暴雨

Chinese

		sudden; violent; cruel sudden; violent; cruel; to show or expose; to injure	rain
trad. (暴雨)		暴	雨
simp. #(暴雨)		暴	雨

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): bàoyǔ

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ ㄩˇ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bao⁴ yu³

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bou⁶ jyu⁵

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): phau-yí

  (Meixian, Guangdong): pau⁴ yi³

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): po̍k-ú / po̍k-í / pō-ú / pō-í

  (Teochew, Peng'im): bao⁶ hou⁶

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁶bau-yu
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bau⁵ y³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bàoyǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄩˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bàoyǔ
    • Wade–Giles: pao⁴-yü³
    • Yale: bàu-yǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawyeu
    • Palladius: баоюй (baojuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑʊ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: bao⁴ yu³
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: baoy
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pau²¹³ y⁵³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: bou⁶ jyu⁵
    • Yale: bouh yúh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bou⁶ jy⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: bou⁶ yu⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pou̯²² jyː¹³/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 哺乳 暴雨

• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phau-yí
    • Hakka Romanization System: pau i`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pau<sup>4</sup> yi<sup>3</sup>
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰau̯⁵⁵ i³¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phau-yí
    • Hakka Romanization System: pau (r)i`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pau⁴ yi³
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰau̯⁵⁵ (j)i³¹/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: pau⁴ yi³
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰau⁵³⁻⁵⁵ i³¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-ú
    • Tâi-lô: po̍k-ú
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pog'uo
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pɔk̚⁴⁻³² u⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔk̚²⁴⁻² u⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-í
    • Tâi-lô: po̍k-í
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pog'ie
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ i⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pō-ú
    • Tâi-lô: pō-ú
    • Phofsit Daibuun: poixuo
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤ³³⁻²¹ u⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /po³³⁻¹¹ u⁵³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /po²²⁻²¹ u⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pō-í
    • Tâi-lô: pō-í
    • Phofsit Daibuun: poixie
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /po²²⁻²¹ i⁵³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: bao⁶ hou⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pău hŏu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pau³⁵⁻¹¹ hou³⁵/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁶bau-yu
    • MiniDict: bau^去 yu
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³bau-hhy
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bɔ²² ɦy⁴⁴/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: bau⁵ y³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɒu̯²¹⁻¹¹ y⁴¹/

Noun

暴雨

1. cloudburst; sudden heavy rainstorm; torrential rain

Synonyms

• (Hokkien) 青狂雨

Derived terms

• 急風暴雨／急风暴雨 (jífēngbàoyǔ)
• 惡風暴雨／恶风暴雨
• 狂風暴雨／狂风暴雨 (kuángfēngbàoyǔ)
• 疾風暴雨／疾风暴雨
• 粗風暴雨／粗风暴雨
• 迅風暴雨／迅风暴雨
• 飄風暴雨／飘风暴雨

 

Related terms

• 暴風雨／暴风雨 (bàofēngyǔ)
• 風雨／风雨 (fēngyǔ)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
暴	雨
Grade: 5	さめ Grade: 1

Compound of 群(むら) (mura, “gather”) + 雨(さめ) (same, “rain”). Literally rain that falls when clouds gather together.

Alternative forms

• 群雨
• 叢雨
• 村雨

Noun

暴雨(むらさめ) • (murasame) 

1. a sudden rain
   • 938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 1, page 26:

     暴雨 楊氏漢語抄云、白雨、和名无良佐女 [...]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
暴	雨
Grade: 5	さめ Grade: 1

Compound of 速(はや) (haya, “fast”) + 雨(さめ) (same, “rain”).

Alternative forms

• 速雨

Noun

暴雨(はやさめ) • (hayasame) 

1. a sudden and strong rain

References

• Minamoto, Shitagō with Kyōto Daigaku Bungakubu Kokugogaku Kokubungaku Kenkyūshitu (931–938) Shohon Shūsei Wamyō Ruijushō: Honbunhen (in Japanese), Kyōto: Rinsen, published 1968, →ISBN.