腡

See also: 脶

腡 U+8161, 腡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8161 ← 腠 [U+8160] CJK Unified Ideographs 腢 → [U+8162]

Translingual

Han character

腡 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月月月口 (BBBR), four-corner 7722₇, composition ⿰月咼)

1. lines

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 988, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29671
• Dae Jaweon: page 1440, character 23
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2088, character 6
• Unihan data for U+8161

Chinese

trad.		腡
simp.		脶

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (冎) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
碢	*l'oːl
腡	*ɡ·roːl, *kʷroːl
過	*kloːl, *kloːls
渦	*kloːl, *qloːl
鍋	*kloːl
楇	*kloːl, *ɡloːls
瘑	*kloːl
緺	*koːl, *kroːl, *kʷroːl
堝	*kloːl
濄	*kloːl, *qloːl
鐹	*kloːlʔ, *kloːls
薖	*kʰloːl
簻	*kʰloːl, *kr'oːl
禍	*ɡloːlʔ
窩	*qloːl
萵	*qloːl
檛	*kr'oːl
膼	*kr'oːl
蝸	*kroːl, *kʷroːl
媧	*kroːl, *kʷroːl
騧	*kroːl, *kʷroːl
冎	*kroːlʔ
剮	*kroːlʔ
諣	*qʰroːls, *qʰʷroːls
歄	*kʷroːl
咼	*kʰʷroːl
喎	*kʰʷroːl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·roːl, *kʷroːl) : semantic 肉 (“body”) + phonetic 咼 (OC *kʰʷroːl).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): luó (luo²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lo⁴, gwaa¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lô / lô͘ / lêr / lê
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁶lu

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: luó
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: luó
    • Wade–Giles: lo²
    • Yale: lwó
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luo
    • Palladius: ло (lo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu̯ɔ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: lo⁴, gwaa¹
    • Yale: lòh, gwā
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lo⁴, gwaa¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: lo⁴, gua¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔː²¹/, /kʷaː⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lô
    • Tâi-lô: lô
    • Phofsit Daibuun: looi
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /lo²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lo¹³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lô͘
    • Tâi-lô: lôo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: loo
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêr
    • Tâi-lô: lêr
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lə²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lê
    • Tâi-lô: lê
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lee
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /le²³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /le¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /le²⁴/

Note:

• lô/lô͘ - literary;
• lêr/lê - vernacular.

• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁶lu
    • MiniDict: lu^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³lu
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /lu²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: kwea, lwa

Rime
Character	腡	腡
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	佳 (32)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	II	I
Fanqie	古娃切	落戈切
Baxter	kwea	lwa
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠuɛ/	/luɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷᵚæ/	/luɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/kuæi/	/luɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwaɨj/	/lwa/
Li Rong	/kuɛ/	/luɑ/
Wang Li	/kwai/	/luɑ/
Bernard Karlgren	/kwai/	/luɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guā	luó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwaai1	lo4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*k.rˤoj/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·roːl/, /*kʷroːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	腡
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	luó
Middle Chinese	‹ lwa ›
Old Chinese	/*k.rˁoj/ (swa 螺 < lwa < *k.rˁoj ‘spiral’)
English	fingerprint [not in GSR]
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	腡	腡
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	4361	4393
Phonetic component	冎	冎
Rime group	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	𩼊
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·roːl/	/*kʷroːl/
Notes		與蝸同源

Definitions

腡

1. fingerprint

Compounds

• 旋腡／旋脶
• 紋腡／纹脶
• 腡肌／脶肌
• 頭腡／头脶

 

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C11004
• “腡”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

腡

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ら (ra); か (ka); け (ke); かい (kai)