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Chinese[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Note:
- za2 mên5 - Shantou;
- zao1 mê5 - Jieyang.
- (Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin: za6 me5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sa³³ mɛ²²/
昨暝
- (Northern Min, Eastern Min) yesterday
- (Southern Min) last night
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of
昨天 (“yesterday”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
昨日, 昔者
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
昨日, 昨天
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
昨兒, 昨天, 昨兒個, 夜兒個
|
| Taiwan
|
昨天
|
| Tianjin
|
昨天, 夜兒個, 昨兒個
|
| Langfang
|
夜兒個
|
| Tangshan
|
昨兒, 昨天, 夜兒個
|
| Cangzhou
|
昨天, 夜個, 夜了個
|
| Baoding
|
昨天, 了個兒, 夜了個兒, 昨個兒
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
夜兒個
|
| Daming
|
夜兒個
|
| Ulanhot
|
昨兒個
|
| Tongliao
|
昨兒個
|
| Chifeng
|
昨天, 昨兒個, 夜裡個, 夜來個
|
| Bayanhot
|
昨天, 夜裡個
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
昨兒個, 昨天
|
| Harbin
|
昨兒, 昨兒個, 昨天
|
| Shenyang
|
昨兒個, 昨天, 昨日
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
夜兒
|
| Qingdao
|
夜來
|
| Weifang (Weicheng)
|
夜來
|
| Weifang (Fangzi)
|
夜來
|
| Weifang (Hanting)
|
夜來
|
| Changyi
|
夜來
|
| Gaomi
|
夜來
|
| Zhucheng
|
夜來
|
| Anqiu
|
夜來
|
| Changle
|
夜來
|
| Linqu
|
夜來
|
| Qingzhou
|
夜來
|
| Shouguang
|
夜來
|
| Wulian
|
夜來
|
| Jinan
|
昨天, 夜來
|
| Luoyang
|
夜兒日兒, 夜兒個
|
| Wanrong
|
夜兒個, 夜個
|
| Zhengzhou
|
夜兒, 夜兒個
|
| Xi'an
|
昨天, 昨兒, 夜兒個, 夜個, 夜兒
|
| Dingbian
|
夜天, 夜兒
|
| Yinchuan
|
昨天, 昨
|
| Lanzhou
|
昨天, 昨個, 昨個天
|
| Xining
|
昨天, 夜來, 夜來個兒, 夜兒個
|
| Ürümqi
|
昨天, 夜天, 夜兒個
|
| Wuhan
|
昨日, 昨天
|
| Huanggang
|
昨日
|
| Chengdu
|
昨天
|
| Chengdu (Xindu)
|
昨天
|
| Chongqing
|
昨天兒
|
| Guiyang
|
昨天
|
| Kunming
|
昨日, 昨天
|
| Guilin
|
昨天
|
| Liuzhou
|
昨天
|
| Nanning (Wuming)
|
昨天
|
| Binyang (Nanjie)
|
昨天
|
| Yizhou
|
昨天, 頭一天, 頭天
|
| Luocheng (Dongmen)
|
昨天
|
| Tianlin (Langping)
|
昨天
|
| Xuzhou
|
昨兒個兒, 昨兒個, 早昨兒個兒, 昨每兒, 早昨每兒, 昨天, 早昨天
|
| Yangzhou
|
昨個, 昨個子, 昨兒個, 昨天
|
| Nanjing
|
昨兒, 昨兒個, 昨兒個兒, 昨天
|
| Hefei
|
昨個, 昨天
|
| Nantong
|
昨子
|
| Malaysia
|
昨天
|
| Singapore
|
昨天
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
昨天, 昨兒個, 昨兒
|
| Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)
|
夜裡個, 夜裡
|
| Mae Salong (Lancang)
|
昨天
|
| Mae Sai (Tengchong)
|
昨天
|
| Pematangsiantar
|
昨天
|
| Olginsky (Mikhaylovka)
|
昨兒個
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
琴日, 尋日
|
| Hong Kong
|
琴日, 尋日
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
昨日
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
昨日
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
尋日
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
撞日
|
| Macau
|
尋日
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
尋日
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
尋晚
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
坐日
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
昨日
|
| Foshan
|
琴日, 尋日
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
琴日
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
琴日
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
琴日
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
琴日
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
昨日, 琴日
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
琴日
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
|
琴日, 尋日
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
昨晚
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
昨晚
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
昨日
|
| Taishan
|
昨晚, 昨日
|
| Taishan (Guanghai)
|
昨晚
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
昨晚, 昨晚日
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
住日
|
| Dongguan
