憮

See also: 怃

憮 U+61AE, 憮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61AE ← 憭 [U+61AD] CJK Unified Ideographs 憯 → [U+61AF]

Translingual

Han character

憮 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 心人廿火 (POTF), four-corner 9803₁, composition ⿰忄無)

1. regretful, disappointed

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 404, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11259
• Dae Jaweon: page 744, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2355, character 1
• Unihan data for U+61AE

Chinese

trad.		憮
simp.		怃

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 憮
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (無) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
墲	*m̥ʰaː, *maː, *ma
橅	*maː
膴	*hmaː, *ma, *maʔ
幠	*hmaː
鄦	*hmaʔ
撫	*m̥ʰaʔ
無	*ma
瞴	*ma, *maʔ
蕪	*ma
璑	*ma
鷡	*ma
譕	*ma
憮	*ma, *maʔ
舞	*maʔ
廡	*maʔ
嫵	*maʔ
甒	*maʔ
潕	*maʔ
儛	*maʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wǔ (wu³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄨˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): mou⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄨˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wǔ
    • Wade–Giles: wu³
    • Yale: wǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuu
    • Palladius: у (u)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /u²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: mou⁵
    • Yale: móuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: mou⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: mou⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mou̯¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: mju, mjuX

Rime
Character	憮	憮
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	武夫切	文甫切
Baxter	mju	mjuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɨo/	/mɨoX/
Pan Wuyun	/mio/	/mioX/
Shao Rongfen	/mio/	/mioX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/muə̆/	/muə̆X/
Li Rong	/mio/	/mioX/
Wang Li	/mĭu/	/mĭuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi̯u/	/mi̯uX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wú	wǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mou4	mou5

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ma/, /*maʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	憮	憮
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	13125	13127
Phonetic component	無	無
Rime group	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	無	武
Old Chinese	/*ma/	/*maʔ/

Definitions

憮

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 憮然／怃然 (wǔrán)

 

Japanese

Kanji

憮

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. disappointment

Readings

• Go-on: む (mu)
• Kan-on: ぶ (bu)
• Kun: いつくしむ (itsukushimu, 憮む)

Korean

Hanja

憮 (eum 무 (mu))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

憮: Hán Nôm readings: nhàm, vũ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation