng)
• 悲苦 (bēikǔ)
• 感傷／感伤 (gǎnshāng)
• 愀愴／愀怆 (qiǎochuàng)
• 愁楚 (chóuchǔ) (literary)
• 惻然／恻然 (cèrán) (literary)
• 愴然／怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
• 慘／惨 (cǎn)
• 憂傷／忧伤 (yōushāng)
• 慘悽／惨凄 (cǎnqī)
• 憂戚／忧戚 (yōuqī) (literary)
• 慘淡／惨淡 (cǎndàn)
• 憯懍／憯懔 (cǎnlǐn)
• 懤懤／㤽㤽 (chóuchóu)
• 沉痛 (chéntòng)
• 淒切／凄切 (qīqiè)
• 淒惻／凄恻 (qīcè) (literary)
• 淒慘／凄惨 (qīcǎn)
• 淒楚／凄楚 (qīchǔ)
• 淒涼／凄凉 (qīliáng)
• 淒然／凄然 (qīrán) (literary)
• 痛心 (tòngxīn)
• 艱苦心／艰苦心 (Hokkien)
• 蒼涼／苍凉 (cāngliáng)
• 酸心 (suānxīn)
• 難受／难受 (nánshòu)
• 難過／难过 (nánguò)
• 青凊 (Hokkien)
• 黯然 (ànrán)