膝行
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Chinese[edit]
knee | to go; to do; capable to go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behaviour; conduct; a row; profession; professional | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (膝行) | 膝 | 行 | |
simp. #(膝行) | 膝 | 行 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
膝行
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
膝 | 行 |
しつ > しっ Grade: S |
こう Grade: 2 |
kan’on |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Verb[edit]
膝行する • (shikkō suru) suru (stem 膝行し (shikkō shi), past 膝行した (shikkō shita))
Usage notes[edit]
Sliding on one's knees without standing is a mark of humility. It is most often done before an altar or, historically, before a high-ranking nobleman or samurai.
Inflection[edit]
Conjugation of "膝行する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 膝行し | しっこうし | shikkō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 膝行し | しっこうし | shikkō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 膝行する | しっこうする | shikkō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 膝行する | しっこうする | shikkō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 膝行すれ | しっこうすれ | shikkō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 膝行せよ¹ 膝行しろ² |
しっこうせよ¹ しっこうしろ² |
shikkō seyo¹ shikkō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 膝行される | しっこうされる | shikkō sareru | |
Causative | 膝行させる 膝行さす |
しっこうさせる しっこうさす |
shikkō saseru shikkō sasu | |
Potential | 膝行できる | しっこうできる | shikkō dekiru | |
Volitional | 膝行しよう | しっこうしよう | shikkō shiyō | |
Negative | 膝行しない | しっこうしない | shikkō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 膝行せず | しっこうせず | shikkō sezu | |
Formal | 膝行します | しっこうします | shikkō shimasu | |
Perfective | 膝行した | しっこうした | shikkō shita | |
Conjunctive | 膝行して | しっこうして | shikkō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 膝行すれば | しっこうすれば | shikkō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms spelled with 膝 read as しつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 行 read as こう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs