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Chinese[edit]
|
|
big; great; huge big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor
|
mother; mama
|
| trad. (大媽)
|
大
|
媽
|
| simp. (大妈)
|
大
|
妈
|
| alternative forms
|
大馬／大马 Eastern Min
大嬤／大嬷 Eastern Min
|
Pronunciation[edit]
大媽
- (colloquial) paternal aunt (father's elder brother's wife)
- An affectionate term of address for an elderly woman.
- (Northern Min, Eastern Min, Puxian Min) great-grandmother
- (Cantonese) term of address for one's father's first wife, used by children of the father's concubines
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, derogatory) (elderly) woman, especially one from Mainland China
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of
伯母 (“paternal aunt (wife of father's elder brother)”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
伯母
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
伯母
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
大媽
|
| Taiwan
|
伯母
|
| Harbin
|
大娘
|
| Shenyang
|
大娘
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
大媽
|
| Jinan
|
大娘
|
| Luoyang
|
大媽, 大娘
|
| Wanrong
|
娘, 親嬤, 大大
|
| Wanrong (Ronghe)
|
嬤
|
| Xi'an
|
媽媽
|
| Yinchuan
|
大媽, 親媽 Hui
|
| Lanzhou
|
禡禡
|
| Ürümqi
|
嬸嬸
|
| Wuhan
|
女伯伯, 伯媽, 伯伯
|
| Chengdu
|
伯娘, 伯母
|
| Guiyang
|
伯媽
|
| Liuzhou
|
伯媽, 伯娘
|
| Xuzhou
|
大娘
|
| Yangzhou
|
大媽媽
|
| Nanjing
|
大媽
|
| Hefei
|
大大
|
| Nantong
|
嬤嬤
|
| Singapore
|
伯母
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
伯娘
|
| Hong Kong
|
伯娘
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
伯娘
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
伯娘, 伯母 face-to-face
|
| Macau
|
伯母
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
伯娘
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
阿娘
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
阿因
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
阿娘, 伯娘 face-to-face
|
| Foshan
|
伯母
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
阿娘
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
伯娘
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
伯娘
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
伯母
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
伯母
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
伯母
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
|
阿姆
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
伯姆
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
阿姆
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
阿姆
|
| Taishan
|
阿姆, 姆
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
阿姆
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
伯娘
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
阿姆 face-to-face, 伯姆 non-face-to-face
|
| Dongguan
|
伯娘
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
阿娘
|
| Yangjiang
|
阿姆
|
| Xinyi
|
伯奶
|
| Nanning
|
伯母, 伯娘
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
伯母
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
伯娘
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
母娘, 伯娘
|
| Lichuan
|
大娘, 大兒
|
| Pingxiang
|
姆姆
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
伯姆
|
| Xingning
|
阿劃
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
伯娘, 阿娘 face-to-face
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
阿娘
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
阿娘
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
伯母
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
阿娘
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
伯姆
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
伯姆
|
| Conghua (Lütian)
|
阿姆
|
| Changting
|
伯姆
|
| Wuping
|
伯姆
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
伯姆
|
| Liancheng
|
伯姆
|
| Ninghua
|
姐姐
|
| Yudu
|
伯奶, 奶奶
|
| Ruijin
|
娭娭
|
| Shicheng
|
姐姐
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
姐姐
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
伯姆
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
伯姆
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
伯姆
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
伯姆
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
伯姆
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
伯㜷
|
| Hong Kong
|
阿娘, 伯娘
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
阿娘, 伯娘
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
阿娘
|
| Singkawang
|
伯姆
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
媽媽, 媽
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
媽媽, 媽, 大娘
|
| Xinzhou
|
伯娘, 伯娘啊
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
伯奶, 奶奶
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
依姆, 姆姆
|
| Fuqing
|
姆
|
| Matsu
|
依姆
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
阿姆, 姆仔, 姆
|
| Quanzhou
|
阿姆, 姆仔, 姆
|
| Zhangzhou
|
阿姆, 姆
|
| Kaohsiung
|
阿姆
|
| Yilan
|
阿姆
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
阿姆
|
| Taichung
|
阿姆
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
阿姆
|
| Tainan
|
阿姆
|
| Taitung
|
阿姆
|
| Hsinchu
|
阿姆
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
阿姆
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
阿姆, 姆
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
阿姆
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
阿姆
|
| Chaozhou
|
阿姆
|
| Shantou
|
阿姆, 姆姆
|
| Shantou (Chenghai)
|
阿姆
|
| Jieyang
|
阿姆, 姆
|
| Haifeng
|
姆
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
阿姆
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
阿姆
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
阿姆
|
| Leizhou
|
姆, 尼姆
|
| Wenchang
|
伯姩
|
| Haikou
|
伯姩
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
伯姩
