防人
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Japanese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
防 | 人 |
さきもり | |
Grade: 5 | Grade: 1 |
jukujikun |
From Old Japanese.
Compound of 崎 (saki, “cape, (small) peninsula”) + 守り (mori, the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of 守る (moru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”).[1][2][3][4]
The kanji spelling is from bōjin below.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- (historical) under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system, soldiers who were dispatched to key locations in northern Kyushu, Iki province, and Tsushima island to prevent invasion of the Japanese mainland
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
防 | 人 |
ぼう Grade: 5 |
じん Grade: 1 |
goon | kan’on |
Noun[edit]
- (historical) a soldier who guarded the frontiers in Tang-dynasty China
- (historical) Synonym of さきもり (sakimori) above: under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system, soldiers who were dispatched to the coasts of Kyushu in order to prevent invasion of the Japanese mainland
References[edit]
- ^ “防人”, in 世界大百科事典 第2版 (Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten Dainihan, “Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Second Edition”)[1] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 1998
- ^ “防人”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[2] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ “防人”, in ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典 (Buritanika Kokusai Dai Hyakka Jiten: Shō Kōmoku Jiten, “Encyclopædia Britannica International: Micropædia”)[3] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Britannica Japan Co., Ltd., 2014
- ^ “防人”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen][4] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Old Japanese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Compound of 崎 (saki1, “cape, (small) peninsula”) + 守り (mo(2)ri, the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of 守る (mo(2)ru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”).
Noun[edit]
防人 (saki1mori) (kana さきもり)
- under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system, soldiers who were dispatched to key locations in northern Kyushu, Iki province, and Tsushima island to prevent invasion of the Japanese mainland
Derived terms[edit]
- 新防人 (nipi1saki1mori)
Descendants[edit]
- Japanese: 防人 (sakimori)
Etymology 2[edit]
By surface analysis, 崎 (saki1, “cape, (small) peninsula”) + 守り (muri, the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of 守る (muru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”, eastern dialect).
Noun[edit]
防人 (saki1muri) (kana さきむり)
- (regional, Central Eastern Old Japanese) Same as サキ甲モリ (saki1mori) above
-
- 佐伎牟理爾多多牟佐和伎爾伊敞能伊牟何奈流弊伎己等乎伊波須伎奴可母
- saki1muri ni tatamu sawaki1 ni ipe1 no2 imu ga naru be1ki1 ko2to2 wo ipazu-ki1nu ka mo
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
-
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- Japanese terms spelled with 人 read as じん
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