爆破

Chinese

		to crack; to explode or burst	to break; to split; broken to break; to split; broken; damaged; worn out
trad. (爆破)		爆	破
simp. #(爆破)		爆	破

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bàopò

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ ㄆㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): baau³ po³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): po̍k-phò / po̍k-phò͘ / pok--phòa / po̍k--phòa / po̍k-phòa / pho̍k-phòa

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bàopò
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄆㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bàopò
    • Wade–Giles: pao⁴-pʻo⁴
    • Yale: bàu-pwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawpoh
    • Palladius: баопо (baopo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: baau³ po³
    • Yale: baau po
    • Cantonese Pinyin: baau³ po³
    • Guangdong Romanization: bao³ po³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːu̯³³ pʰɔː³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-phò
    • Tâi-lô: po̍k-phò
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pogphoix
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pɔk̚⁴⁻³² pʰo²¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰo²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-phò͘
    • Tâi-lô: po̍k-phòo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pogphox
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔk̚²⁴⁻² pʰɔ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pok--phòa
    • Tâi-lô: pok--phuà
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k--phòa
    • Tâi-lô: po̍k--phuà
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-phòa
    • Tâi-lô: po̍k-phuà
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pogphoax
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔk̚⁴⁻³² pʰua²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pɔk̚⁴⁻³² pʰua¹¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pho̍k-phòa
    • Tâi-lô: pho̍k-phuà
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phogphoax
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔk̚⁴⁻³² pʰua²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔk̚⁴⁻³² pʰua¹¹/

Note:

• po̍k-phò/po̍k-phò͘ - (“to blast”);
• pok--phòa/po̍k--phòa/po̍k-phòa - (“to burst”).

Verb

爆破

1. (transitive, intransitive) to blow up; to demolish; to blast (using explosives)
2. (Mainland China Hokkien) to burst; to crack; to rupture

Synonyms

• (to burst):

• 坼裂 (chèliè) (literary)
• 折斷／折断 (zhéduàn)
• 拍折 (Min Nan)
• 斷裂／断裂 (duànliè)
• 炸裂 (zhàliè)
• 煏破 (Min Nan)
• 煏空 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
• 煏裂 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
• 爆裂 (bàoliè)
• 綻開／绽开 (zhànkāi)
• 裂開／裂开 (lièkāi)
• 迸裂 (bèngliè)

 

Derived terms

• 爆破小組／爆破小组
• 爆破手
• 爆破筒 (bàopòtǒng)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
爆	破
ばく Grade: S	は Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ばくは [bàkúwá] (Heiban – [0])
• (Tokyo) ば​くは [báꜜkùwà] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ba̠kɯ̟̊ᵝɰᵝa̠]

Noun

爆(ばく)破(は) • (bakuha) 

1. blast, destruction by bombing

Verb

爆(ばく)破(は)する • (bakuha suru) suru (stem 爆(ばく)破(は)し (bakuha shi), past 爆(ばく)破(は)した (bakuha shita))

1. blast, destroy by bombing

Conjugation

Conjugation of "爆破する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	爆破し	ばくはし	bakuha shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	爆破し	ばくはし	bakuha shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	爆破する	ばくはする	bakuha suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	爆破する	ばくはする	bakuha suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	爆破すれ	ばくはすれ	bakuha sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	爆破せよ¹ 爆破しろ²	ばくはせよ¹ ばくはしろ²	bakuha seyo¹ bakuha shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	爆破される	ばくはされる	bakuha sareru
Causative	爆破させる 爆破さす	ばくはさせる ばくはさす	bakuha saseru bakuha sasu
Potential	爆破できる	ばくはできる	bakuha dekiru
Volitional	爆破しよう	ばくはしよう	bakuha shiyō
Negative	爆破しない	ばくはしない	bakuha shinai
Negative continuative	爆破せず	ばくはせず	bakuha sezu
Formal	爆破します	ばくはします	bakuha shimasu
Perfective	爆破した	ばくはした	bakuha shita
Conjunctive	爆破して	ばくはして	bakuha shite
Hypothetical conditional	爆破すれば	ばくはすれば	bakuha sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative