| to usurp the throne | vehicle on land; car; machine vehicle on land; car; machine; to shape with a lathe | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (篡位車) | 篡位 | 車 | |
| simp. (篡位车) | 篡位 | 车 | |
| Rime | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 篡 | 位 | 車 | 車 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 初 (19) | 云 (35) | 見 (28) | 昌 (24) |
| Final (韻) | 刪 (70) | 脂 (18) | 魚 (22) | 麻 (100) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 初患切 | 于愧切 | 九魚切 | 尺遮切 |
| Baxter | tsrhwaenH | hwijH | kjo | tsyhae |
| Reconstructions | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ʃʰˠuanH/ | /ɦˠiuɪH/ | /kɨʌ/ | /t͡ɕʰia/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʈ͡ʂʰʷᵚanH/ | /ɦʷᵚiH/ | /kiɔ/ | /t͡ɕʰia/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ʃʰuɐnH/ | /ɣiuɪH/ | /kiɔ/ | /t͡ɕʰia/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʈ͡ʂʰwaɨnH/ | /ɦjwiH/ | /kɨə̆/ | /cʰia/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ʃʰuanH/ | /ɣjuiH/ | /kiɔ/ | /t͡ɕʰia/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ʃʰwanH/ | /ɣwiH/ | /kĭo/ | /t͡ɕʰĭa/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʈ͡ʂʰwanH/ | /wiH/ | /ki̯wo/ | /t͡ɕʰi̯a/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chuàn | wèi | jū | chē |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
caan3 | wai6 | geoi1 | ce1 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 位 | 車 | 車 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
wèi | chē | jū |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ hwijH › | ‹ tsyhæ › | ‹ kjo › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ɢ]ʷrəp-s/ (< *ɢʷəʔ-rəp-s ?) | /*[t.qʰ](r)A/ | /*C.q(r)a/ |
| English | standing, position | chariot | chariot |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 篡 | 位 | 車 | 車 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 12141 | 7865 | 1311 | 1315 |
| Phonetic component |
算 | 立 | 車 | 車 |
| Rime group |
元 | 內 | 魚 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
篡 | 位 | 車 | 居 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sʰroːns/ | /*ɢʷrɯbs/ | /*kʰlja/ | /*kla/ |
篡位車