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Chinese[edit]
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to confer; to grant; to seal to confer; to grant; to seal; (a measure word)
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abdicate; meditation; abstraction abdicate; meditation; abstraction; (Zen) Buddhism
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trad. (封禪)
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封
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禪
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simp. (封禅)
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封
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禅
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Pronunciation[edit]
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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封
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禪
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Reading #
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1/1
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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fēng
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shàn
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Middle Chinese
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‹ pjowng ›
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‹ dzyenH ›
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Old Chinese
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/*p(r)oŋ/
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/*[d]ar-s/
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English
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raise a mound; enfeoff
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hand over to another
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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封
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禪
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Reading #
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1/2
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2/2
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No.
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3253
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2036
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Phonetic component
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封
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單
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Rime group
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東
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元
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Rime subdivision
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0
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1
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Corresponding MC rime
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封
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繕
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Old Chinese
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/*poŋ/
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/*djans/
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Notes
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甲文同豐金文加又或寸轉註, 表封土植木爲封疆
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封禪
- (of an emperor) to perform the Feng and Shan sacrifices; to offer sacrifices to heaven and earth at Mount Tai