開化
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See also: 开化
Chinese[edit]
open; operate (vehicle); start | to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (開化) | 開 | 化 | |
simp. (开化) | 开 | 化 | |
anagram | 化開/化开 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
開化
Adjective[edit]
開化
- civilized
- liberal; progressive; open-minded
- in good spirits
Antonyms[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
開化
- (~縣) Kaihua County (a county of Zhejiang, China)
Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
開 | 化 |
かい Grade: 3 |
か Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- civilization/modernization (in accordance with Western standards)
- 『現代日本の開化』
- “Gendai nihon no kaika”
- The Civilizing of Modern Japan (1911 lecture by Natsume Soseki)
- 『現代日本の開化』
Verb[edit]
開化する • (kaika suru) ←かいくわ (kaikwa)?suru (stem 開化し (kaika shi), past 開化した (kaika shita))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "開化する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 開化し | かいかし | kaika shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 開化し | かいかし | kaika shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 開化する | かいかする | kaika suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 開化する | かいかする | kaika suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 開化すれ | かいかすれ | kaika sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 開化せよ¹ 開化しろ² |
かいかせよ¹ かいかしろ² |
kaika seyo¹ kaika shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 開化される | かいかされる | kaika sareru | |
Causative | 開化させる 開化さす |
かいかさせる かいかさす |
kaika saseru kaika sasu | |
Potential | 開化できる | かいかできる | kaika dekiru | |
Volitional | 開化しよう | かいかしよう | kaika shiyō | |
Negative | 開化しない | かいかしない | kaika shinai | |
Negative continuative | 開化せず | かいかせず | kaika sezu | |
Formal | 開化します | かいかします | kaika shimasu | |
Perfective | 開化した | かいかした | kaika shita | |
Conjunctive | 開化して | かいかして | kaika shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 開化すれば | かいかすれば | kaika sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
Categories:
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
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- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese dialectal terms
- zh:Counties of China
- zh:Places in Zhejiang
- zh:Places in China
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 開 read as かい
- Japanese terms spelled with 化 read as か
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
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- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
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