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U+5BE8, 寨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BE8

[U+5BE7]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5BE9]
See also:

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

(Kangxi radical 40, +11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十廿金木 (JTCD), four-corner 30904, composition 𡨄)

Derived characters[edit]

Usage notes[edit]

In the Mainland stroke order standard, there is a 豎鉤 stroke in the lower part of the character. In the Taiwan and Hong Kong stroke order standards, the same stroke is a 豎 without a 鉤.

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 291, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7298
  • Dae Jaweon: page 577, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1270, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5BE8

Chinese[edit]

trad.
simp. #
2nd round simp. 𰌻
alternative forms

Glyph origin[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *zraːds, *slɯːɡ) and ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : phonetic 𡨄 (, to block; to block up; to jam; to plug) + semantic (wood).

Pronunciation[edit]


Note:
  • chāi - literary;
  • chē/chēe - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂai⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡sai⁵³/
/ʈ͡ʂai⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡sai⁵³/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂɛ²¹/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂe⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂai³¹²/
Xi'an /t͡sai⁴⁴/
Xining /t͡sɛ²¹³/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂɛ¹³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂɛ¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡sai²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡sai³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡sai¹³/
Guiyang /t͡sai²¹³/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂæ²¹²/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂae⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂe̞⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sai⁴⁵/
Pingyao /t͡sæ³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡sɛ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ze²³/
/t͡se⁵³/
Suzhou /ze̞³¹/
Hangzhou /d͡ze̞¹³/
Wenzhou /d͡za²²/
Hui Shexian /t͡sɛ³²⁴/
/sɛ³²⁴/
Tunxi /t͡sa⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sai⁵⁵/
/t͡sai¹¹/
Xiangtan /d͡zai²¹/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰai²¹/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰai⁵³/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sai²²/
Nanning /t͡sai²²/
Hong Kong /t͡sai²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sai²²/
/t͡se²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sɑi²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sai⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡se³¹/
Haikou (Hainanese) /sai³⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (20) (16)
Final () (29) (131)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () II I
Fanqie
Baxter dzraejH sok
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʒˠaiH/ /sək̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖ͡ʐᵚaiH/ /sək̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʒaiH/ /sək̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖ͡ʐaɨjsH/ /sək̚/
Li
Rong
/d͡ʒaiH/ /sək̚/
Wang
Li
/d͡ʒæiH/ /sək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɖ͡ʐʱaiH/ /sək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhài se
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zaai6 sak1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 1693 10962
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zraːds/ /*slɯːɡ/
Notes

Definitions[edit]

  1. stockade; stronghold; fort
  2. stockaded village
  3. barracks
  4. bandit den
  5. a surname: Zhai

Synonyms[edit]

  • (stockaded village): 寨子 (zhàizi)
  • (barracks):

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. fort

Readings[edit]

Noun[edit]

Kanji in this term
とりで
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
とりでJ
[noun] fort
Alternative spelling
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

(eumhun 울짱, 목책 (uljjang, mokchaek chae))

  1. fort
  2. wooden fence

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

: Hán Nôm readings: trại

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.