礩

礩 U+7929, 礩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7929 ← 礨 [U+7928] CJK Unified Ideographs 礪 → [U+792A]

Translingual

Han character

礩 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+15, 20 strokes, cangjie input 一口竹中金 (MRHLC), four-corner 1268₆, composition ⿰石質)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 838, character 22
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24570
• Dae Jaweon: page 1255, character 24
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2463, character 5
• Unihan data for U+7929

Chinese

trad.		礩
simp.		𰧉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (質) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
質	*tids, *tjid
躓	*tids
懫	*tids, *tjid
礩	*tjids, *tjid
櫍	*tjid
劕	*tjid
鑕	*tjid

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjids, *tjid) : semantic 石 (“stone; rock”) + phonetic 質 (OC *tids, *tjid).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhì, zhí (zhi⁴, zhi²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ, ㄓˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zat¹, zat⁶, zi³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chit

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
    • Wade–Giles: chih⁴
    • Yale: jr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
    • Palladius: чжи (čži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhí
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhíh
    • Wade–Giles: chih²
    • Yale: jŕ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyr
    • Palladius: чжи (čži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zat¹, zat⁶, zi³
    • Yale: jāt, jaht, ji
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzat⁷, dzat⁹, dzi³
    • Guangdong Romanization: zed¹, zed⁶, ji³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐt̚⁵/, /t͡sɐt̚²/, /t͡siː³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit
    • Tâi-lô: tsit
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cid
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sit̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sit̚⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsyijH, tsyit

Rime
Character	礩	礩
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)	質 (48)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	脂利切	之日切
Baxter	tsyijH	tsyit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiɪH/	/t͡ɕiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiH/	/t͡ɕit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjɪH/	/t͡ɕjet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciH/	/cit̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiH/	/t͡ɕiĕt̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕiH/	/t͡ɕĭĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕiH/	/t͡ɕi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhì	zhi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi3	zat1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*tjids/, /*tjid/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	礩	礩
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17400	17406
Phonetic component	質	質
Rime group	至	質
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	至	質
Old Chinese	/*tjids/	/*tjid/
Notes	見淮南子	見淮南子

Definitions

礩

1. stone base of a pillar
2. Alternative form of 窒

Japanese

Kanji

礩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): しつ (shitsu); しち (shichi)
• Kun: いしずえ (ishizue)