|
昨日
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
昨日
|
| Qingyuan
|
琴日
|
| Fogang
|
尋日
|
| Yingde (Hanguang)
|
琴日, 尋日
|
| Yangshan
|
借日
|
| Lianshan (Butian)
|
前日
|
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)
|
似日
|
| Shaoguan
|
尋日
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
琴日, 昨日
|
| Renhua
|
琴日
|
| Lechang
|
琴日
|
| Sihui
|
怎文日
|
| Guangning
|
知日
|
| Deqing
|
琴日, 尋日
|
| Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
前日
|
| Yunfu
|
琴日
|
| Xinxing
|
尋日
|
| Luoding
|
尋日
|
| Yunan (Pingtai)
|
琴日
|
| Yangjiang
|
昨日
|
| Xinyi
|
琴日
|
| Maoming (Xinpo)
|
昨日
|
| Wuchuan (Wuyang)
|
昨日
|
| Nanning
|
琴日
|
| Wuzhou
|
琴日
|
| Yulin
|
昨日
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
昨日
|
| Guiping (Jintian)
|
尋日
|
| Guiping (Jiangkou)
|
昨日, 琴日, 尋日
|
| Guiping (Madong)
|
從日
|
| Bobai
|
昨日
|
| Qinzhou
|
昨日
|
| Qinzhou (Changtan)
|
昨日
|
| Beihai
|
昨日
|
| Fusui (Qujiu)
|
昨日, 昨物朝 dated
|
| Danzhou
|
昨日, 昨物朝 dated
|
| Sanya (Yanglan Maihua)
|
昨日
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
昨日, 尋日
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
琴日, 尋日
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
琴日
|
| Móng Cái
|
舊日
|
| Yangon (Taishan)
|
昨晚
|
| Mandalay (Taishan)
|
昨晚
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
昨日
|
| Pengze
|
昨日
|
| Lichuan
|
昨日
|
| Pingxiang
|
昨日
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
秋晡日, 昨晡日, 昨晡
|
| Xingning
|
參晡日
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
昨日
|
| Huiyang
|
參日, 參晡日
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
參晡日
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
參晡日, 參日
|
| Boluo (Bendihua)
|
昨日
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
參晡日
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
參日
|
| Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
參分日
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
雜晡日, 參晡日
|
| Wuhua (Changbu)
|
昨分日
|
| Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
雜晡日
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
昨日
|
| Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)
|
昨日晝
|
| Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)
|
昨日
|
| Wengyuan
|
昨晡日
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
昨晡日
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
初晡日
|
| Liannan
|
昨日
|
| Conghua (Lütian)
|
查晡
|
| Jiexi
|
昨日
|
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
昨日
|
| Changting
|
昨晡
|
| Wuping
|
昨晡
|
| Wuping (Yanqian)
|
昨晡日
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
昨晡日
|
| Liancheng
|
昨晡
|
| Liancheng (Peitian)
|
昨晡
|
| Ninghua
|
昌日, 昨日
|
| Yudu
|
昨日
|
| Ningdu
|
昨日
|
| Ruijin
|
昨日
|
| Shicheng
|
昨日
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
昨日
|
| Tonggu (Sandu)
|
昨晡
|
| Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
昨日
|
| Dayu
|
昨晡日
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
昨晡日
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
昨晡日
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
昨晡日
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
昨晡, 昨晡日
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
昨晡日, 昨日
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
昨日
|
| Hong Kong
|
暫暋日, 暫晡日
|
| Yangxi (Tangkou)
|
昨日
|
| Yangchun (Sanjia)
|
昨日
|
| Xinyi (Sihe)
|
昨日
|
| Xinyi (Qianpai)
|
昨日
|
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
|
朝日
|
| Huazhou (Xin'an)
|
昨晚日
|
| Lianjiang (Shijiao)
|
昨日
|
| Lianjiang (Qingping)
|
昨晚日
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
昨晡日
|
| Luchuan
|
昨日
|
| Bobai (Shahe)
|
差日
|
| Bobai (Lingping)
|
昨日
|
| Beiliu (Gonghe, Xilang)
|
貪日
|
| Xingye (Gaofeng)
|
參日
|
| Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui)
