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Chinese [ edit ]
flat; level; equal
flat; level; equal; to make the same score; to tie; to draw; calm; peaceful
under heaven; the
world ; everything under the sky
under heaven; the
world ; everything under the sky; all under heaven
simp. and trad. (平天下 )
平
天下
Pronunciation [ edit ]
Rime
Character
平
天
下
Reading #
2/2
1/1
1/2
Initial (聲 )
並 (3)
透 (6)
匣 (33)
Final (韻 )
庚 (111)
先 (85)
麻 (98)
Tone (調 )
Level (Ø)
Level (Ø)
Rising (X)
Openness (開合 )
Open
Open
Open
Division (等 )
III
IV
II
Fanqie
符 兵 切
他 前 切
胡 雅 切
Baxter
bjaeng
then
haeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang
/bˠiæŋ /
/tʰen /
/ɦˠaX /
Pan Wuyun
/bᵚiaŋ /
/tʰen /
/ɦᵚaX /
Shao Rongfen
/biaŋ /
/tʰɛn /
/ɣaX /
Edwin Pulleyblank
/biajŋ /
/tʰɛn /
/ɦaɨX /
Li Rong
/biɐŋ /
/tʰen /
/ɣaX /
Wang Li
/bĭɐŋ /
/tʰien /
/ɣaX /
Bernard Karlgren
/bʱi̯ɐŋ /
/tʰien /
/ɣaX /
Expected Mandarin Reflex
píng
tiān
xià
Expected Cantonese Reflex
ping4
tin1
haa6
平天下
( literary ) to bring peace to the nation
格物 、致知 、誠意 、正心 、修身 、齊家 、治國 、平天下 。 [MSC , trad. ] 格物 、致知 、诚意 、正心 、修身 、齐家 、治国 、平天下 。 [MSC , simp. ] Géwù, zhìzhī, chéngyì, zhèngxīn, xiūshēn, qíjiā, zhìguó, píngtiānxià . [Pinyin] Investigate the nature of things, pursue knowledge, act in good faith, rectify one's mind, cultivate one's moral character, manage one's household, administer state affairs and bring peace to the nation .