屁
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
屁 (Kangxi radical 44, 尸+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸心心 (SPP), four-corner 77211, composition ⿸尸比)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 300, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7654
- Dae Jaweon: page 597, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 966, character 12
- Unihan data for U+5C41
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 屁 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 屁 | |
alternative forms |
Glyph origin[edit]
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
梐 | *piː, *biːʔ |
狴 | *piː |
悂 | *piː, *pʰi |
螕 | *piː |
鎞 | *piː |
蓖 | *piː |
篦 | *piː, *bis |
批 | *pʰiː |
砒 | *pʰiː |
鈚 | *pʰiː, *bi |
磇 | *pʰiː |
媲 | *pʰiːs |
笓 | *biː |
膍 | *biː, *bi |
陛 | *biːʔ |
仳 | *pʰeʔ, *piʔ, *bi, *briʔ |
吡 | *pʰeʔ, *piʔ, *biɡ |
紕 | *be, *pʰi, *kʰjɯʔ |
比 | *piʔ, *pis, *bi, *bis, *biɡ |
妣 | *piʔ, *pis |
秕 | *piʔ |
沘 | *piʔ, *bi |
枇 | *piʔ, *bi, *bis |
粊 | *pris |
庇 | *pis |
屁 | *pʰis |
琵 | *bi |
毗 | *bi |
貔 | *bi |
豼 | *bi |
蚍 | *bi |
芘 | *bi, *bis |
肶 | *bi |
魮 | *bi |
阰 | *bi |
坒 | *bis, *biɡ |
玭 | *bin |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰis) : semantic 尸 (“body”) + phonetic 比 (OC *piʔ, *pis, *bi, *bis, *biɡ).
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pja-n/t/s (“fart; shit”). Cognate with Tibetan ཕྱེན (phyen), འཕྱེན ('phyen, “flatulence”), Jingpho hpyet (“to fart”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
屁
- (colloquial) flatulence; fart (Classifier: 篤/笃 c)
- 放屁 ― fàngpì ― to fart; to bullshit
- (colloquial) buttocks; backside
- (colloquial) to fart; to pass gas
- 屁者先知 ― pìzhěxiānzhī ― [jocular] The farter is usually the first to realise (and complain about the fart).
- (vulgar) rubbish; worthless; useless; insignificant; trivial
- (vulgar, chiefly in the negative) a damn thing; (no)thing; damn all; jack shit; bugger all
- (vulgar, negates the meaning of the sentence) like hell/like fuck; my ass; your ass; damn all/bugger all/fuck all
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
- 一屁股 (yīpìgu)
- 一面屁
- 仙人放屁
- 光屁股
- 吃屁
- 吃馬屁/吃马屁
- 報屁股/报屁股
- 夾屁股/夹屁股
- 小屁孩 (xiǎopìhái)
- 屁卵
- 屁塞
- 屁大
- 屁孩 (pìhái)
- 屁屁 (pìpì)
- 屁支支
- 尿流屁滾/尿流屁滚
- 屁漏
- 屁滾尿流/屁滚尿流 (pìgǔnniàoliú)
- 屁眼 (pìyǎn)
- 屁窒仔
- 屁股
- 屁股沉
- 屁股沒坐熱/屁股没坐热
- 屁股眼 (pìguyǎn)
- 屁股蛋
- 屁股蹲兒/屁股蹲儿 (pìgǔdūnr)
- 屁話/屁话 (pìhuà)
- 屁雌寡淡
- 屁鳥人/屁鸟人
- 屎屁直流
- 屎流屁滾/屎流屁滚
- 屙屁
- 打屁 (dǎpì)
- 打屁卵
- 打屁版
- 打屁股 (dǎ pìgǔ)
- 把屁
- 拍馬屁/拍马屁 (pāi mǎpì)
- 掇臀捧屁 (duōtúnpěngpì)
- 摸老虎屁股 (mō lǎohǔ pìgu)
- 撒響屁/撒响屁
- 撒騷放屁/撒骚放屁
- 擦屁股 (cā pìgǔ)
- 放屁 (fàngpì)
- 放屁喇撒
- 放屁文字
- 放屁添風/放屁添风
- 放屁蟲/放屁虫 (fàngpìchóng)
- 放屁豆
- 放屁辣臊 (fàngpìlàsāo)
- 放屁辣騷/放屁辣骚
- 放狗屁 (fàng gǒupì)
- 放臭屁 (fàng chòupì)
- 有個屁用/有个屁用
- 沉屁股
- 火燒屁股/火烧屁股
- 狗屁 (gǒupì)
- 狗屁不通 (gǒupìbùtōng)
- 狗屁倒灶 (gǒupìdǎozào)
- 狗顛屁股/狗颠屁股
- 猴子屁股
- 脫褲子放屁/脱裤子放屁 (tuō kùzi fàngpì)
- 臭屁 (chòupì)
- 臭屁仙
- 菸屁股/烟屁股
- 跟屁精
- 跟屁股
- 跟屁蟲/跟屁虫 (gēnpìchóng)
- 除褲放屁/除裤放屁
- 顧腦袋,不顧屁股/顾脑袋,不顾屁股
- 馬屁/马屁 (mǎpì)
- 馬屁勃/马屁勃
- 馬屁浡/马屁浡
- 馬屁精/马屁精 (mǎpìjīng)
- 鴨屁股/鸭屁股
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
屁
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
- 言い出しっ屁 (iidashippe)
- 河童の屁 (kappa no he)
- 最後っ屁 (saigoppe)
- 沈香も焚かず屁もひらず (jinkō mo takazu he mo hirazu)
- 透かし屁 (sukashibe)
- 握り屁 (nigiribe)
- 百日の説法屁一つ (hyakunichi no seppō he hitotsu)
- 屁負い比丘尼 (heoi bikuni)
- 屁糞葛 (hekusokazura), 屁屎葛 (hekusokazura)
- 屁放き虫 (hekokimushi)
- 屁っ放り (heppiri)
- 屁でもない (he de mo nai)
- 屁とも思わない (he to mo omowanai)
- 屁の河童 (he no kappa)
- 屁の突っ張りにもならない (he no tsuppari ni mo naranai)
- 放屁 (hehiri)
- 屁理屈 (herikutsu)
- 屁をひって尻すぼめ (he o hitte shiri subome)
- 放屁 (hōhi)
Etymology[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
屁 |
へ Hyōgaiji |
kun’yomi |
Likely from Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *pya (“flatus, fart”), itself likely an onomatopoeia. First cited to the Shinsen Jikyō, c. 898-901 CE.[1]
Cognate with Proto-Ryukyuan *pe (“flatus, fart”). Compare Middle Chinese 屁 (MC phjijH).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- (mildly vulgar) flatulence, fart
- Synonym: おなら (onara)
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ “屁”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
屁 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi)
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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