唱歌
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Chinese[edit]
sing; to call loudly; to chant | song | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (唱歌) |
唱 | 歌 | |
anagram | 歌唱 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
唱歌
Synonyms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
唱 | 歌 |
しょう Grade: 4 |
か Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- singing, songs
- (historical) the school subject of music; or, a song produced for it
- 「鉄道唱歌」
- “Tetsudō Shōka”
- "Railway Song"
- 「鉄道唱歌」
Verb[edit]
唱歌する • (shōka suru) suru (stem 唱歌し (shōka shi), past 唱歌した (shōka shita))
- to sing
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "唱歌する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 唱歌し | しょうかし | shōka shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 唱歌し | しょうかし | shōka shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 唱歌する | しょうかする | shōka suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 唱歌する | しょうかする | shōka suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 唱歌すれ | しょうかすれ | shōka sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 唱歌せよ¹ 唱歌しろ² |
しょうかせよ¹ しょうかしろ² |
shōka seyo¹ shōka shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 唱歌される | しょうかされる | shōka sareru | |
Causative | 唱歌させる 唱歌さす |
しょうかさせる しょうかさす |
shōka saseru shōka sasu | |
Potential | 唱歌できる | しょうかできる | shōka dekiru | |
Volitional | 唱歌しよう | しょうかしよう | shōka shiyō | |
Negative | 唱歌しない | しょうかしない | shōka shinai | |
Negative continuative | 唱歌せず | しょうかせず | shōka sezu | |
Formal | 唱歌します | しょうかします | shōka shimasu | |
Perfective | 唱歌した | しょうかした | shōka shita | |
Conjunctive | 唱歌して | しょうかして | shōka shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 唱歌すれば | しょうかすれば | shōka sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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