運動
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See also: 运动
Chinese[edit]
to move; to transport; to use to move; to transport; to use; to apply; fortune; luck; fate |
to move; to change; to use to move; to change; to use; to act | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (運動) | 運 | 動 | |
simp. (运动) | 运 | 动 |
Etymology[edit]
The modern meaning derives from a Japanese coinage in the nineteenth century, as wasei kango (和製漢語) (Heinrich, 2021).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
運動
- to exercise; to move about
- to get things done by pulling strings
Synonyms[edit]
Noun[edit]
運動
- sports; athletics; exercise; game
- 球類運動/球类运动 ― qiúlèi yùndòng ― ball games
- 運動器材/运动器材 [Hokkien] ― ūn-tōng khì-châi [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― exercise equipment
- (physics) movement; motion
- (politics) movement; campaign
Synonyms[edit]
Adjective[edit]
運動
Derived terms[edit]
- 一二·九運動/一二·九运动 (Yī'èr-Jiǔ Yùndòng)
- 五卅運動/五卅运动 (Wǔ-Sà Yùndòng)
- 五四運動/五四运动 (Wǔsì Yùndòng)
- 健美運動/健美运动 (jiànměi yùndòng)
- 共運/共运 (gòngyùn)
- 冰上運動/冰上运动 (bīngshàng yùndòng)
- 勃朗運動/勃朗运动 (Bólǎng yùndòng)
- 團隊運動/团队运动 (tuánduì yùndòng)
- 學生運動/学生运动 (xuéshēng yùndòng)
- 布朗運動/布朗运动 (Bùlǎng yùndòng)
- 技巧運動/技巧运动 (jìqiǎo yùndòng)
- 啟蒙運動/启蒙运动 (qǐméng yùndòng)
- 新文化運動/新文化运动 (Xīn Wénhuà Yùndòng)
- 有氧運動/有氧运动 (yǒuyǎng yùndòng)
- 極限運動/极限运动 (jíxiàn yùndòng)
- 民族運動/民族运动 (mínzú yùndòng)
- 洋務運動/洋务运动 (Yángwù Yùndòng)
- 田徑運動/田径运动 (tiánjìng yùndòng)
- 精神運動/精神运动 (jīngshén yùndòng)
- 維新運動/维新运动 (Wéixīn Yùndòng)
- 義和團運動/义和团运动 (Yìhétuán Yùndòng)
- 肅反運動/肃反运动 (sùfǎn yùndòng)
- 變速運動/变速运动 (biànsù yùndòng)
- 運動健將/运动健将 (yùndòng jiànjiàng)
- 運動員/运动员 (yùndòngyuán)
- 運動場/运动场 (yùndòngchǎng)
- 運動學/运动学 (yùndòngxué)
- 運動戰/运动战 (yùndòngzhàn)
- 運動會/运动会 (yùndònghuì)
- 運動服/运动服 (yùndòngfú)
- 運動機/运动机 (yùndòngjī)
- 運動治療/运动治疗 (yùndòng zhìliáo)
- 運動神經/运动神经 (yùndòng shénjīng)
- 運動神經元/运动神经元 (yùndòng shénjīngyuán)
- 運動能力/运动能力 (yùndòng nénglì)
- 運動衫/运动衫 (yùndòngshān)
- 運動襪/运动袜 (yùndòngwà)
- 運動醫學/运动医学 (yùndòng yīxué)
- 運動量/运动量 (yùndòngliàng)
- 運動鞋/运动鞋 (yùndòngxié)
- 體育運動/体育运动 (tǐyù yùndòng)
Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
運 | 動 |
うん Grade: 3 |
どう Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
Noun[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
- 体操 (taisō, “gymnastics, exercises”)
- エクササイズ (ekusasaizu)
Verb[edit]
運動する • (undō suru) intransitive suru (stem 運動し (undō shi), past 運動した (undō shita))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "運動する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 運動し | うんどうし | undō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 運動し | うんどうし | undō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 運動する | うんどうする | undō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 運動する | うんどうする | undō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 運動すれ | うんどうすれ | undō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 運動せよ¹ 運動しろ² |
うんどうせよ¹ うんどうしろ² |
undō seyo¹ undō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 運動される | うんどうされる | undō sareru | |
Causative | 運動させる 運動さす |
うんどうさせる うんどうさす |
undō saseru undō sasu | |
Potential | 運動できる | うんどうできる | undō dekiru | |
Volitional | 運動しよう | うんどうしよう | undō shiyō | |
Negative | 運動しない | うんどうしない | undō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 運動せず | うんどうせず | undō sezu | |
Formal | 運動します | うんどうします | undō shimasu | |
Perfective | 運動した | うんどうした | undō shita | |
Conjunctive | 運動して | うんどうして | undō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 運動すれば | うんどうすれば | undō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms[edit]
References[edit]
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
運 | 動 |
Noun[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
運 | 動 |
Verb[edit]
運動
Categories:
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- zh:Physics
- zh:Politics
- zh:Biology
- Beginning Mandarin
- zh:Sports
- zh:Exercise
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- Japanese terms spelled with 動 read as どう
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