壓制

See also: 压制 and 壓製

Chinese

		to crush; to press; to push down to crush; to press; to push down; to keep under (control); in the first place	system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate
trad. (壓制)		壓	制
simp. (压制*)		压	制

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yāzhì

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄚ ㄓˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): aat³ zai³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ap-chṳ
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): ap-chè / ap-chì

  (Teochew, Peng'im): iab⁴ zi³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yāzhì
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄚ ㄓˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yajhìh
    • Wade–Giles: ya¹-chih⁴
    • Yale: yā-jr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iajyh
    • Palladius: ячжи (jačži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 壓制／压制 壓製／压制

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: aat³ zai³
    • Yale: aat jai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: aat⁸ dzai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: ad³ zei³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /aːt̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 壓制／压制 壓製／压制 遏制

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ap-chṳ
    • Hakka Romanization System: ab` zii
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ab⁵ zi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ap̚² t͡sɨ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ap-chè
    • Tâi-lô: ap-tsè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: apzex
    • IPA (Taipei): /ap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /ap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ap̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ap-chì
    • Tâi-lô: ap-tsì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: apcix
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ap̚³²⁻⁵ t͡si²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: iab⁴ zi³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iap tsì
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iap̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³/

Verb

壓制

1. (transitive) to stifle; to repress; to inhibit

   壓制輿論／压制舆论  ―  yāzhì yúlùn  ―  to suppress public opinion

Synonyms

• 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
• 主張／主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
• 克制 (kèzhì)
• 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
• 制約／制约 (zhìyuē)
• 君 (jūn) (literary)
• 執掌／执掌 (zhízhǎng)
• 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 局限 (júxiàn)
• 左右 (zuǒyòu)
• 把
• 抑制 (yìzhì)
• 把持 (bǎchí)
• 把控 (bǎkòng)
• 把攬／把揽 (bǎlǎn)
• 抵制 (dǐzhì)
• 拘束 (jūshù)
• 按 (àn)
• 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
• 控 (literary, or in compounds)
• 控制 (kòngzhì)
• 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
• 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
• 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
• 撥弄／拨弄 (bōnòng)
• 撙節／撙节 (zǔnjié)
• 操控 (cāokòng)
• 操縱／操纵 (cāozòng)
• 擺佈／摆布 (bǎibù)
• 擺治／摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
• 支配 (zhīpèi)
• 收斂／收敛 (shōuliǎn)
• 束 (literary, or in compounds)
• 束縛／束缚 (shùfù)
• 柄 (literary, or in compounds)
• 框 (kuàng)
• 禁錮／禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
• 積壓／积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
• 節制／节制 (jiézhì)
• 管制 (guǎnzhì)
• 管束 (guǎnshù)
• 約束／约束 (yuēshù)
• 統御／统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
• 統治／统治 (tǒngzhì)
• 羈束／羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
• 裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
• 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
• 鎮／镇 (zhèn)
• 限 (xiàn)
• 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 限制 (xiànzhì)
• 駕／驾 (jià)
• 駕馭／驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (壓制):

• → Japanese: 圧制(あっせい) (assei)
• → Korean: 압제(壓制) (apje)
• → Vietnamese: áp chế (壓制)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
壓	制
あつ > あっ Hyōgaiji	せい Grade: 5
on’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 壓制 – see the following entry.

【圧制あっせい】 [adjective] oppressive [noun] oppression; tyranny; despotism [verb] to oppress

(This term, 壓制, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
壓	制

Noun

壓制 • (apje) (hangeul 압제)

1. Hanja form^? of 압제 (“oppression”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
壓	制

Verb

壓制

1. chữ Hán form of áp chế (“to oppress”).