自摸
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Chinese[edit]
from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since |
feel with the hand; to touch; to stroke feel with the hand; to touch; to stroke; to grope; to feel (one's pulse); imitate; copy | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (自摸) | 自 | 摸 | |
simp. #(自摸) | 自 | 摸 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
自摸
- (mahjong) to self-draw the winning tile
- (slang) to masturbate; to touch oneself
Usage notes[edit]
- When playing mahjong, a player may say this word as a call for such a win.
Descendants[edit]
- → Japanese: 自摸 (tsūmō → tsumo)
Japanese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
自 | 摸 |
ツ Grade: 2 |
モ Hyōgaiji |
irregular |
Shift from tsūmō (see Etymology 2 below).[1]
Now the more-common reading, likely due to the rise of mahjong video games during the later half of the 20th century. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- (mahjong) self-drawing the winning tile; also, a call for such a win
- (mahjong, colloquial) Short for 門前清自摸和 (menzenchin tsumohō): a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) of self-draw and all closed melds, worth 1 翻 (han, “double”)
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
自 | 摸 |
ツー Grade: 2 |
モー Hyōgaiji |
irregular |
From Mandarin 自摸 (zìmō).[1][2][3]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
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