材料
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Chinese[edit]
material | material; stuff; grain material; stuff; grain; feed; to expect; to anticipate; to guess | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (材料) | 材 | 料 | |
simp. #(材料) | 材 | 料 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
材料
- material; stuff; ingredient
- data
- reference material; document; documentation; information; source
- (figurative) makings; material (person of a specified quality)
Synonyms[edit]
- (makings):
Antonyms[edit]
- (antonym(s) of “makings”):
- 庸才 (yōngcái)
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
材 | 料 |
ざい Grade: 4 |
りょう Grade: 4 |
on’yomi |
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese compound 材料 (dzoj lewH, literally “materials + ingredients”). Compare modern Mandarin reading cáiliào.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- a concrete material:
- ingredients for food
- materials for building something, such as furniture
- abstract material:
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
- 材料学 (zairyō gaku): material science
- 材料株 (zairyō kabu): an incentive-backed stock
- 材料強弱学 (zairyō kyōjakugaku): material dynamics
- 材料力学 (zairyō rikigaku): material dynamics
- 材料試験 (zairyō shiken): materials testing
- 材料試験機 (zairyō shikenki): a materials tester, a material testing machine
- 材料費 (zairyō hi): the cost of materials
References[edit]
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
材 | 料 |
Noun[edit]
- Hanja form? of 재료 (“material; ingredient”).
References[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
材 | 料 |
Noun[edit]
材料
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