白粉

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Chinese[edit]

 
white; empty; blank
white; empty; blank; bright; clear; plain; pure; gratuitous
 dust; powder
trad. (白粉) 白 粉
simp. #(白粉) 白 粉
Literally: “white powder”.

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Noun[edit]

白粉

  1. face powder (or any other white cosmetic powder)
  2. white chalk; white paint
  3. face paint
  4. white flour
  5. (informal) heroin
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 海洛因 (“heroin”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 海洛因, 海洛英
Mandarin Beijing 白麵兒, 老海
Taiwan 海洛因, 白粉
Luoyang 白麵兒, 老海
Xi'an 白麵兒
Ürümqi 白麵兒
Yangzhou 白麵子
Singapore 白粉
Dagudi (Maliba) 白粉
Reshuitang (Longling) 白粉, 粉藥
Mae Salong (Lancang) 白粉, 粉藥
Mae Sai (Tengchong) 白粉
Cantonese Guangzhou 白粉
Hong Kong 海洛英, 白粉, 粉, 灰, 四仔
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 白粉
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 白粉
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 白粉
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 海洛英
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 白粉
Móng Cái 白粉
Hakka Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 白粉
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 海洛因
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 海洛因
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 海洛因
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 海洛因
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 海洛因
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 海洛因
Senai (Huiyang) 白粉
Jin Taiyuan 料子
Xinzhou 料子
Southern Min Xiamen 海洛因
Singapore (Hokkien) 白粉
Chaozhou 白粉
Shantou 白粉
Jieyang 白粉
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 白粉
Pontianak (Teochew) 下洛因
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 白粉
Wu Danyang 白粉, 白麵
Wenzhou 白粉
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Sino-Xenic (白粉):
  • → Japanese: 白粉(はくふん) (hakufun)
  • → Korean: 백분(白粉) (baekbun)
  • Macanese: pacfanista

    • Pronunciation 2[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    白粉

    1. (Leizhou Min, Guilin Southern Min) chalk
    Synonyms[edit]
    Dialectal synonyms of 粉筆 (“chalk (the writing implement)”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 粉筆
    Mandarin Taiwan 粉筆
    Harbin 粉筆
    Yantai (Muping) 粉筆
    Jinan 粉筆
    Luoyang 粉筆, 粉墨
    Wanrong 粉筆
    Xi'an 粉錠兒
    Yinchuan 粉筆, 粉錠子
    Xining 粉筆
    Ürümqi 粉筆
    Wuhan 粉筆
    Chengdu 白墨
    Guiyang 粉筆
    Guilin 粉筆
    Liuzhou 粉筆
    Nanning (Wuming) 粉筆
    Xuzhou 粉筆
    Yangzhou 粉筆
    Nanjing 粉筆
    Singapore 粉筆
    Cantonese Hong Kong 粉筆
    Taishan 粉筆
    Taishan (Guanghai) 粉筆
    Dongguan 粉筆
    Qinzhou 粉筆
    Mandalay (Taishan) 粉筆
    Gan Nanchang 粉筆
    Lichuan 粉筆
    Pingxiang 粉筆
    Hakka Meixian 粉筆
    Yudu 粉筆
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 粉筆
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 粉筆
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 粉筆
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 粉筆
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 粉筆
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 粉筆
    Huizhou Jixi 粉筆
    Jin Taiyuan 粉筆
    Xinzhou 粉筆
    Northern Min Jian'ou 粉筆
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 白墨
    Southern Min Xiamen 粉筆
    Quanzhou 粉筆
    Jinjiang 粉筆
    Zhangzhou 粉筆
    Taipei 粉筆 GT
    Singapore (Hokkien) 粉筆
    Manila (Hokkien) 粉筆
    Guilin (Biyange) 白粉
    Leizhou 白粉
    Haikou 粉筆
    Zhongshan Min Sanxiang 粉筆
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 粉筆
    Wu Shanghai (Chongming) 粉筆
    Suzhou 粉筆
    Danyang 粉筆
    Hangzhou 粉筆
    Ningbo 粉筆
    Wenzhou 粉筆
    Jinhua 粉筆
    Xiang Changsha 粉條
    Loudi 粉筆, 粉筆條子
    Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

    Japanese[edit]

    Etymology 1[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    白 粉
    Grade: 1 Grade: 5
    irregular

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Noun[edit]

    白粉(おしろい) • (oshiroi) 

    1. (cometics) powder, face powder, white powder used as a base for cosmetics
      紅白粉(べにおしろい)
      beni oshiroi
      rouge and powder; make-up

    Etymology 2[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    白 粉
    しら
    Grade: 1     		こ
    Grade: 5
    kun’yomi

    白 (“white”) +‎ 粉 (“powder”)

    Noun[edit]

    白(しら)粉(こ) or 白粉(はくふん) • (shirako or hakufun) 

    1. bloom, a powdery coating on the surface of certain fruit, such as grapes or plums
      ブドウに白粉(しらこ)がふいた。
      Budō ni shirako ga fuita.
      Bloom formed on the grapes.
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