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Chinese [ edit ]
Pronunciation [ edit ]
Rime
Character
恣
睢
睢
Reading #
1/1
3/4
4/4
Initial (聲 )
精 (13)
曉 (32)
曉 (32)
Final (韻 )
脂 (15)
脂 (16)
脂 (16)
Tone (調 )
Departing (H)
Level (Ø)
Departing (H)
Openness (開合 )
Open
Closed
Closed
Division (等 )
III
III
III
Fanqie
資 四 切
許 維 切
香 季 切
Baxter
tsijH
xjwij
xjwijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang
/t͡siɪH /
/hiuɪ /
/hiuɪH /
Pan Wuyun
/t͡siH /
/hʷi /
/hʷiH /
Shao Rongfen
/t͡sjɪH /
/xjuɪ /
/xjuɪH /
Edwin Pulleyblank
/t͡siH /
/hwi /
/hwiH /
Li Rong
/t͡siH /
/xui /
/xuiH /
Wang Li
/t͡siH /
/xwi /
/xwiH /
Bernard Karlgren
/t͡siH /
/xwi /
/xwiH /
Expected Mandarin Reflex
zì
huī
huì
Expected Cantonese Reflex
zi3
fai1
fai3
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
恣
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
zì
Middle Chinese
‹ tsijH ›
Old Chinese
/*tsi[t]-s/
English
unrestrained, license
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
恣
睢
睢
Reading #
1/1
3/4
4/4
No.
1790
12848
12850
Phonetic component
次
唯
唯
Rime group
脂
脂
脂
Rime subdivision
2
1
1
Corresponding MC rime
恣
倠
䁤
Old Chinese
/*ʔslis/
/*qʰʷi/
/*qʰʷils/
Adjective [ edit ]
恣睢
( literary ) unbridled ; unrestrained ; unruly ; licentious
其 理 誠 高 矣 ,暴 慢 恣睢 輕 俗 以為 高 之 屬 入 焉 而 隊 。 [Classical Chinese , trad. ] 其 理 诚 高 矣 ,暴 慢 恣睢 轻 俗 以为 高 之 属 入 焉 而 队 。 [Classical Chinese , simp. ] From: Xunzi , c. 3rd century BCE Qí lǐ chéng gāo yǐ, bàomàn zìsuī qīngsú yǐwèi gāo zhī shǔ rù yān ér zhuì. [Pinyin] Its ideal may have been lofty. However, that ideal falls once a particular ilk, who regards the wild, the slighting, the unruly , and the vulgar as lofty, is admitted.
( literary , ideophonic ) contented
Derived terms [ edit ]