漂流
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Chinese[edit]
to bleach; elegant; polished to bleach; elegant; polished; to float; to drift |
to flow; to spread; to circulate to flow; to spread; to circulate; to move | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (漂流) | 漂 | 流 | |
simp. #(漂流) | 漂 | 流 | |
alternative forms | 飄流/飘流 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
漂流
- to drift about on water; to float; to be adrift
- (figurative) to drift along; to lead a wandering existence
- (sports) to go white-water rafting
Synonyms[edit]
- (to drift about on water): 漂泊 (piāobó)
Derived terms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
漂 | 流 |
ひょう Grade: S |
りゅう Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Verb[edit]
漂流する • (hyōryū suru) intransitive suru (stem 漂流し (hyōryū shi), past 漂流した (hyōryū shita))
- to drift
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "漂流する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 漂流し | ひょうりゅうし | hyōryū shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 漂流し | ひょうりゅうし | hyōryū shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 漂流する | ひょうりゅうする | hyōryū suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 漂流する | ひょうりゅうする | hyōryū suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 漂流すれ | ひょうりゅうすれ | hyōryū sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 漂流せよ¹ 漂流しろ² |
ひょうりゅうせよ¹ ひょうりゅうしろ² |
hyōryū seyo¹ hyōryū shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 漂流される | ひょうりゅうされる | hyōryū sareru | |
Causative | 漂流させる 漂流さす |
ひょうりゅうさせる ひょうりゅうさす |
hyōryū saseru hyōryū sasu | |
Potential | 漂流できる | ひょうりゅうできる | hyōryū dekiru | |
Volitional | 漂流しよう | ひょうりゅうしよう | hyōryū shiyō | |
Negative | 漂流しない | ひょうりゅうしない | hyōryū shinai | |
Negative continuative | 漂流せず | ひょうりゅうせず | hyōryū sezu | |
Formal | 漂流します | ひょうりゅうします | hyōryū shimasu | |
Perfective | 漂流した | ひょうりゅうした | hyōryū shita | |
Conjunctive | 漂流して | ひょうりゅうして | hyōryū shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 漂流すれば | ひょうりゅうすれば | hyōryū sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
漂 | 流 |
Noun[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
漂 | 流 |
Adjective[edit]
漂流
- chữ Hán form of phiêu lưu (“adventurous”).
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