|
昨晡日
|
| Pingle (Tong'an)
|
昨晡日
|
| Yangshuo (Jinbao)
|
昨晡, 昨晡日
|
| Chengdu (Xindu Subdistrict)
|
昨晡日
|
| Sabah (Bao'an)
|
參晡日, 昨晡日
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
昨晡日
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
參晡日
|
| Singkawang
|
昨晡日
|
| Pontianak (Meixian)
|
昨晡日
|
| Bangkok (Meixian)
|
昨晡日
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
頭朝, 剛朝
|
| Shexian
|
昨朝, 昨日
|
| Tunxi
|
昨日
|
| Xiuning
|
昨日
|
| Yixian
|
倉日, 昨日
|
| Qimen
|
昨日
|
| Wuyuan
|
昨日
|
| Fuliang
|
昨日
|
| Dexing
|
昨日
|
| Shitai (Xianyu)
|
昨日
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
夜天, 夜來, 昨天
|
| Pingyao
|
夜來
|
| Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou)
|
夜兒, 夜兒個
|
| Xinzhou
|
夜來
|
| Changzhi
|
夜來
|
| Taibus (Baochang)
|
夜來個, 夜來
|
| Linhe
|
夜來
|
| Jining
|
夜兒個, 昨天
|
| Hohhot
|
夜兒個, 夜兒, 昨天, 昨兒個
|
| Baotou
|
昨天
|
| Dongsheng
|
夜來
|
| Haibowan
|
昨兒, 夜來
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
昨天, 夜來個, 夜裡個
|
| Handan
|
昨天, 夜個兒, 夜兒個, 夜兒
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
隔暝, 昨暝
|
| Jian'ou (Dikou)
|
昨暝
|
| Songxi
|
昨暝
|
| Zhenghe
|
昨暝
|
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian)
|
昨暝
|
| Jianyang
|
前暝
|
| Wuyishan
|
前暝
|
| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
昨暝
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
昨暝
|
| Changle
|
昨暝
|
| Fuqing
|
昨暝, 昨暝日
|
| Yongtai
|
昨暝
|
| Gutian
|
昨暝
|
| Fu'an
|
昨晡, 昨晡早
|
| Ningde
|
昨晡
|
| Shouning
|
昨暝
|
| Zhouning
|
昨晡
|
| Fuding
|
昨暝日
|
| Matsu
|
昨暝
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
昨昏, 昨日
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
昨昏仔
|
| Quanzhou
|
昨日
|
| Jinjiang
|
昨日
|
| Yongchun
|
昨日
|
| Zhangzhou
|
昨昏, 昨日, 昨仔日
|
| Zhangzhou (Longhai)
|
昨昏
|
| Zhao'an
|
昨日
|
| Taipei
|
昨昏, 昨暗
|
| Taipei (Wanhua)
|
昨昏
|
| New Taipei (Tamsui)
|
昨昏
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
昨昏
|
| New Taipei (Pingxi)
|
昨昏
|
| Kaohsiung
|
昨昏
|
| Kaohsiung (Cijin)
|
昨昏
|
| Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)
|
昨昏
|
| Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)
|
昨昏
|
| Kaohsiung (Tianliao)
|
昨昏
|
| Yilan
|
昨昏
|
| Yilan (Toucheng)
|
昨昏
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
昨日, 昨昏
|
| Taichung
|
昨昏
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
昨昏
|
| Tainan
|
昨昏
|
| Tainan (Anping)
|
昨昏
|
| Taitung
|
昨昏
|
| Hsinchu
|
昨昏
|
| Kinmen
|
昨昏
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
昨昏
|
| Penghu (Xiyu)
|
昨昏
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
昨日, 昨昏
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
昨日
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
昨日
|
| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
尋日
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
昨日
|
| Pingnan (Pingtian)
|
昨日
|
| Guilin (Biyange)
|
昨日
|
| Chaozhou
|
昨日
|
| Shantou
|
昨日
|
| Shantou (Chenghai)
|
昨日
|
| Jieyang
|
昨日
|
| Haifeng
|
昨日
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
昨日
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
昨日
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
昨日
|
| Leizhou
|
昨暗, 昨暗日
|
| Wenchang
|
昨晡
|
| Haikou
|
昨晡, 昨晡日
|
| Qionghai
|
昨晡, 昨晡日
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
昨晡
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
昨晡, 頂日
|
| Xianyou
|
昨晡, 頂日
|
| Fuding (Aoyao)
|
昨晡早
|
| Central Min
|
Yanping (Wangtai)
|
昨暝
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
昨日
|
| Binyang
|
昨日, 昨天
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dabu)
|
昨日
|
| Guilin (Yangjia)
|
頭上日
|
| Guilin (Qianjing)
|
藏日
|
| Guilin (Wutong, Lingui)
|
昨晡
|
| Guilin (Liangjiang, Lingui)
|
七步日
|
| Guilin (Liutang, Lingui)
|
昨日
|
| Lingchuan (Sanjie)
