小便
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Chinese[edit]
small; tiny; few small; tiny; few; young |
advantageous; cheap; ordinary advantageous; cheap; ordinary; plain; convenient; handy; easy; then; so; thus; to relieve oneself | ||
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simp. and trad. (小便) |
小 | 便 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
小便
- to urinate; to pass water
Synonyms[edit]
See also[edit]
- 大便 (dàbiàn)
Noun[edit]
小便
Synonyms[edit]
See also[edit]
- 大便 (dàbiàn)
Derived terms[edit]
- 小便器 (xiǎobiànqì)
Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
小 | 便 |
しょう Grade: 1 |
べん Grade: 4 |
on’yomi |
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation しょんべん (shonben) originated from Gunma dialect.
Noun[edit]
小便 or 小便 • (shōben or shonben)
- (colloquial) urine, piss, pee
See also[edit]
Verb[edit]
小便する • (shōben suru) suru (stem 小便し (shōben shi), past 小便した (shōben shita))
- to urinate
Usage notes[edit]
- shōben is used more commonly than shonben.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "小便する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 小便し | しょうべんし | shōben shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 小便し | しょうべんし | shōben shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 小便する | しょうべんする | shōben suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 小便する | しょうべんする | shōben suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 小便すれ | しょうべんすれ | shōben sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 小便せよ¹ 小便しろ² |
しょうべんせよ¹ しょうべんしろ² |
shōben seyo¹ shōben shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 小便される | しょうべんされる | shōben sareru | |
Causative | 小便させる 小便さす |
しょうべんさせる しょうべんさす |
shōben saseru shōben sasu | |
Potential | 小便できる | しょうべんできる | shōben dekiru | |
Volitional | 小便しよう | しょうべんしよう | shōben shiyō | |
Negative | 小便しない | しょうべんしない | shōben shinai | |
Negative continuative | 小便せず | しょうべんせず | shōben sezu | |
Formal | 小便します | しょうべんします | shōben shimasu | |
Perfective | 小便した | しょうべんした | shōben shita | |
Conjunctive | 小便して | しょうべんして | shōben shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 小便すれば | しょうべんすれば | shōben sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Derived terms[edit]
- 小便器 (shōbenki, “urinal”)
- 小便所 (shōbenjo, “urinal”)
- 小便小僧 (shōben kozō, “pool cupids”)
- 小便を漏らす (shōben o morasu, “to wet one's pants”)
- 立ち小便 (tachi shōben, “urinating outdoors”)
- 大小便 (daishōben, “feces and urine”)
- 連小便 (tsureshōben, “urinating together”)
- 連れ小便 (tsureshōben, “urinating together”)
- 寝小便 (neshōben, “bed-wetting”)
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
小 | 便 |
Noun[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
小 | 便 |
Verb[edit]
小便
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