栲

栲 U+6832, 栲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6832 ← 栱 [U+6831] CJK Unified Ideographs 栳 → [U+6833]

Translingual

Han character

栲 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木十大尸 (DJKS), four-corner 4492₇, composition ⿰木考)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 523, character 22
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14734
• Dae Jaweon: page 911, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1194, character 6
• Unihan data for U+6832

Chinese

simp. and trad.		栲

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (丂) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
丂	*kʰluːʔ
攷	*kʰluːʔ
考	*kʰluːʔ
烤	*kʰluːʔ
拷	*kʰluːʔ
栲	*kʰluːʔ
洘	*kʰluːʔ
銬	*kʰluːs
巧	*kʰruːʔ, *kʰruːs
朽	*qʰluʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kǎo (kao³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄠˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): haau²
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁷keq

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kǎo
    • Wade–Giles: kʻao³
    • Yale: kǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kao
    • Palladius: као (kao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: haau²
    • Yale: háau
    • Cantonese Pinyin: haau²
    • Guangdong Romanization: hao²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːu̯³⁵/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁷keq
    • MiniDict: keh^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴keq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kəʔ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: khawX

Rime
Character	栲
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	苦浩切
Baxter	khawX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɑuX/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰɑuX/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɑuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰawX/
Li Rong	/kʰɑuX/
Wang Li	/kʰɑuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰɑuX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hou2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰluːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	栲
Reading #	1/1
No.	7407
Phonetic component	丂
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	考
Old Chinese	/*kʰluːʔ/

Definitions

栲

1. mangrove

Compounds

• 掤扒吊栲
• 栲栳 (kǎolǎo)
• 栲膠／栲胶
• 花栲栳

 

Japanese

Kanji

栲

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. sumac (Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this sense?)
2. cloth woven from tree fibres

Readings

(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this pronunciation?)

• Go-on: こう (kō)^{←かう (kau, historical)}
• Kan-on: こう (kō)^{←かう (kau, historical)}
• Kun: たえ (tae, 栲)^{←たへ (tafe, 栲, historical)}; たく (taku, 栲)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
栲
たえ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

/tape₂/ → /tape/ → /tafe/ → /tawe/ → /tae/

From Old Japanese.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) た​え [táꜜè] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ta̠e̞]

Noun

栲(たえ) • (tae) ^{←たへ (tafe)?}

1. (archaic) cloth, especially, from the fibers of the 梶の木 (kajinoki, “paper mulberry”) tree
2. (by extension) generic name for "cloth"

Compounds

• 白(しろ)栲(たえ) (shirotae, “white cloth”)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
栲
たく Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ta̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

栲(たく) • (taku) 

1. (archaic, possibly obsolete) old name for 楮 (kōzo, “hybrid mulberry”, used to make Japanese paper)
2. (archaic, possibly obsolete) old name for 梶の木 (kajinoki, “paper mulberry”)

Compounds

• 栲(たく)衾(ぶすま) (takubusuma, “clothing woven from paper mulberry”)

Korean

Hanja

栲 (eum 고 (go))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

栲: Hán Nôm readings: khảo

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.