重創

Chinese

		heavy; serious; to double heavy; serious; to double; to repeat; repetition; iteration; again; a layer	begin; initiate; inaugurate begin; initiate; inaugurate; start; create; a wound; cut; injury; trauma
trad. (重創)		重	創
simp. (重创)		重	创

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhòngchuāng

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄨㄤ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cung⁵ cong¹, cung⁵ cong³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhòngchuāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄨㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhòngchuang
    • Wade–Giles: chung⁴-chʻuang¹
    • Yale: jùng-chwāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jonqchuang
    • Palladius: чжунчуан (čžunčuan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cung⁵ cong¹, cung⁵ cong³
    • Yale: chúhng chōng, chúhng chong
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsung⁵ tsong¹, tsung⁵ tsong³
    • Guangdong Romanization: cung⁵ cong¹, cung⁵ cong³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ¹³ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰʊŋ¹³ t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/

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• Middle Chinese: drjowngX tsrhjang

Rime
Character	重	創
Reading #	2/3	1/2
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	直隴切	初良切
Baxter	drjowngX	tsrhjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨoŋX/	/t͡ʃʰɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖioŋX/	/ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡioŋX/	/t͡ʃʰiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖuawŋX/	/ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/ȡioŋX/	/t͡ʃʰiaŋ/
Wang Li	/ȡĭwoŋX/	/t͡ʃʰĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯woŋX/	/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhòng	chuāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zung6	cong1

Verb

重創

1. to inflict serious damage or heavy losses

Noun

重創

1. serious damage

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chóngchuāng

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄤ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cung⁴ cong¹, cung⁴ cong³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chóngchuāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chóngchuang
    • Wade–Giles: chʻung²-chʻuang¹
    • Yale: chúng-chwāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chorngchuang
    • Palladius: чунчуан (čunčuan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cung⁴ cong¹, cung⁴ cong³
    • Yale: chùhng chōng, chùhng chong
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsung⁴ tsong¹, tsung⁴ tsong³
    • Guangdong Romanization: cung⁴ cong¹, cung⁴ cong³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/

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• Middle Chinese: drjowng tsrhjang

Rime
Character	重	創
Reading #	1/3	1/2
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	直容切	初良切
Baxter	drjowng	tsrhjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨoŋ/	/t͡ʃʰɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖioŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡioŋ/	/t͡ʃʰiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖuawŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/ȡioŋ/	/t͡ʃʰiaŋ/
Wang Li	/ȡĭwoŋ/	/t͡ʃʰĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯woŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chóng	chuāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cung4	cong1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[m]-troŋ  [tsʰ]raŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*doŋ  sʰraŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	重	創
Reading #	1/3	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chóng	chuāng
Middle Chinese	‹ drjowng ›	‹ tsrhjang ›
Old Chinese	/*[m]-troŋ/	/*[tsʰ]raŋ/
English	repeat; double	wound (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	重	創
Reading #	1/3	1/2
No.	17457	1139
Phonetic component	重	倉
Rime group	東	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	重	創
Old Chinese	/*doŋ/	/*sʰraŋ/

Verb

重創

1. to inflict damage again (to a wounded person)

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chóngchuàng

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄤˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cung⁴ cong³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chóngchuàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chóngchuàng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻung²-chʻuang⁴
    • Yale: chúng-chwàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chorngchuanq
    • Palladius: чунчуан (čunčuan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cung⁴ cong³
    • Yale: chùhng chong
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsung⁴ tsong³
    • Guangdong Romanization: cung⁴ cong³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/

Verb

重創

1. to recreate