疑問
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See also: 疑问
Chinese[edit]
| to doubt; to misbelieve; to suspect | to ask | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (疑問) | 疑 | 問 | |
| simp. (疑问) | 疑 | 问 | |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
疑問
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 疑 | 問 |
| ぎ Grade: 6 |
もん Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi | goon |
Etymology[edit]
Ultimately from Middle Chinese 疑問 (MC ngi mjunH, literally “doubt, suspicion + ask”), apparently borrowed later as a learned borrowing from Literary Chinese of the same source term.
First attested in the early 1600s.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- [from early 1600s] a question (implies a doubt about something)
- Synonym: (neutral, no nuances of doubt) 質問 (shitsumon)
- [from 1887] a doubt or suspicion about whether something is real or true
Verb[edit]
疑問する • (gimon suru) suru (stem 疑問し (gimon shi), past 疑問した (gimon shita))
- [from early 1600s] to ask (implies a doubt about something)
- Synonym: (neutral, no nuances of doubt) 質問する (shitsumon suru)
- [from 1887] to doubt or suspect that something might not be real or true
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "疑問する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 疑問し | ぎもんし | gimon shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 疑問し | ぎもんし | gimon shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 疑問する | ぎもんする | gimon suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 疑問する | ぎもんする | gimon suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 疑問すれ | ぎもんすれ | gimon sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 疑問せよ¹ 疑問しろ² |
ぎもんせよ¹ ぎもんしろ² |
gimon seyo¹ gimon shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 疑問される | ぎもんされる | gimon sareru | |
| Causative | 疑問させる 疑問さす |
ぎもんさせる ぎもんさす |
gimon saseru gimon sasu | |
| Potential | 疑問できる | ぎもんできる | gimon dekiru | |
| Volitional | 疑問しよう | ぎもんしよう | gimon shiyō | |
| Negative | 疑問しない | ぎもんしない | gimon shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 疑問せず | ぎもんせず | gimon sezu | |
| Formal | 疑問します | ぎもんします | gimon shimasu | |
| Perfective | 疑問した | ぎもんした | gimon shita | |
| Conjunctive | 疑問して | ぎもんして | gimon shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 疑問すれば | ぎもんすれば | gimon sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References[edit]
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 疑 | 問 |
Noun[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 疑 | 問 |
Noun[edit]
疑問
Adjective[edit]
疑問
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