焗
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
焗 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 火尸尸口 (FSSR), four-corner 97827, composition ⿰火局)
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 673, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2206, character 6
- Unihan data for U+7117
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 焗 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 焗 | |
alternative forms | 局 焅 鋦/锔 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 局 (OC *ɡoɡ).
Etymology[edit]
First attested as 局 in 《廣東省土話字彙》 [1828] and as 焗 in 《粵語全書》 [1905] (Zhang and Li, 2017).
Possible origins include:
- From 酷 (MC khowk, “to be cooked”) (Chen Botao, 《東莞縣志》), based on an entry in Fangyan:
- From 焅 (MC khowk, “dry, hot air”) (Chan, 1995; Chan, 1998).
- From 熇 (MC xuwk|xowk|xak, “hot; blazing”) (Zhan and Qiu, 2003).
- From English cook (Zhang and Li, 2017).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
焗
- (Cantonese) stuffy
- (chiefly Cantonese, cooking) to wrap food in gauze, tin foil, or paper and cook in salt or sand in a sealed pot
- (Cantonese, Hakka, cooking) to bake
- (Cantonese) to steep
- (Cantonese) to force (into doing something)
- 個導遊猛咁焗人買呢樣買嗰樣,畀著係我,唔會幫襯呢間旅行社囉。 [Cantonese, trad.]
- go3 dou6 jau4 maang5 gam3 guk6 jan4 maai5 ni1 joeng6 maai5 go2 joeng6, bei2 zoek3 hai6 ngo5, m4 wui5 bong1 can3 ni1 gaan1 leoi5 hang4 se5 lo1. [Jyutping]
- The tour guide keeps on forcing people to buy this and that. If it were I, I would not travel with this agency.
个导游猛咁焗人买呢样买嗰样,畀着系我,唔会帮衬呢间旅行社啰。 [Cantonese, simp.]- 焗住用iPhone [Cantonese] ― guk6 zyu6 jung6 aai1 fung1 [Jyutping] ― to be forced to use an iPhone
Compounds[edit]
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