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Chinese[edit]
|
to leave; to depart; to go away to leave; to depart; to go away; from
|
heart; mind
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trad. (離心)
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離
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心
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simp. (离心)
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离
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心
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Pronunciation[edit]
Rime
|
Character
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離
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離
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心
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Reading #
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1/3
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2/3
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1/1
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Initial (聲)
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來 (37)
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來 (37)
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心 (16)
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Final (韻)
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支 (11)
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支 (11)
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侵 (139)
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Tone (調)
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Level (Ø)
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Departing (H)
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Level (Ø)
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Openness (開合)
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Open
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Open
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Open
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Division (等)
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III
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III
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III
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Fanqie
|
呂支切
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力智切
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息林切
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Baxter
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lje
|
ljeH
|
sim
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Reconstructions
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Zhengzhang Shangfang
|
/liᴇ/
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/liᴇH/
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/siɪm/
|
Pan Wuyun
|
/liɛ/
|
/liɛH/
|
/sim/
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Shao Rongfen
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/ljɛ/
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/ljɛH/
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/sjem/
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Edwin Pulleyblank
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/liə̆/
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/liə̆H/
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/sim/
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Li Rong
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/lie/
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/lieH/
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/siəm/
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Wang Li
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/lǐe/
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/lǐeH/
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/sĭĕm/
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Bernard Karlgren
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/lie̯/
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/lie̯H/
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/si̯əm/
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Expected Mandarin Reflex
|
lí
|
lì
|
xīn
|
Expected Cantonese Reflex
|
lei4
|
lei6
|
sam1
|
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
離
|
離
|
離
|
心
|
Reading #
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1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
1/1
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
lí
|
lí
|
lì
|
xīn
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Middle Chinese
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‹ lje ›
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‹ lje ›
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‹ ljeH ›
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‹ sim ›
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Old Chinese
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/*[r]aj/
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/*[r]aj/
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/*raj-s/
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/*səm/
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English
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meet with, encounter
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depart from
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reject
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heart
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
離
|
離
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心
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Reading #
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2/3
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3/3
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1/1
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No.
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7780
|
7794
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13801
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Phonetic component
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离
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离
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心
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Rime group
|
歌
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歌
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侵
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Rime subdivision
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2
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2
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1
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Corresponding MC rime
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離
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詈
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心
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Old Chinese
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/*rel/
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/*rels/
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/*slɯm/
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Notes
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甲文象隹入網羅, 離反爲省文
|
|
|
離心
- to be at odds with the community or the leadership; to not be of the same mind
- 離心離德/离心离德 ― líxīnlídé ― divided in heart and practice
- to recede from the centre
- 離心力/离心力 ― líxīnlì ― centrifugal force
- to centrifugate
- 離心機/离心机 ― líxīnjī ― centrifuge
- 差速離心/差速离心 ― chāsù líxīn ― differential centrifugation
Synonyms[edit]
- (to not be of the same mind): 背心 (bèixīn)
Derived terms[edit]