禡

See also: 祃

禡 U+79A1, 禡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-79A1 ← 禠 [U+79A0] CJK Unified Ideographs 禢 → [U+79A2]

Translingual

Han character

禡 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 戈火尸手火 (IFSQF), four-corner 3122₇, composition ⿰礻馬)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 846, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24799
• Dae Jaweon: page 1266, character 27
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2406, character 11
• Unihan data for U+79A1

Chinese

trad.		禡
simp.		祃
alternative forms		𢒴

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (馬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
馬	*mraːʔ
碼	*mraːʔ
罵	*mraːʔ, *mraːs
鷌	*mraːʔ
鰢	*mraːʔ
瑪	*mraːʔ
榪	*mraːs
傌	*mraːs
禡	*mraːs
媽	*maːʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mraːs) : semantic 衣 (“clothing”) + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): mà (ma⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): maa⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): mā

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: mà
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: mà
    • Wade–Giles: ma⁴
    • Yale: mà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mah
    • Palladius: ма (ma)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: maa⁶
    • Yale: mah
    • Cantonese Pinyin: maa⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ma⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /maː²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mā
    • Tâi-lô: mā
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ma
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /mã⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /mã²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: maeH

Rime
Character	禡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	莫駕切
Baxter	maeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mˠaH/
Pan Wuyun	/mᵚaH/
Shao Rongfen	/maH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/maɨH/
Li Rong	/maH/
Wang Li	/maH/
Bernard Karlgren	/maH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	maa6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*mraːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	禡
Reading #	1/1
No.	8724
Phonetic component	馬
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	禡
Old Chinese	/*mraːs/

Definitions

禡

1. a sacrifice at the beginning of a military campaign (or on the 2nd and 16th days of the lunar month)

Compounds

• 禡牙／祃牙

 

Japanese

Kanji

禡

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ば (ba); め (me)
• Kun: まつり (matsuri)