| Cundi bodhisattva | bodhisattva; kind-hearted person; kind and charitable person | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (準提菩薩) | 準提 | 菩薩 | |
| simp. (准提菩萨) | 准提 | 菩萨 | |
Transliteration of the vocative of Sanskrit चुन्दा (cundā).
| Rime | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 準 | 準 | 提 | 提 | 菩 | 菩 | 菩 | 菩 | 薩 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 章 (23) | 常 (25) | 定 (7) | 並 (3) | 並 (3) | 並 (3) | 並 (3) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 諄 (47) | 薛 (82) | 支 (11) | 齊 (39) | 模 (23) | 咍 (41) | 尤 (136) | 德 (131) | 曷 (63) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed | Open | Open | Open | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III | IV | I | I | III | I | I |
| Fanqie | 之尹切 | 職悅切 | 是支切 | 杜奚切 | 薄胡切 | 薄亥切 | 房久切 | 蒲北切 | 桑割切 |
| Baxter | tsywinX | tsywet | dzye | dej | bu | bojX | bjuwX | bok | sat |
| Reconstructions | |||||||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕiuɪnX/ | /t͡ɕiuᴇt̚/ | /d͡ʑiᴇ/ | /dei/ | /buo/ | /bʌiX/ | /bɨuX/ | /bək̚/ | /sɑt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕʷinX/ | /t͡ɕʷiɛt̚/ | /d͡ʑiɛ/ | /dei/ | /buo/ | /bəiX/ | /biuX/ | /bək̚/ | /sɑt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕjuenX/ | /t͡ɕjuæt̚/ | /d͡ʑjɛ/ | /dɛi/ | /bo/ | /bɒiX/ | /biəuX/ | /bək̚/ | /sɑt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/cwinX/ | /cwiat̚/ | /d͡ʑiə̆/ | /dɛj/ | /bɔ/ | /bəjX/ | /buwX/ | /bək̚/ | /sat̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ɕiuĕnX/ | /t͡ɕiuɛt̚/ | /ʑie/ | /dei/ | /bo/ | /bᴀiX/ | /biuX/ | /bək̚/ | /sɑt̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ɕĭuĕnX/ | /t͡ɕĭuɛt̚/ | /ʑǐe/ | /diei/ | /bu/ | /bɒiX/ | /bĭəuX/ | /bək̚/ | /sɑt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕi̯uĕnX/ | /t͡ɕi̯wɛt̚/ | /ʑie̯/ | /dʱiei/ | /bʱuo/ | /bʱɑ̆iX/ | /bʱi̯ə̯uX/ | /bʱək̚/ | /sɑt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhǔn | zhuo | chí | tí | pú | bài | fòu | bó | sa |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
zeon2 | zyut3 | si4 | tai4 | pou4 | boi6 | fau6 | bak6 | saat3 |
準提菩薩