|
昨日
|
| Lingchuan (Gaoqiao)
|
昨日
|
| Lingchuan (Shuangzhou)
|
昨日
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
昨日, 昨日子, 昨天, 昨天子
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
昨日
|
| Suzhou
|
昨日, 昨日子搭
|
| Wuxi
|
謝頭
|
| Danyang
|
昨兒
|
| Hangzhou
|
上額子, 昨日子, 昨天子
|
| Ningbo
|
昨密, 昨密子, 昨末, 昨末子, 昨日, 昨日子
|
| Wenzhou
|
昨夜
|
| Jinhua
|
昨日兒
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
昨日, 昨日子
|
| Xiangtan
|
昨日子
|
| Loudi
|
昨日
|
| Shuangfeng
|
昨日
|
| Quanzhou
|
昨天
|
Dialectal synonyms of
昨晚 (“last night”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
昔者, 昨夜
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
昨晚, 昨夜
|
| Mandarin
|
Harbin
|
夜下黑兒, 夜黑家
|
| Wanrong
|
夜黑間
|
| Xi'an
|
夜黑, 夜黑咧
|
| Ürümqi
|
夜兒黑裡
|
| Chengdu
|
昨晚些, 昨天晚些
|
| Guiyang
|
昨晚上
|
| Singapore
|
昨晚
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
琴晚, 尋晚, 琴晚黑, 尋晚黑
|
| Hong Kong
|
琴晚, 尋晚
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
昨晚黑
|
| Macau
|
尋晚
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
琴晚
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
尋晚夜
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
昨晚
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
昨晚
|
| Foshan
|
琴晚
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
琴晚
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
琴晚
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
琴晚
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
琴日夜晚
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
昨晚
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
琴晚
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
|
尋晚
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
昨晚
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
尋晚
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
昨晚
|
| Taishan
|
昨晚
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
昨晚晚黑
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
住日晚
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
昨晚
|
| Dongguan
|
昨晚
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
昨晚
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
琴晚, 尋晚
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
秋晡夜
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
昨晚黑
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
參晚夜
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
昨晚日晚夜
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
參日晚
|
| Conghua (Lütian)
|
查晡夜
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
昨暗晡
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
昨暗晡
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
昨暗晡
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
昨暗晡
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
昨暗晡
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
昨暗夜
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
昨暝晡
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
昨暝
|
| Quanzhou
|
昨暝
|
| Hui'an
|
昨暝
|
| Zhangzhou
|
昨暝
|
| Zhao'an
|
昨昏
|
| Tainan
|
昨暝, 昨暗
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
昨暝
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
昨暝
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
昨暗
|
| Chaozhou
|
昨暝
|
| Shantou
|
昨暝
|
| Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
昨暝
|
| Jieyang
|
昨暝
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
昨暝
|
| Leizhou
|
昨暝, 昨暝昏
|
| Haikou
|
昨暝, 昨晡暝昏
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
昨暝
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
夙暝
|
| Xianyou
|
夙暝
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Shaxi (Longdu)
|
崇麻昏
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
昨夜
|
| Wu
|
Jinhua
|
昨夜, 昨日兒夜頭
|
Derived terms[edit]
