雒邑

Chinese

		black horse with white mane; fearful	city
simp. and trad. (雒邑)		雒	邑
alternative forms		洛邑

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Luòyì

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄧˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Luòyì
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Luòyì
    • Wade–Giles: Lo⁴-i⁴
    • Yale: Lwò-yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Luohyih
    • Palladius: Лои (Loi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

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• Middle Chinese: lak 'ip

Rime
Character	雒	邑
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	鐸 (103)	緝 (142)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	盧各切	於汲切
Baxter	lak	'ip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑk̚/	/ʔˠiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑk̚/	/ʔᵚip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑk̚/	/ʔiep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lak̚/	/ʔjip̚/
Li Rong	/lɑk̚/	/ʔjəp̚/
Wang Li	/lɑk̚/	/ĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑk̚/	/ʔi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	luò	yi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lok6	jap1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːɡ  qrɯb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	邑
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔip ›
Old Chinese	/*q(r)[ə]p/
English	city, town
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	雒	邑
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	3871	15021
Phonetic component	各	邑
Rime group	鐸	緝
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	落	邑
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·raːɡ/	/*qrɯb/

Proper noun

雒邑

1. (historical) Luoyang (a city in present-day Henan)

   • 平王立，東遷于雒邑，辟戎寇。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     平王立，东迁于雒邑，辟戎寇。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE

     Píng Wáng lì, dōng qiān yú luòyì, bì róng kòu. [Pinyin]

     King Ping ascended the throne, and moved the capital east to Luoyi in order to avoid the Rong invaders.

Synonyms

• 洛陽／洛阳 (Luòyáng)