振り放け見る

Japanese

Kanji in this term
振	放	見
ふ Grade: S	さ Grade: 3	み Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Alternative forms

• ふりさけ見る

Etymology

From Old Japanese, first attested in the Tango-no-kuni Fudoki (c. 8th century).

Compound of 振り放け (furisake, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 振り放く (furisaku), “to look upward”) +‎ 見る (miru, “to look”).

Verb

振(ふ)り放(さ)け見(み)る • (furisakemiru) transitive ichidan (stem 振(ふ)り放(さ)け見(み) (furisakemi), past 振(ふ)り放(さ)け見(み)た (furisakemita))

1. to gaze from afar
   • 905, Kokin Wakashū (book 9, poem 406; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 7)

     天(あま)の原(はら)ふりさけ見(み)れば春日(かすが)なる三(み)笠(かさ)の山(やま)にいでし月(つき)かも

     ama no hara furisakemireba Kasuga naru Mikasa-no-yama ni ideshi tsuki ka mo

     When I look from afar at the plain of heaven, there is the moon which rose over Mount Mikasa in Kasuga!

     [Note: Tosa Nikki (c. 935) replaces ama no hara with 青海原 (aounabara, “vast blue ocean”)]

Inflection

Conjugation of "振り放け見る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	振り放け見	ふりさけみ	furisakemi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	振り放け見	ふりさけみ	furisakemi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	振り放け見る	ふりさけみる	furisakemiru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	振り放け見る	ふりさけみる	furisakemiru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	振り放け見れ	ふりさけみれ	furisakemire
Meireikei ("imperative")	振り放け見よ¹ 振り放け見ろ²	ふりさけみよ¹ ふりさけみろ²	furisakemiyo¹ furisakemiro²
Key constructions
Passive	振り放け見られる	ふりさけみられる	furisakemirareru
Causative	振り放け見させる 振り放け見さす	ふりさけみさせる ふりさけみさす	furisakemisaseru furisakemisasu
Potential	振り放け見られる 振り放け見れる³	ふりさけみられる ふりさけみれる³	furisakemirareru furisakemireru³
Volitional	振り放け見よう	ふりさけみよう	furisakemiyō
Negative	振り放け見ない 振り放け見ぬ 振り放け見ん	ふりさけみない ふりさけみぬ ふりさけみん	furisakeminai furisakeminu furisakemin
Negative continuative	振り放け見ず	ふりさけみず	furisakemizu
Formal	振り放け見ます	ふりさけみます	furisakemimasu
Perfective	振り放け見た	ふりさけみた	furisakemita
Conjunctive	振り放け見て	ふりさけみて	furisakemite
Hypothetical conditional	振り放け見れば	ふりさけみれば	furisakemireba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential

Classical conjugation of "振り放け見る" (マ行上一段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形)	振り放け見	ふりさけみ	furisakemi
Continuative (連用形)	振り放け見	ふりさけみ	furisakemi
Terminal (終止形)	振り放け見る	ふりさけみる	furisakemiru
Attributive (連体形)	振り放け見る	ふりさけみる	furisakemiru
Realis (已然形)	振り放け見れ	ふりさけみれ	furisakemire
Imperative (命令形)	振り放け見よ	ふりさけみよ	furisakemiyo
Key constructions
Negative	振り放け見ず	ふりさけみず	furisakemizu
Contrasting conjunction	振り放け見れど	ふりさけみれど	furisakemiredo
Causal conjunction	振り放け見れば	ふりさけみれば	furisakemireba
Conditional conjunction	振り放け見ば	ふりさけみば	furisakemiba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge)	振り放け見き	ふりさけみき	furisakemiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge)	振り放け見けり	ふりさけみけり	furisakemikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action)	振り放け見つ	ふりさけみつ	furisakemitu
Perfect tense (natural event)	振り放け見ぬ	ふりさけみぬ	furisakeminu
Perfect-continuative tense	振り放け見たり	ふりさけみたり	furisakemitari
Volitional	振り放け見む	ふりさけみむ	furisakemimu