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Shaxi (Longdu)
|
伯母
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
伯娘
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
大媽媽, 大姆媽
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
媽媽
|
| Suzhou
|
姆娒
|
| Danyang
|
娘娘
|
| Hangzhou
|
大媽媽, 大姆媽
|
| Ningbo
|
阿姆
|
| Wenzhou
|
阿嬤
|
| Jinhua
|
姆媽
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
伯媽, 伯伯
|
| Loudi
|
伯唧
|
| Shuangfeng
|
伯基
|
Dialectal synonyms of
曾祖母 (“great-grandmother (paternal grandfather's mother)”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
曾祖母
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
老祖兒, 女老祖兒, 老祖奶奶, 老太太 Hui, 太太 suburbs, 曾祖母 non-face-to-face
|
| Taiwan
|
曾祖母
|
| Tianjin
|
老太太, 太奶, 曾祖母 non-face-to-face
|
| Harbin
|
太奶
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
老太, 老太婆
|
| Jinan
|
老奶奶
|
| Wanrong
|
老娘
|
| Xi'an
|
太
|
| Yinchuan
|
太奶奶
|
| Lanzhou
|
太太
|
| Xining
|
太太
|
| Ürümqi
|
太太
|
| Wuhan
|
老太, 老奶奶
|
| Chengdu
|
祖祖
|
| Guiyang
|
老祖祖, 老祖, 祖祖
|
| Kunming
|
太太
|
| Liuzhou
|
太婆
|
| Xuzhou
|
老太太
|
| Nanjing
|
太奶奶
|
| Nantong
|
太太, 太婆, 女太太
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
太嫲, 太婆
|
| Hong Kong
|
太嫲, 太婆
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
太婆
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
阿太
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
太婆
|
| Taishan
|
阿白
|
| Yangjiang
|
太婆
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
太婆
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
太婆
|
| Lichuan
|
太婆
|
| Pingxiang
|
老婆婆
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
阿太, 婆太
|
| Xingning
|
婆白
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
阿婆太
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
太婆
|
| Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
太婆
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
太婆
|
| Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
老太婆
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
阿白
|
| Wengyuan
|
太婆
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
婆太
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
婆太
|
| Liannan
|
阿太
|
| Jiexi
|
阿太
|
| Luhe
|
婆太
|
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
太婆
|
| Changting
|
太婆, 婆太
|
| Wuping
|
太太
|
| Wuping (Yanqian)
|
太太
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
婆太
|
| Liancheng
|
婆太
|
| Ninghua
|
婆太
|
| Yudu
|
太婆
|
| Ningdu
|
太婆
|
| Ruijin
|
婦娘太
|
| Shicheng
|
婆太
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
太婆
|
| Tonggu (Sandu)
|
婆太
|
| Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
太婆
|
| Dayu
|
太婆
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
婆太, 阿太
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
婆太, 阿太
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
婆太
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
阿太, 細妹太, 婆太, 阿婆太
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
婆太, 阿太
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
阿太, 婆太
|
| Hong Kong
|
婆太, 阿太
|
| Yangxi (Tangkou)
|
太婆
|
| Yangchun (Sanjia)
|
阿太
|
| Xinyi (Sihe)
|
太婆
|
| Xinyi (Qianpai)
|
太婆
|
| Gaozhou (Xindong)
|
祖婆
|
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
|
祖婆, 太婆
|
| Huazhou (Xin'an)
|
婆祖
|
| Lianjiang (Shijiao)
|
婆祖
|
| Lianjiang (Qingping)
|
婆佬
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
婆太
|
| Luchuan
|
婆太
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
阿婆太
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
婆太
|
| Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)
|
太媽
|
| Singkawang
|
婆太
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
太婦
|
| Shexian
|
太奶
|
| Tunxi
|
太婆, 老太太
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
老奶
|
| Xinzhou
|
老娘娘啊 face-to-face, 老娘娘 non-face-to-face
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
太婆
|
| Jian'ou (Dikou)
|
大媽
|
| Songxi
|
大媽
|
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian)
|
大婆
|
| Jianyang
|
大媽
|
| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
大婆
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
大媽
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
阿祖 face-to-face, 俺祖 face-to-face, 太媽 non-face-to-face, 祖媽
|
| Quanzhou
|
太媽, 阿太, 祖媽
|
| Zhangzhou
|
阿祖 face-to-face, 老祖仔 non-face-to-face, 祖媽
|
| Taipei
|
查某祖
|
| Kaohsiung
|
阿祖
|
| Yilan
|
查某祖
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
阿祖媽
|
| Taichung
|
祖太
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
查某祖
|
| Tainan
|
阿祖
|
| Taitung
|
查某祖
|
| Hsinchu
|
查某祖
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
查某祖
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
老婆, 祖媽
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
太媽, 阿太
|
| Chaozhou
|
老媽
|
| Shantou
|
老媽
|
| Shantou (Chenghai)
|
老媽
|
| Jieyang
|
老媽
|
| Haifeng
|
老, 老老, 老媽
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
老媽
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
老媽
|
| Leizhou
|
尼祖, 祖 face-to-face
|
| Wenchang
|
老祖, 阿祖
|
| Haikou
|
祖婆, 婆祖, 婆祖媽
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
大媽
|
| Xianyou
|
大媽
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Shaxi (Longdu)
|
太婆
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
太奶, 祖婆
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
太婆, 太太, 女太太, 曾祖母 non-face-to-face
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
太婆, 太太 face-to-face
|
| Suzhou
|
太太
|
| Danyang
|
太嫚嫚, 太婆
|
| Hangzhou
|
阿太, 太娘娘, 太婆
|
| Ningbo
|
太婆, 阿太
|
| Wenzhou
|
女老太, 女太, 阿太, 老太 non-face-to-face
|
| Jinhua
|
太太, 太婆
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
曾祖母
|
| Xiangtan
|
老毑
|
| Loudi
|
太婆
|
